• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-PSI

Search Result 803, Processing Time 0.052 seconds

THE αψ-CLOSURE AND THE αψ-KERNEL VIA αψ-OPEN SETS

  • Kim, Young Key;Ramaswamy, Devi
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-63
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly-ultra-${\alpha}{\psi}$-separation of two sets in a topological space using ${\alpha}{\psi}$-open sets. The ${\alpha}{\psi}$-closure and the ${\alpha}{\psi}$-kernel are defined in terms of this weakly ultra-${\alpha}{\psi}$-separation. We also investigate some of the properties of the ${\alpha}{\psi}$-kernel and the ${\alpha}{\psi}$-closure.

Effect of Inflatable Standing Surface With Different Levels of Air Pressure on Leg Muscle Activity (공기압 차이에 따른 불안정지지면이 다리 근활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chi-Bok;Kim, Yong-Nam;Kim, Yong-Seong;Cho, Woon-Su;Jin, Hee-Kyung
    • Physical Therapy Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the changes that occur in the leg muscle activity of unstable surface with different levels of air pressures. Three groups of college students have been placed randomly on unstable surfaces with different air pressures at group 1.0 psi ($n_1$=36), group 1.4 psi ($n_2$=40), and group 1.8 psi ($n_3$=40). Using surface electromyography, the recruitment of the tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, and the gastrocnemius was measured. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction was measured at the different air pressures based on the manual muscle test, then normalizing the value to %maximal voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC). The tibialis anterior muscle activity was significant change from the unstable surface with difference levels of air pressures between group 1.0 psi and 1.8 psi and between group 1.4 psi and 1.8 psi. peroneus longus muscle activity was significant changes in muscle activity occurred between 1.0 psi and 1.4 psi group and between 1.0 psi and 1.8 psi group. Gastrocnemius muscle activity was significant change in muscle activity occurred between 1.0 psi and 1.4 psi group and between 1.0 psi and 1.8 psi group. In conclusion it identify that 1.0 psi group is most effective on muscle activity than the other groups. These suggest that the rehabilitation or strengthening of patients with ankle injuries, balance exercise with low air pressure like 1.0 psi can be more effective.

NORMAL, COHYPONORMAL AND NORMALOID WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON THE HARDY AND WEIGHTED BERGMAN SPACES

  • Fatehi, Mahsa;Shaabani, Mahmood Haji
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.599-612
    • /
    • 2017
  • If ${\psi}$ is analytic on the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and ${\varphi}$ is an analytic self-map of $\mathbb{D}$, the weighted composition operator $C_{{\psi},{\varphi}}$ is defined by $C_{{\psi},{\varphi}}f(z)={\psi}(z)f({\varphi}(z))$, when f is analytic on $\mathbb{D}$. In this paper, we study normal, cohyponormal, hyponormal and normaloid weighted composition operators on the Hardy and weighted Bergman spaces. First, for some weighted Hardy spaces $H^2({\beta})$, we prove that if $C_{{\psi},{\varphi}}$ is cohyponormal on $H^2({\beta})$, then ${\psi}$ never vanishes on $\mathbb{D}$ and ${\varphi}$ is univalent, when ${\psi}{\not\equiv}0$ and ${\varphi}$ is not a constant function. Moreover, for ${\psi}=K_a$, where |a| < 1, we investigate normal, cohyponormal and hyponormal weighted composition operators $C_{{\psi},{\varphi}}$. After that, for ${\varphi}$ which is a hyperbolic or parabolic automorphism, we characterize all normal weighted composition operators $C_{{\psi},{\varphi}}$, when ${\psi}{\not\equiv}0$ and ${\psi}$ is analytic on $\bar{\mathbb{D}}$. Finally, we find all normal weighted composition operators which are bounded below.

Development of Intelligent Database Program for PSI/ISI Data Management of Nuclear Power Plant (Part II) (원자력발전소 PSI/ISI 데이더 관리를 위한 지능형 데이더베이스 프로그램 개발 (제 2보))

  • Park, Un-Su;Park, Ik-Keun;Um, Byong-Guk;Lee, Jong-Po;Han, Chi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.200-205
    • /
    • 2000
  • In a previous paper, we have discussed the intelligent Windows 95-based data management program(IDPIN) which was developed for effective and efficient management of large amounts of pre-/in-service inspection(PSI/ISI) data of Kori nuclear power plants. The IDPIN program enables the prompt extraction of previously conducted PSI/ISI conditions and results so that the time-consuming data management, painstaking data processing and analysis of the past are avoided. In this study, the intelligent Windows based data management program(WS-IDPIN) has been developed as an effective data management of PSI/ISI data for the Wolsong nuclear power plants. The WS-IDPIN program includes the modules of comprehensive management and analysis of PSI/ISI results, statistical reliability assessment program of PSI/ISI results(depth and length sizing performance etc), standardization of UT report form and computerization of UT results. In addition, the program can be further developed as a unique PSI/ISI data management expert system which can be part of the PSI/ISI total support system for Korean nuclear power plants.

  • PDF

QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH BOREL FUNCTIONS AND MODULE ACTIONS

  • Park, Won-Gil;Bae, Jae-Hyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.499-510
    • /
    • 2009
  • For a Borel function ${\psi}:\mathbb{R}{\times}\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ satisfying the functional equation $\psi$ (s + t, u + v) + $\psi$(s - t, u - v) = $2\psi$(s, u) + $2\psi$(t, v), we show that it satisfies the functional equation $$\psi$$(s, t) = s(s - t)$$\psi$$(1, 0) + $$st\psi$$(1, 1) + t(t - s)$$\psi$$(0, 1). Using this, we prove the stability of the functional equation f(ax + ay, bz + bw) + f(ax - ay, bz - bw) = 2abf(x, z) + 2abf(y,w) in Banach modules over a unital $C^*$-algebra.

Translation invariant and positive definite bilinear fourier hyperfunctions

  • Jaeyoung Chung;Chung, Soon-Yeong;Kim, Dohan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.545-551
    • /
    • 1996
  • It is well known in the theory of distributions and proved in [GS, S] that $$ (i) (Bochner-Schwartz) Every positive definite (tempered) distribution is the Fourier transform of a positive tempered measure \mu. $$ $$ (ii) (Schwartz kernel theorem) Let B(\varphi, \psi) be a bilinear distribution. Then for some u \in D'(R^n \times R^n) B(\varphi, \psi) = u(\varphi(x)\bar{\psi}(y)) for every \varphi, \psi \in C_c^\infty. $$ $$ (iii) A translation invariant positive definite bilinear distribution B(\varphi, \psi) is of the form B(\varphi, \psi) = \smallint \varphi(x)\psi(x) d\mu(x) for every \varphi, \psi \in C_c^\infty (R^n), where \mu is a positive tempered measure.

  • PDF