• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job performance

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섬유패션산업 종사자의 직무스트레스 요인, 직무스트레스 징후 및 직무성과 (Job Stressors, Job Stress Symptoms and Job Performance of Workers in Fashion Industry)

  • 유화숙;박광희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate job stressors, job stress symptoms, and job performance of workers in fashion industry. The data were obtained from questionnaire completed by 529 workers who were employed in textile or clothing manufactures located in Seoul, Daegu, Busan, and Masan area. The SPSS package was used for data analysis which included frequency, mean, correlation, and factor analysis. Job stressors consisted of environmental related stressors, job related stressors(task characteristics and role characteristics) and organization related stressors(organization climate and career development). Most of job stressors were significantly correlated with job stress symptoms but their correlation coefficients were low. Among job stressors, quantitative work overload was found to be a major stressor. Workers in fashion industry appeared to evaluate their job performance relatively good. Also, it was found that behavioral and psychological symptoms were negatively correlated with job performance.

직무특성이 그룹웨어의 활용과 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Influence of Job Characteristics on the Use of Groupware and Job Performance)

  • 문태수;김승권
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.217-241
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    • 2001
  • Groupware technologies have become an important part of the business computing infrastructure in many organizations, but many groupware applications, especially those requiring significant collaboration among users, are still nut adequately used. The purpose of the paper is to explore the impact of groupware on the job performance. Recently, utilization of new information technology such as groupware can increase office productivity, but often this potential is not realized. Results of most studies indicate that groupware could increase the productivity of knowledge workers, who compose the majority of the labor force in the organization. The study on the impact of job characteristics on groupware and job performance is not sufficient. This study examines the influence of job characteristics such as job diversity, autonomy, and feedback on the use of groupware and job performance. In addition to that, this study examines the influence of the use of groupware on job performance. The results of regression analyses revealed that feedback was the major predictor of job performance, while autonomy and job diversity were the Haler predictors of the use of groupware. Also, the use of groupware were found to be important predictors of job performance.

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부산지역 요양병원 영양사의 직무수행도, 중요성인식도 및 직무만족도 (Job Performance, Perception of Job Importance, and Job Satisfaction in Dietitians Working in Geriatric Hospitals in Busan)

  • 김나영;성경미;이정숙
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.356-371
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to investigate the job performance, perception of job importance, and job satisfaction in dietitians working in geriatric hospitals in Busan. A survey was conducted from April 28 to June 30, 2011, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The age of over 41 group showed higher job performance in terms of sanitation and safety management than the age of under 25 group but showed lower job performance in terms of nutrition management than the age of 31~40 group. The subjects who worked for shorter than 2 years at their present jobs showed the lower job performance in terms of menu management and accounting management than the other groups, whereas those who worked in 'over 200 bed' hospitals showed the higher job performance in terms of sanitation and safety management than the others. The subjects who worked for longer than 6 years showed the higher job satisfaction in terms of communication and working environment than the others. Job performance showed a significant positive correlation with perception of job importance, whereas it showed no significant correlation with job satisfaction. More work experience correlated with a higher monthly income, and younger workers showed higher job performance. Younger age and more work experience at a present job correlated with a higher perception of job importance. More work experience at a present job, higher monthly income, and shorter work experience were correlated with higher job satisfaction. These results suggest that it would be effective to adopt training programs for appropriate nutrition service and provide continuous education programs for professional development.

How Social Capital Mediates the Impact of Job Crafting on Job Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Industrial Enterprises

  • TRAN, Toan Khanh Pham
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2021
  • Job crafting refers to changes that individuals make in their work to achieve their preferences and needs. Contingent on the social exchange theory, the aim of this study is to explore the relationship between job crafting and job performance. In addition, the study examines the mediating effect of social capital in the relationship between job crafting and job performance. The data was collected from 387 employees in Vietnamese industrial enterprises through a questionnaire survey using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The information was then analyzed by explanatory factor analysis (EFA) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) as well as structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that all three dimensions of job crating positively affect job performance and that social capital plays a mediating role in that relationship. This study contributes to the field of human resources management, particularly job crafting, by examining different dimensions of job crafting that impacts job performance. Moreover, this is the first study to test the mediating role of social capital on the relationship between job crafting and job performance. These insights may help the organizational managers to encourage beneficial job crafting.

충남지역 학교급식 조리종사원의 직무 실태와 직무 이해도, 수행도 및 직무만족도 - 학교 형태 및 직위에 따른 비교 분석을 중심으로 - (Working Condition, Job Understanding, Job Performance and Job Satisfaction of School Foodservice Employees in Chungnam Area - Focusing on Comparative Analysis Based on School Type and Status -)

  • 이지영;이제혁
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to investigate job understanding, performance, and job satisfaction of 150 school foodservice employees in Chungnam area from April 23, 2018 to May 18, 2018. The score of the relationship with colleagues was in the order of elementary school, middle school, and high school (p<0.05). Job understanding was ranked as follows: middle school, elementary school, and high school (p<0.05). Questionnaires on performance of food ingredients and working process management had 4.8 points for the cook and 4.6 points for the cooking staff (p<0.05). Based on the subjects' position, the hygienic safety management performance was higher in cooks than in cooking staff (p<0.05). Job satisfaction showed higher points in elementary school and middle school subjects in all items as compared to subjects of high school (p<0.05). Cooks showed more job satisfaction compared to cooking staff (p<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation (r=.253, p<0.01) between job satisfaction and job performance. Job understanding showed a significant positive correlation with job performance. Job satisfaction had a positive correlation with performance for hygienic safety management (r=.275, p<0.01).

섬유패션기업 종사자의 직무스트레스 모델 (A Job Stress Model of Workers in Fashion and Textile Industries)

  • 박광희;유화숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • This study is to develope the job stress model for workers in fashion and textile industries and to investigate the effect of job stressors on stress symptom and its effect on job performance. The structural equation model analysis was performed for examining the relationship among job stressors, stress symptom and job performance. Environmental factors, task factors, role factors and organizational climate factors were identified as job stressors. Task characteristics and role characteristics were positively related to job stress symptom. Environmental factors and organizational climate factors were negatively related to job stress symptom. Also, job stress symptom was negatively related to job performance. The findings suggest some implications on how to improve job performance or to reduce job stress.

일부지역 치과위생사의 예방치과처치 직무수행도, 직무중요도 및 직무만족도 분석 (Job performance, job importance, and job satisfaction in Preventive dental treatment of dental hygienists in some areas)

  • 김지영
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between job performance, job importance and job satisfaction in dental hygienists' preventive dental treatment. The subjects in the questionnaire survey were 275 dental hygienists in the Mokpo from October 7 to October 14, 2016. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Ver. 18.0. According to the analysis of the job performance, and job importance of preventive dental care tasks, the total score of 3.35±0.60, 3.85±0.51, respectively. Job performance was highest in scaling (4.24±0.90), and lowest in oral microbiological examination (2.40±1.14). Job importance was highest in scaling (4.49±0.77), and lowest in oral microbiological examination(3.04±0.85). As a result of analyzing the job satisfaction of preventive dental care tasks, the overall average was 3.23±0.40 out of 5 points. Patient relationship was the highest (3.71±0.66), working environment 3.55±0.77, staff relation 3.48±0.63, dental organization 3.27±0.73, professional support 3.21±0.67 and prospect of career 3.13 ± 0.58. remuneration 2.80±0.58, and workload 2.68±0.57, respectively. The correlation coefficients were 0.263 (job performance and job satisfaction), 0.211 (job importance and job satisfaction), and 0.461 (job performance and job importance) statistically significantly. The results of this study suggest that the higher job performance and job importance in preventive dental treatment, the more job satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the dental hygienist's preventive dental treatment tasks and provide educational support to do this. Also, it is necessary to develop an oral preventive management program to improve the professionalism of the dental hygienist and improve job satisfaction.

GWP 조직문화가 성취욕구, 직무만족, 직무성과에 미치는 영향 - 제조, 서비스, 금융업 종사자 간 비교 분석 - (The Effects of GWP Organization Culture on Need for Achievement, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance - Comparison Analysis of Workers in Manufacturing, Service, and Finance Industries -)

  • 신효진;고영희
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.39-65
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 GWP 조직문화가 조직구성원들의 성취욕구(Need for Achievement)와 직무만족(Job Satisfaction), 직무성과(Job Performance)에 미치는 영향을 분석한 실증연구이다. 이를 위해, 본 연구는 2010년 이후 국내에서 일하기 좋은 기업(GWP)으로 선정된 대기업 중, 제조/서비스/금융업 종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, GWP 조직문화가 산업별 종사자들에게 미치는 영향과 변수 간의 관계를 비교분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 첫째, 제조업에서는 GWP 조직문화가 성취욕구와 직무만족에 유의한(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 직무성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 성취욕구는 직무만족과 직무성과에 유의한(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 직무만족도 직무성과에 유의한(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 서비스업에서는 GWP 조직문화가 성취욕구와 직무만족에 유의한(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 직무성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 성취욕구는 직무만족에 유의한(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 직무성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였으며, 직무만족도 직무성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로, 금융업에서는 GWP 조직문화가 성취욕구과 직무만족(+), 직무성과(-)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 성취욕구는 직무만족과 직무성과에 유의한(+) 영향을 미쳤으며, 직무만족도 직무성과에 유의한(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 분석결과를 토대로, GWP 조직문화가 산업별 종사자들에게 미치는 공통점과 차이점을 중심으로 그 의미와 시사점을 제시하였다.

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초임 보건교사의 직무수행 어려움과 직무만족도에 대한 인식 (School Novice Health Teachers' Perception of Job Performance Difficulties and Job Satisfaction)

  • 장서문;이규영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.566-577
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between job performance difficulties and job satisfaction that novice health teachers experienced in a new school environment, and provide the basic data necessary for policy development. Methods: Data were collected from 196 novice health teachers without in-service training program for the qualification of 1st grade and with less than four years of work experience in Korea. The self-report questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, perception of difficulties in job performance, and job satisfaction. The data were analyzed using the x2 test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Novice health teachers had the most difficulty in health education during their job performance, whereas teachers without hospital clinical experience encountered difficulties in health management. Those with less than two years of teaching experience or no experience of being contract health teachers had higher job performance difficulties. The results revealed that the lack of experience in performance at a school site had a considerable influence on the difficulty in job performance. In terms of job satisfaction, novice health teachers had the highest satisfaction with status recognition and the lowest satisfaction with their tasks in charge. Additionally, as the difficulty in job performance increased, job satisfaction decreased. Conclusion: The study results indicated the need for training to provide novice health teachers with sufficient experience in job performance before being placed in a school. The provision of support to respond to difficulties in job performance will improve job satisfaction and contribute not only to the development of novice health teachers, but also to the improvement of the quality of school health.

Factors Affecting Job Performance: A Case Study of Academic Staff in Pakistan

  • TUNIO, Fayaz Hussain;AGHA, Amad Nabi;SALMAN, Faryal;ULLAH, Imran;NISAR, Asad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.473-483
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    • 2021
  • This study's fundamental purpose is to examine the personality factors of business school faculty members in job satisfaction and job performance. Results show the significant impact of multicultural faculty members' job performance in a diverse environment in the Business schools of Karachi. The data is collected through the multi questionnaires from the various teaching, non-teaching staff, and students of private business schools of Karachi in Pakistan. The data has been tested through the Jamovi-by-medmod, and the regression model is to scrutinize and find the effect dependent variables to mediation. Simultaneously, results are calculated by mediation estimates and path estimates through the medmod technic and regression test from data. It provides a comprehensive insight into various factors such as personality traits, self-efficiency, Psychological diversity climate, self-esteem, and human resource management practices. These are the primary evaluated factors that affect multicultural faculty members' job satisfaction and job performance. However, results show a positive relationship between diversity climate and job performance, which mediates by job satisfaction. Similarly, personality traits show a positive relationship with job performance that mediates by job satisfaction. Correspondingly, self-esteem spectacles are a positive inter-relationship with job performance which is mediated by job satisfaction.