• 제목/요약/키워드: Job Participation

검색결과 492건 처리시간 0.022초

임파워먼트와 잡 크래프팅의 인과구조: 조절변수를 중심으로 (The Causality of Empowerment on Job Crafting: Focus on the Moderating Variable of LMX)

  • 정영득;유병남
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2021
  • It is getting more intensified with the competition among participating companies for global market share in major industrial fields. The situation is accelerating especially within the top 5 market share, and these include electric vehicles, semiconductors, chemicals, and shipbuilding industries. The key to the advantage over the competition within a strategic group is which company leads the innovation in the field. On-the-ground innovation refers to job-based innovation. This paper aims to analyze job unit innovation in the structure of empowerment, LMX, and job crafting. Existing studies on job crafting have suggested a causal structure based on job design in the traditional sense, and there are not many scholars who study the causal structure using a job situational model. Therefore, this paper takes an approach from the perspective of the job situation. As a result of the study, LMX showed a moderating effect on the relationship between autonomy provision and job crafting. While, in the relationship between meaing-giving and cognitive crafting, there is no significant moderating effect shown on the relationship between autonomy provision and cognitive crafting. Therefore, the results of the analysis in this study suggest that the meaning of jobs and participation in decision-making should be managed in an integrated way in structural and design areas, not just qualitative factors such as empowerment and leadership.

아버지의 놀이참여도가 유아의 사회적 유능성과 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Fathers' Play Participation on Young Children's Social Competence and Self-regulation)

  • 장여옥
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the effects of fathers' play participation on young children's social competence and self-regulation. The subjects consisted of 180 fathers with children at ages between 4-7 years old from 2 preschools and 3 kindergartens located in Y city in Gyeonggi province. The analyses used for this study included the t-test and multiple regression analysis. The main findings are as follows. First, fathers' play participation was not different by sociodemographic characteristics such as fathers' age, educational level, and job. Second, fathers' participation in functional play, role play, and constructive play was positively related to social activator, reassurance, and cooperation among subscales on children's social competence. Also, fathers' participation in games was negatively related to reassurance among children and positively related to hypersensitivity among children. Third, fathers' participation in role play and functional play was positively related to children's self-monitoring and self-control. These findings suggest emphasizing fathers' play participation to improve children's social competence and children's self-regulation, and it can be helpful to underline fathers' education and to develop programs for fathers' play.

간호사의 직무만족 결정 요인 -노동보상을 중심으로- (The Determinants of Job Satisfaction of Nurses: Focused on Work Rewards)

  • 염영희;권성복;이윤영;권은경;고종욱
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of job satisfaction of hospital nurses. The focus was on work rewards. A causal model of job satisfaction of hospital nurses was constructed based on situational perspectives. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 505 nurses from 2 general hospitals located in Seoul and Kyeonggi Province, Korea. Data were collected with self-administrated questionnaires and analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression. Results: All variables except workload were positively correlated with job satisfaction. It was found that three task reward variables(workload, meaning, and participation), two organizational reward variables(security and promotional chances) and one social reward variable(family support) had significant influence on nurses' job satisfaction. The explained variance for job satisfaction was 41.4%. The data further indicate that task rewards were the most significant determinants of nurse job satisfaction. Conclusion: Theses findings provide strong empirical evidence for importance of task, organizational and social reward variables in explaining job satisfaction of nurses. The model used for this study will be useful for predicting nurse job satisfaction.

산업체 현장실습 운영 현황 분석을 통한 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the improvement through the present state analysis of the industry field training)

  • 박경우;박익수
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the industry field training education model, analyze the operational status proposed improvement measures. Data were analyzed using a field training participating students participating industry last three years. On the other hand analysis field training participating students increased, industry participation has decreased. And most of the students took part in the seasonal short-term job training. In addition, it was difficult to analyze the employment status field training operations follow-up member. In this paper, a field training operations support system management models and practical training courses organized field trips how to improve. Field training operations support will be strengthened through the work associated with the company expanding participation model introduced and is expected to increase in the long-term practical training, students participate in field training system improvement. Run the job training Improvement in future research presented in this paper attempts to analyze the students' employment status and results of operations involved.

Social Business 참여에 영향을 주는 내.외재적 특성과 심리적 계약의 조절효과에 대한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Influence of Internal and External Characteristics on the Social Business Participation and the Moderating Effects of Psychological Contract)

  • 김상현;김근아
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2011
  • Following the growth of e-Business, there has been a recent increase of interest in promoting Social Business (s-Business) based on Social Network Service(SNS). As the introduction of the Internet brought about the increasing number of its users followed by the growing market of e-Commerce, online games, and e-Learning, the increasing number of SNS users has opened the new markets combining the existing industrial fields with SNS, and it developed into a revenue model beyond the mere sharing of information. Despite such industrial and social environments, understanding of new social business technology from the aspect of business has been insufficient, and the empirical study on participation in the social business has been scant as well. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the s-Business in detail and to study the factors giving influence to the users' participation in s-Business. This study proposes six variables(Self-Empowerment, Job Relevance, Formation of Social Capital, Relative Advantage, Shared Value, Relationship Specified Investment) and the moderating effects of Psychological Contract as influential factors closely related with s-Business. A total of 362 data from a survey were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Result showed that all factors with the exception of Job Relevance have meaningful influence on the intention to participate in s-Business. The implication of the findings suggests to compliment limitations of the existing researches, and to prepare the theoretical foundation for promoting s-Business participation in addition to further suggesting directionality from the view point of the users of the social business-relevant studies.

병원행정직 종사자들의 창의적 행동이 직무열정에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Creative Behavior on Passion about One's Job for Hospital Administrative Staff Members)

  • 임정도;정홍길
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2015
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of a hospital organization targeting both hospital administrative staff members and internal/external customers under a rapidly changing organizational environment, where the effect of creative behavior on passion about one's job was controlled with the participation of 55 people from two larger general hospitals, with 103 people from four general hospitals, with 51 people from eight regular hospitals. Thus, data from a total 209 people were collected. The creative behavior of hospital administrative staff members working for general hospitals and larger general hospitals significantly affected job engagement, showing that 'Relevant knowledge, maintaining status, and application appetite' were higher than the scores of 'new knowledge pursuit activities.' However, a weaker relationship between creative behavior and job engagement was found in medical institutions than for hospitals.

종합병원 진료협력간호사의 전문직업성, 역할갈등, 근무환경이 직무배태성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Professionalism, Role Conflict and Work Environment in Clinical Nurses with Expanded Role on Job Enbeddedness)

  • 강경화;임연재
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.424-436
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the influence of professionalism, role conflict and work environment in clinical nurses with expanded role (CNE) on job embeddedness. Methods: The participants in this study were 136 CNE working in general hospitals in Seoul, the wider metropolitan area and Gangwon Province. Results: Job embeddedness, work environment and professional performance of the participants showed positive correlation with each other. Significant predictors of embeddeness were belief in public service and sense of calling in the professional subcategory and participation in hospital affairs and nurse-doctor relationship in the work environment subcategory. Conclusion: Finding from this study indicate the need to evaluate and improve the significant predictors of job embeddedness for CNE.

기록연구사의 근무실태 및 제도운영에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study concerning the Issues of Working Conditions and Operational System of Archivists in Korea)

  • 서혜란;옥원호
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.235-255
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    • 2008
  • 정부기관에 근무하는 기록연구사들의 근무실태와 직무만족, 제도운영의 개선방안을 파악하기 위해 설문조사와 면접조사를 실시하였다. 직무특성은 Hackman과 Oldham의 직무특성요인을 포함하여 전문성, 역할갈등, 스트레스, 이직의사의 9가지 항목으로 조사하였다. 직무환경은 의사소통, 참여, 인간관계, 상급자, 교육훈련의 5개 항목으로 구분하여 조사하였다. 직무만족은 일반적 만족도, 보람, 소명감의 3가지 항목으로 측정하였는데 모든 항목에서 매우 긍정적인 인식을 보여주었다. 제도운영의 개선을 위한 과제로는 조직편제, 업무분장, 인사관리, 중앙기록물관리기관과 기록관의 협력을 중심으로 의견을 분석하였다. 이상의 분석을 통해 시사점과 개선책을 제시하였다.

사회적 책임활동(CSR)과 직무만족도의 관계 -카지노직원의 조직동일시에 대한 매개효과 검증- (Mediating Effect of Organizational Identification between CSR and Job Satisfaction: Focusing on Casino Employees)

  • 박은경;박서영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.571-580
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 카지노직원의 사회적 책임활동(CSR)과 직무만족도 관계에서 조직동일시의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 국내 소재 4개 카지노직원 354명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 다중회귀분석과 Sobel test를 이용하여 검증을 실시하였다. CSR 참여에 대해 직원의 CSR 참여횟수, 직원의 기부금액, 조직의 CSR 시행횟수, 조직의 CSR 진정성 등 4가지로 구분하고 조직동일시 및 직무만족도 관계를 분석한 결과, 조직의 CSR 진정성과 직무만족도 관계에서 조직동일시가 부분매개효과를 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남성일수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 종교가 있는 경우 카지노직원의 직무만족도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 카지노기업의 진정성 있는 CSR 참여와 카지노직원의 특성을 고려한 CSR 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제언한다.

직업능력개발훈련 성과에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Affecting Vocational Competency Development Training Performance)

  • 김태복;김광수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2022
  • In the case of incumbent training, unlike training for the unemployed, it is difficult to show the results of training. In this study, factors affecting the performance of vocational competency development training were selected and the main factors were derived. Data were collected through Focus Group Interview(FGI), and regression analysis was performed through factor analysis and reliability analysis. As a result, empathy, training participation type, reliability, working experience, and training operation type were derived as factors affecting job satisfaction. did. Confidence and training participation patterns were derived as factors affecting training satisfaction, and the results showed that the larger the variable, the more positive it was. Therefore, as factors affecting the vocational competency development training performance, there are empathy, training participation type, reliability, work experience, training operation type, certainty, and training participation type. It was confirmed that the results had an effect.