• 제목/요약/키워드: Jamaica

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.028초

자메이카 킨케이드의 『애니 존』에 나타난 어머니/식민지 본국의 비체화 (The Abjection of The Mother/Colonial Country in Jamaica Kincaid's Annie John)

  • 정은숙
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.285-314
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyse the mother-daughter structure presented in Annie John, Kincaid's autobiographical novel as a metaphor for the relationship between the powerful colonizer and the powerless colonized. The representation of the mother in Annie John is ambiguous and ambivalent. On the one hand, the mother in the childhood, in its association with the African-rooted Caribbean world before Antigua was colonized, is represented as a person who nurtures the daughter, and embodies a paradisiacal pre-oedipal union with the daughter. On the other hand, the mother at the adolescent stage, placed in the specific colonial context of the Caribbean, is represented as a scornful person/colonizer who dominates and controls the daughter's behavior to keep her as a dependent and subjugated subject. Therefore, the two conflicting worlds, the African and the European, coexist in the contradictory figure of the mother. The theoretical basis of my argument is a mixture of Chodorow's and Kristeva's feministic psychoanalysis and Bhabha's notion of "mimicry" and "ambivalence." Kristeva's work on "abjection" is especially useful and helpful for contextualizing Annie's individuation and separation from the mother who is represented as enigmatic.

일부 외국인 산업근로자의 불안에 대한 조사 (Anxiety of Foreign Industrial Workers)

  • 김원숙
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to determine anxiety factors and levels of anxiety of foreign industrial workers. One hundred and seventy five workers were researched who were working in Guro Working Complex, Ansan City and Sungnam City Working Complex asking 60 questionnaires from Feb. 25, 1996 to April 12, 1996. The results were as follows ; 1. The 30.3% of foreign workers were from Nepal, 17.7% from Bangladesh, 10.9% from SriLanka, 14. 9% from Philippines, 1.1% from Ghana. 80% of foreign workers were male, 11.1% were single and most of them were in the age from 25 to 34. 37.1% of foreign workers had not lived in Korea less than 12 months, 58.8% graduated from college, 33.7% from high school, and more than half lived in a dormitory. 2. On the anxiety level related to subject workers' general characteristics, the anxiety level from Nepal recorded the highest point 2.70 statistically showing a significant difference(p=0.0003). On the physical anxiety level, the workers from Nepal recorded a significantly low point comparing with Jamaica, Burma, Vietnam and Nigeria(p=0.01). 3. Emotional anxiety level marked the highest on the workers living as a tenant comparing with the workers in dormitory. 4. On anxiety factors, the emotional anxiety recoded the highest, the social anxiety and the somatic anxiety. 5. On the relation between the anxiety factor, the somatic anxiety factor had a relation with emotional, environmental, and occupational factors and on the other relation between the anxiety factor and emotional factor had a relation with environmental, social, cultural factors. Moreover, the environmental factor had a relation with the cultural factor, social factor had a relation with the cultural factor, and cultural factor was related to the occupational factor.

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실시간 임베디드 시스템용 자바 가상머신을 이용한 다기능 시현 비행운용 프로그램 및 미들웨어 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Multi-Function Display Operational Flight Program and Middleware Using Real-Time and Embedded System Java Virtual Machine)

  • 원현권;정재훈;최경식;김종필;김인규
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제39권11호
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    • pp.1060-1068
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 운영체제(Real Time Operating System, RTOS)기반의 실시간 임베디드 시스템용 자바 가상 머신(Jamaica Virtual Machine, JVM)을 이용한 비행운용 프로그램(Operational Flight Program, OFP)의 객체 지향적 개발사례에 대해 기술하였다. 국산화 임무 컴퓨터(Mission Computer, MC)에는 다기능 시현(Multi Functional Display, MFD), 통합 전방 상향 제어(Integrated Up-Front Control, IUFC), 전방 시현(Head-Up Display, HUD) 및 화력 제어(Fire Control, FC)를 지원하는 OFP가 각각의 프로세스에 탑재되어 구동되는데, 본 논문에서는 자바(Java) 기반의 MFD OFP(다기능 시현기에 조종사 참고 정보를 제공하는 비행운용 프로그램)와 미들웨어의 설계 및 구현에 대하여 기술하였다.

일부 외국인 근로자의 불안요인 및 불안정도 (Study on Level and Factors of Anxiety Affecting to Some Foreign Employees Working in Korea)

  • 김원숙
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed to determine anxiety factors and levels of anxiety of foreign industrial workers. One hundred and seventy five workers were researched who were working in Guro Working Complex, Ansan City and Sungnam City Working Complex asking 60 questionnaires from Feb. 25, 1996 to April 12, 1996. The results were as follows ; 1. The 30.3% of foreign workers were from Nepal. 17.7% from Bangladesh 10.9% from Srilanka, 14.9% from Philippines, 1.1% from Ghana. 80% of foreign workers were male, 77.7% were single and most of then were in the age from 25 to 34. 37.1% of foreign workers had not lived in Korea less than 12 months, 58.8% graduated from college, 33.7% from highschool, and more than half lived in a dormitory. 2. On the anxiety level related to subject workers' general characteristics, the workers level from Nepal recorded the highest point 2.70 statistically showing a significant difference(P=0.0003). On the physical anxiety level, the workers from Nepal recorded a significantly low point comparing with Jamaica, Burma, Vietnam and Nigeria(P=0.01). 3. Emotional anxiety level marked the highest on the workers living as a tenant comparing with the workers in dormitory. 4. On anxiety factors, the emotional anxiety recoded the highest, the social anxiety and the somatic anxiety. 5. On the relation between the anxiety factor, the somatic anxiety factor had a relation with emotional, environmental, and occupational factors and on the other relation between the anxiety factor and emotional factor had a relation with environmental, social, cultural factors. Moreover, the environmental factor had a relation with the cultural factor, social factor had a relation with the cultural factor, and cultural factor was related to the occupational factor.

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포도주, 광기 그리고 나쁜 피 -『제인 에어』 속 제국주의 다시 읽기 (Wine, Madness and Bad Blood: Re-Reading Imperialism in Jane Eyre)

  • 김경숙
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.339-365
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    • 2011
  • Charlotte $Bront{\ddot{e}}^{\prime}s$ novel Jane Eyre has long been doted on as one of the canonized texts of British literature since its publication. Seemingly, this romantic novel has nothing to do with plantation based on slave trade. However, paying a keen attention to the fact that Jane's enormous inheritance results from wine plantation at a colony, this essay re-interprets Bertha's drinking and madness as evidence of imperialism. For the porter/jin Bertha and Grace Poole enjoy might have some suspicious connection with wine, the very root of Jane's great expectations. Jean Ryes' Wide Sargasso Sea, writing Jane Eyre back, records Bertha as "a white resident of the West Indies, a colonizer of European descent" (326). However, Jane Eyre, in my interpretation, describes Bertha pretty much as a black Creole. At any rate, the view that the white West Indians are tainted by miscegenation proves contemporary racism and is reflected in the text through Bertha and her mother's intemperate drinking and madness. Drinking and madness are stigmatized as the evidence of the so-called "bad blood"; embodying the stereotypes of drinking, madness, and sexual corruption, Creoles, the very inescapable product of imperialism, provide a convenient excuse for justifying imperialism for purity, civilization, and moral cleanness. In this way, Jane Eyre needs to be re-interpreted politically and historically in the context of colonialism. British imperialism pursues a tremendous amount of profits through grape plantation and wine trades; however, it cleverly leaves in the colony the associated images such as intemperate drinking and madness. Bertha, transferred from Jamaica to Britain, takes in these negative images of "savageness." Transcending the narrow confines of feminist criticism obsessed with doubling between Bertha and Jane, this essay, accordingly, reads Bertha the prisoner in the attic as the captive for perpetuating imperialism. This reading hinges upon interpreting Rochester and St John as colonizers bearing the so-called "white men's burden" to cultivate and civilize savages much like crops such as grapes and sugarcane in the colonial plantation.

케이팝과 월드뮤직의 융합에 관한 연구 (A study on the convergence of K-pop and world music)

  • 박범근;조태선
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 케이팝 음악을 분석하여 그 속에서 월드 뮤직의 사용 형태를 찾아내고 이를 통해 케이팝 음악의 발전 가능성을 높이는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 연구 방법으로는 먼저 월드뮤직요소인 푸에르토리코의 레게톤과 자메이카의 토스팅, 인도음악의 선율을 알아볼 것이다. 그리고 효연의 와 현아&던의 <핑퐁> 두 곡을 리듬적 요소와 선율적 요소로 분석하고 그 속에서 월드 뮤직의 사용 형태를 찾아볼 것 이다. 연구 결과, 리듬적으로 푸에르토리코의 레게톤에서 파생된 뎀보우 리듬의 유형을 보였고, 선율적으로는 자메이카의 토스팅의 형태와 아랍음악의 선율을 따르고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 케이팝 음악에서 사용된 월드뮤직의 사용 형태를 분석하여 향후 케이팝의 발전 가능성과 다양한 방향성을 제시하는 것에 의의를 갖는다. 다양한 월드 뮤직과 케이팝의 융합을 통해 케이팝 음악이 조금 더 폭넓은 대중의 지지를 받는 문화로써 자리 잡기를 기대해 본다.

인류학적(人類學的) 분류(分類)에 따른 스트리트 스타일의 발생(發生)과 계보(系譜)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Origination and Genealogy on Street Style according to Anthropology)

  • 이영재
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at providing useful fundamental information to re-establish the theories of modern fashion by examining the origination and genealogy of street style. The street styles focusing on caucasoid have a variety of genealogies such as western type, beat, teddy boy, hippie, skinhead, punk, neuron-mantic, indie kid, riot grrrl, grunge and techno cyber punk. In the same period, on the contrary, the streets styles focusing on negroid are zootie, hipster, modernist, rude boy, two-tone, rastafarian, funky, B-boy, fly girl, raggamuffine, bhangra, and acid jazz, which are seen as the culture of the large cities formed along Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean sea like England, America and Jamaica. These have root as the main fashion in western society. Ironically, most of the subculture concentrated on the whites were racists. Because of such a reason, the street styles have been formed as resistance culture that was unable to sympathize with their society and characteristics by distinguishing the whites and the colored people. Zootie or hipster that is one of the street fashion styles was formed in the 1940-50s, while the colored people who lived in the west Indies migrated to England or America. As a minimal modernist style called Ivy look in US, in that time, anti-culture formed by teenagers in whitey, teddy boy and mods fashion can be strictly different from the zootie and hipster. The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, the street styles of the whites were mostly the skinhead or hippie. Most of them were racists toward the colored people. The punk type on shown on the whites focused on luxury and exaggerative costume. On the contrary, the funky style of the colored people focused on aggressive nihilism and form. With B-boy, fly girl, reggae, rap music, and break dancing in the 1980s, the subculture gradually told on the high fashion as well as the culture between the whites and the colored people. From such aspects, the colored people tried to maintain their unique traditional characteristics. However, their individual values surged by the coming young generation excluded the colored people's characteristic street styles. Focusing on gender, violence and private success among their major concerns, the raga muffin style that represents multi-races and multi-cultures was formed. The jazz style in the 1990s showed cold post-modernistic eclecticism different from that of the 1940s-50s. Simultaneously, the various classes appeared their street styles by emphasizing on each personality. Now that we are living in multi-cultural society, a human race or nationalism concept is getting obscurer. There is no obvious boundary line in the differences between human race and its fashion.

한국의 배타적 경제수역 설정에 관한 연구 (Some Considerations on the Establisment of the Exclusive Economic Zone in Korea)

  • 이윤철
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to search for reasonable and fair principles applicable to the delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone(which is called the EEZ, hereinafter) around the Korean Peninsula th-rought the comprehensive study of maritime boundary, which is one of the most important issues in the law of the Sea. So far, the sea has been exploited for activities such as fishery, transport and military stratedy, and en-vironmental policy and so on. From this time on, however, it becomes important to us as the major trea-sure-house of various resources which will be developed and used for diversified purposes. For these rea-sons, nowadays, more and more countries of the world are competing to secure waters as much as possible within their jurisdiction. And the regime of the EEZ was created as a result of this international trend. At last, it has been institutionalized as the 200-mile EEZ of a legal notion in the Convention on the Law of the Sea, which was adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, in Jamaica on December 10, 1982. In adapting to this EEZ institution, Korea is faced with several complicated problems as it is bounded on three sides by the sea and all of its neighboring countries such as the PRC, the DPRK, Japan, Russia etc are less than 400 miles away between opposite countries. Therefore, when trying to delimit the boun-dary for the EEZ, it appears necessary to analyze applicable principles and rules of international law for delimitation mainly through the Convention on the Law of the Sea, and studies the trends of actual State practices and recent international precedents. It is hoped that such knowledge will enable Korea to secure sufficient resources and other sovereign rights without conflicting with the neighboring countries concer-ned. For the achievement of the above mentioned object. I analyzed the necessities of the establishment of the EEZ in Korea, the difficulties and practices of Korea's neighbors, and the changes and forthcoming trends in Korea's relations with its neighbors concerned on the basis of the general explanation of the EEZ regime. In conclusion, it is my opinion that for the establishment of the EEZ delimitation which neighbors around the Korean Peninsula should be applied reasonable and equitable principles considering the rele-vant circumstances which characterize the area definitely as well as the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982.

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한반도 미기록 외래식물 좀갯드렁새와 갯드렁새의 분류학적 실체 (New Record for Alien Plant of Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia and a Taxonomic Identification of D. fusca subsp. fascicularis in Korea)

  • 김중현;김진석;심선희;이웅기;박성애
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2020
  • 경기도 김포시 및 인천광역시 강화군 일대에서 미기록 외래식물 좀갯드렁새[Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow]가 발견되었다. 이 분류군은 아메리카 원산이며, 여러 나라에서 외래식물로 보고되었다. 국내에서 외래종으로 먼저 보고된 갯드렁새[D. fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow]와 근연종이며, 모종인 D. fusca의 종하분류군이다. 좀갯드렁새는 소수, 포영 및 호영의 길이가 짧고 까락이 없는 특징으로 구별된다. 소수의 길이가 짧아 국명을 좀갯드렁새로 신칭하였다. 주요 형질에 대한 도해와 기재, 검색표를 제시하였다. 갯드렁새의 이전 학명인 D. fusca (≡Leptochloa fusca)은 형태적으로 D. fusca subsp. fascicularis와 상이하다. 갯드렁새의 학명을 기준표본, 원기재문, 최근의 논문들을 근거로 D. fusca (≡L. fusca)에서 D. fusca subsp. fascicularis으로 변경한다.