한국자원식물학회지 (Korean Journal of Plant Resources)

  • 제33권2호
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  • Pages.130-137
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  • 2020
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  • 1226-3591(pISSN)
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  • 2287-8203(eISSN)
한국자원식물학회 (The Plant Resources Society of Korea)
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한반도 미기록 외래식물 좀갯드렁새와 갯드렁새의 분류학적 실체

New Record for Alien Plant of Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia and a Taxonomic Identification of D. fusca subsp. fascicularis in Korea

  • 김중현 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김진석 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 심선희 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 이웅기 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 박성애 (국립환경과학원 자연환경연구과)
  • Kim, Jung-Hyun (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Seok (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Sim, Sunhee (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Lee, Wunggi (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Park, Sung-Ae (Natural Environment Research Division, National Institute of Environment Research)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.12
  • 심사 : 2020.03.06
  • 발행 : 2020.04.01
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초록

경기도 김포시 및 인천광역시 강화군 일대에서 미기록 외래식물 좀갯드렁새[Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow]가 발견되었다. 이 분류군은 아메리카 원산이며, 여러 나라에서 외래식물로 보고되었다. 국내에서 외래종으로 먼저 보고된 갯드렁새[D. fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow]와 근연종이며, 모종인 D. fusca의 종하분류군이다. 좀갯드렁새는 소수, 포영 및 호영의 길이가 짧고 까락이 없는 특징으로 구별된다. 소수의 길이가 짧아 국명을 좀갯드렁새로 신칭하였다. 주요 형질에 대한 도해와 기재, 검색표를 제시하였다. 갯드렁새의 이전 학명인 D. fusca (≡Leptochloa fusca)은 형태적으로 D. fusca subsp. fascicularis와 상이하다. 갯드렁새의 학명을 기준표본, 원기재문, 최근의 논문들을 근거로 D. fusca (≡L. fusca)에서 D. fusca subsp. fascicularis으로 변경한다.

We found Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow, an unrecorded alien plant, in Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do and Ganghwa-gun, Incheon Metropolitan City. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is native to North America (the USA and Mexico), Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua), the Caribbean (the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico), and South America (Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay). It is reported as an invasive species worldwide. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is closely related to D. fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow (Gaet-deu-reong-sae in Korean), an invasive species in Korea, and both are infraspecific taxa of the species D. fusca. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is distinguished from D. fusca subsp. fascicularis by the small size of its spikelets, glumes, and lemmas, with apex awnless. Its common name is "Jom-gaet-deu-reong-sae" based on the short spikelets. We found that D. fusca (≡Leptochloa fusca), previously known as "Gaet-deu-reong-sae", was misapplied. It is morphologically different from D. fusca subsp. fascicularis. Therefore, we changed the scientific name of Gaet-deu-reong-sae from D. fusca (≡L. fusca) to D. fusca subsp. fascicularis based on the type specimens, original descriptions, and recent studies.

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