Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2020.33.2.130

New Record for Alien Plant of Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia and a Taxonomic Identification of D. fusca subsp. fascicularis in Korea  

Kim, Jung-Hyun (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Kim, Jin-Seok (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Sim, Sunhee (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Lee, Wunggi (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
Park, Sung-Ae (Natural Environment Research Division, National Institute of Environment Research)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.33, no.2, 2020 , pp. 130-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
We found Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia (J. Presl) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow, an unrecorded alien plant, in Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do and Ganghwa-gun, Incheon Metropolitan City. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is native to North America (the USA and Mexico), Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua), the Caribbean (the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico), and South America (Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay). It is reported as an invasive species worldwide. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is closely related to D. fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow (Gaet-deu-reong-sae in Korean), an invasive species in Korea, and both are infraspecific taxa of the species D. fusca. Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia is distinguished from D. fusca subsp. fascicularis by the small size of its spikelets, glumes, and lemmas, with apex awnless. Its common name is "Jom-gaet-deu-reong-sae" based on the short spikelets. We found that D. fusca (≡Leptochloa fusca), previously known as "Gaet-deu-reong-sae", was misapplied. It is morphologically different from D. fusca subsp. fascicularis. Therefore, we changed the scientific name of Gaet-deu-reong-sae from D. fusca (≡L. fusca) to D. fusca subsp. fascicularis based on the type specimens, original descriptions, and recent studies.
Keywords
Alien plant; Diplachne fusca subsp. fascicularis; Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia; Poaceae;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chang, C.S., H. Kim and K.S. Chang. 2014. Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Paju, Korea. p. 173.
2 Chang, K.S., D.C. Son, D.H. Lee, K. Choi and S.H. Oh. 2017. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea. p. 623.
3 Cho, Y.H., J.H. Kim and S.H. Park. 2016. Grasses and Sedges in South Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea. p. 189 (in Korean).
4 Clayton, W.D. and S.A. Renvoize. 1986. Genera Graminum: Grasses of the World. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, United Kingdom. pp. 1-389.
5 Gray, A. 1856. A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States. (ed. 2). George P. Putnam & Co, NY (USA). p. 555.
6 Hackel, E. 1887. Gramineae: In Engler, A and K. Prantl (eds.), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 2, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany. pp. 1-97.
7 Hackel, E. 1902. Neue Graser. Oesterr. Botan. Zeitschrift. 52(3):107-110.   DOI
8 Hodkinson, T.R., S.A. Renvoize, G.N. Chonghaile, C.M.A. Stapleton and M.W. Chase. 2000. A comparison of ITS nuclear rDNA sequence data and AFLP markers for phylogenetic studies in Phyllostachys (Bambusoideae, Poaceae). J. Plant Res. 113(3):259-269.   DOI
9 Hong, K.S., I.T. Hwang, S.E. Kim, J.S. Choi, B.H. Lee and K.Y. Cho. 1995. Germination characteristics of Diplachne fusca seeds. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 15(3):183-187 (in Korean).
10 Jung, S.Y., J.W. Lee, Y.H. Kwon, H.T. Shin, S.J. Kim, J.B. An and T.I. Heo. 2016. Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea. p. 230 (in Korean).
11 Kang, B.H. and S.I. Shim. 2002. Overall status of naturalized plants in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 22(3):207-226 (in Korean).
12 Kim, C.S., J.W. Kim, Y.J. Oh, S.H. Hong, S.J. Heo, C.Y. Lee, K.W. Park, S.H. Cho, O.D. Kwon, I.B. Im, S.K. Kim, D.G. Seong, Y.J. Chung, J.R. Lee and I.Y. Lee. 2018a. Exotic weeds flora in crop fields in Republic of Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 7(1):1-14 (in Korean).   DOI
13 Kellogg, E.A. 2015. XIII. Flowering plants, monocots, Poaceae: In Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 13, Springer International, NY (USA). pp. 1-416.
14 Kim, C.H., J.H. Yang and H.W. Lee. 1998. Studies on the possible utilization of Diplachne fusca L. as a forage crpo I. Germination characteristics of Diplachne fusca L. according to Germination condition. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 18(3):171-178 (in Korean).
15 Gray, A. 1848. A Manual of Botany of the Northern United States. J. Monroe & Co, MA (USA). p. 588.
16 Kim, H.W., D.C. Son, S.H. Park, C.S. Jang, E.M. Sun, H.R. Jo, S.M. Yun and K.S. Chang. 2019a. Unrecorded alien plant in South Korea: Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H. Raven. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(2):201-206 (in Korean).   DOI
17 Kim, J.S., H.D. Jang, J.H. Kim and B.Y. Lee. 2019b. Division Pteridophyta, division Pinophyta, division Magnoliophyta: In National Institute of Biological Resources. (ed.), National Species List of Korea I. Plants, Fungi, Algae, Prokaryotes. Designzip, Seoul, Korea. p. 188.
18 Kim, J.S., J.H. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2018b. Herbaceous Plants of Korean Peninsula I. Plants Living in Seasides, Rivers, Wetlands and Cities. Dolbegae, Paju, Korea. p. 563 (in Korean).
19 Lee, I.Y., T.J. Won, Y.H. Seo, E.J. Kim, Y.T. Yun, S.H. Cho, O.D. Kwon, S.K. Kim, W.G. Chung, T.S. Park, C.S. Kim, J.R. Lee, B.C. Moon and J.E. Park. 2013. Occurrence trends of SU-Herbicide resistant weeds in paddy fields in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 2(3):318-321 (in Korean).   DOI
20 Lee, Y.N. 2007. Poaceae: In Park, C.W. (ed.), The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea. p. 1257.
21 Linnaeus, C. 1762. Species Plantarum. (ed. 2). Holmiae, Stockholm, Sweden. pp. 108-111.
22 McNeill, J. 1979. Diplachne and Leptochloa (Poaceae) in North America. Brittonia 31(3):399-404.   DOI
23 McVaugh, R. 1983. Gramineae: In Anderson, W.R. (ed.), Flora Novo-Galiciana: A descriptive account of the vascular plants of western Mexico. Vol. 14, Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan Press, MI (USA). p. 436.
24 Nicora, E.G. 1995. Los generos Diplachne y Leptochloa (Gramineae, Eragrosteae) de la Argentina y paises limítrofes. Darwiniana 33(1-4): 233-256.
25 Nicora, E.G. and Z.E. Rugolo de Agrasar. 1987. Los Generos de Gramineas de America Austral. Hemisferio Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 1-611.
26 Nowack, R. 1994. Revision of Leptochloa Beauv. (incl. Diplachne Beauv.) (Poaceae) in Malesia. Rheedea 4(2):79-92.
27 Osca, J.M. 2013. Expansion of Leptochloa fusca ssp. uninervia and Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis in rice fieldsin Valencia, eastern Spain. Weed Res. 53(6):479-488.   DOI
28 Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: ou Noveaux Genres des Graminees: avec Figures Representant les Caracteres de Tous les Genres. Chezl'auteur, Paris, France. pp. 1-182.
29 Park, H.S. and S.B. Oh. 2006. Six unrecorded species of North Korean flora. Biology 2:52-53 (in Korean).
30 Park, S.H. 1993. Unrecorded naturalized plants in Korea (IV). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 23(4):269-276 (in Korean).   DOI
31 Peterson, P.M., R.D. Webster and J. Valdes Reyna. 1997. Genera of the new world Eragrostideae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 87:1-50.
32 Parodi, L.R. 1927. Revision de las gramineas argentinas del genero Diplachne. Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 6:21-43.
33 Peterson, P.M., K. Romaschenko and Y.H. Arrieta. 2015. A molecular phylogeny and classification of the Eleusininae with a new genus, Micrachne (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae). Taxon 64(3):445-467.   DOI
34 Peterson, P.M., K. Romaschenko, N. Snow and G. Johnson. 2012. A molecular phylogeny and classification of Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Chlorideae) sensu lato and related genera. Ann. Bot. 109:1317-1329.   DOI
35 Peterson, P.M., R.J. Soreng, G. Davidse, T.S. Filgueiras, F.O. Zuloaga and E.J. Judziewicz. 2001. Catalogue of new world Grasses (Poaceae): II. Subfamily Chloridoideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 41:1-255.
36 Phillips, S.M. 1982. A numerical analysis of the Eragrostideae (Gramineae). Kew Bull. 37(1):133-162.   DOI
37 Ryu, T.B., S.E. Lee, D.K. Kim, D.H. Choi and N.Y. Kim. 2018. An unrecorded alien species in Korea: Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae). Korean J. Plant Res. 31(1):52-55 (in Korean).   DOI
38 Shimizu, T. 2003. Naturalized Plants of Japan. Heibonsha, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 274-275. (in Japanese).
39 Snow, N. 1996. The phylogenetic utility of lemmatal micromorphology in Leptochloa s.l. and related genera in subtribe Eleusininae (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae). Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83(4):504-529.   DOI
40 Snow, N. 1997. Phylogeny and systematics of Leptochloa P. Beauv. sensu lato (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Ph.D. Thesis, Washington Univ., MO (USA). pp. 1-506.
41 Snow, N, P.M. Peterson and D. Giraldo-Canas. 2008. Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae) in Colombia. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Tex. 2(2):861-874.
42 Snow, N. 1998. Nomenclatural changes in Leptochloa P. Beauvois sensu lato (Poaceae, Chloridoideae). Novon 8:77-80.   DOI
43 Snow, N. and B.K. Simon. 1999. Taxonomic status and Australian distribution of the weedy neotropical grass Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia, with an updated key to Australian Leptochloa (Poaceae, Chloridoideae). Austrobalieya 5(2):299-305.
44 Snow, N. and P.M. Peterson. 2012. Nomenclatural notes on Dinebra, Diplachne, Disakisperma, and Leptochloa (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Phytoneuron 71:1-2.
45 Snow, N, P.M. Peterson, K. Romaschenko and B.K. Simon. 2018. Monograph of Diplachne (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae). Phytokeys 93:1-102.   DOI
46 Soreng, R.J., P.M. Peterson, K. Romaschenko, G. Davidse, F.O. Zuloaga, E.J. Judziewicz, T.S. Filgueiras, J.I. Davis and O. Morrone. 2015. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). J. Syst. Evol. 53(2):117-137.   DOI
47 Soreng, R.J., P.M. Peterson, K. Romaschenko, G. Davidse, J.K. Teisher, L.G. Clark, P. Barbera, L.J. Gillespie and F.O. Zuloaga. 2017. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and comparison of two 2015 classifications. J. Syst. Evol. 55(4):259-290.   DOI
48 Steudel, E.G. 1855. Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum. Pars 1. Gramineae. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart, Germany. pp. 208-210.
49 Verloove, F. 2013. New xenophytes from Gran Canaria (Canary islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalized and (potentially) invasive species. Collect. Bot. 32:59-82.   DOI
50 Weeds of Australia. 2019. Biosecurity Queensland Edition. https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/leptochloa_fusca_subsp._uninervia.htm (Accessed Dec. 1. 2019).