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Effect of Heat Conservation of Greenhouse Film on Growth and Quality in Oriental Melon (필름두께 및 적외선 흡수율 차이가 참외의 품질 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Seub;Yeon, Il-Kweon;Do, Han-Woo;Lee, Ji-Eun;Cheung, Jong-Do;Kang, Chan-Ku;Choi, Chung-Don;Chun, Hee;Choi, Young-Ha;Chung, Doo-Seok
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to improve light environment of oriental melon cultivation in winter season. Three polyolefin foreign films (J-1, J-2, J-3) and three polyethylene domestic films (K-1, K-2, K-3) with different film thickness, ultraviolet ray interception and infrared ray absorption were used. As the result of this experiment, soluble solid of oriental melon fruit in K-3 was $14.3^{\circ}Brix$, those in J-3 and J-2 were higher by 1.3 and $0.8^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. Chromaticity (a value) of pericarp in K-3 was 0.5, those in J-3, J-1 and J-2 were higher by 3.3, 2.3 and 1.9, respectively. Especially, fermented and malformed fruit rates in J-1, J-2 and J-3 were decreased and marketable fruit rates were increased. Marketable yield in K-3 was 1,622 kg per 10a, those in J-1, J-3 and J-2 were increased by 31.2%, 23.8% and 18.5% compare to K-3, respectively. In this study, Polyolefin films (J-1, J-2, J-3) with thickness and infrared ray absorption ratio keeping higher heat conservation, therefore, soluble solid and chromaticity of fruit were increased, fermented fruit rate was decreased, and marketable fruit rate and yield were increased.

Expression and Characterization of Truncated Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 2J2

  • Park, Hyoung-Goo;Lim, Young-Ran;Han, Songhee;Kim, Donghak
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2014
  • The human cytochrome P450 2J2 catalyzes an epoxygenase reaction to oxidize various fatty acids including arachidonic acid. In this study, three recombinant enzyme constructs of P450 2J2 were heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and their P450 proteins were successfully purified using a $Ni^{2+}$-NTA affinity column. Deletion of 34 amino acid residues in N-terminus of P450 2J2 enzyme (2J2-D) produced the soluble enzyme located in the cytosolic fraction. The enzymatic analysis of this truncated protein indicated the typical spectral characteristics and functional properties of P450 2J2 enzyme. P450 2J2-D enzymes from soluble fraction catalyzed the oxidation reaction of terfenadine to the hydroxylated product. However, P450 2J2-D enzymes from membrane fraction did not support the P450 oxidation reaction although it displayed the characteristic CO-binding spectrum of P450. Our finding of these features in the N-terminal modified P450 2J2 enzyme could help understand the biological functions and the metabolic roles of P450 2J2 enzyme and make the crystallographic analysis of the P450 2J2 structure feasible for future studies.

Effect of Different Greenhouse Film on Growth and Yield in Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino) (시설하우스 필름종류가 참외의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Seub;Yeon, Il-Kweon;Do, Han-Woo;Lee, Ji-Eun;Seo, Young-Jin;Kang, Chan-Ku;Choi, Chung-Don;Chun, Hee;Choi, Young-Ha;Chung, Doo-Seok;Park, Jin-Soon
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2007
  • This experiment was conducted to improve light environment of oriental melon cultivation in winter season. Three polyolefin (J-1, J-2 and J-3), two polyethylene (K-1 and K-2) films and K-3 commonly used in farmhouses, with different film thickness, ultraviolet ray interception and infrared ray absorption ratio were used. Heat conservation of J-2 was highest, compare to K-3, J-3 and J-1. Early growth of J-1, J-2 and J-3 were faster than K-3, and Days required to harvest of K-3 were shortened about 10 days. Marketable yield of K-3 was 991kg per 10a, those of J-1, J-2, J-3, K-1 and K-2 were increased 21%, 37%, 24%, 13% and 4% compare to K-3, respectively. Especially, harvesting of J-1, J-2, J-3 and K-1 were focused on early (50%) and middle stage (40%). Polyolefin with higher heat conservation improved growth and harvesting in early and shortened days to harvesting in winter season.

GENERALIZED QUADRATIC MAPPINGS IN 2d VARIABLES

  • Cho, Yeol Je;Lee, Sang Han;Park, Choonkil
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • Let X, Y be vector spaces. It is shown that if an even mapping $f:X{\rightarrow}Y$ satisfies f(0) = 0, and $$2(_{2d-2}C_{d-1}-_{2d-2}C_d)f\({\sum_{j=1}^{2d}}x_j\)+{\sum_{{\iota}(j)=0,1,{{\small\sum}_{j=1}^{2d}}{\iota}(j)=d}}\;f\({\sum_{j=1}^{2d}}(-1)^{{\iota}(j)}x_j\)=2(_{2d-1}C_d+_{2d-2}C_{d-1}-_{2d-2}C_d){\sum_{j=1}^{2d}}f(x_j)$$ for all $x_1$, ${\cdots}$, $x_{2d}{\in}X$, then the even mapping $f:X{\rightarrow}Y$ is quadratic. Furthermore, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the above functional equation in Banach spaces.

Effect of Long Time Usage of Soft Film on the Growth and Yield in Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino) (연질필름의 장기사용이 참외의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Seub;Yeon, Il-Kweon;Lee, Ji-Eun;Do, Han-Woo;Cheung, Jong-Do;Park, Jong-Wook;Choi, Seong-Yong;Chung, Doo-Seok
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2010
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the difference among 3-years-used polyolefin films which were J-l, J-2 and J-2 having differences in film thickness, infrared absorption and ultraviolet penetration from Jan. 16, 2006. And 1-year-used polyethylene film K-1 used from Jan. 16, 2009, for covering film of greenhouse for oriental melon cultivation. J-2, J-3 and J-1 films were better for keeping heat in order, and J-2 film was the best in plant growth at early stage. The first blooming and harvesting days in J-2 film were earlier 15 days than those in K-1 film. Chromaticity and soluble solid of harvested fruit in J-2, J-3 and J-1 films were higher than whose in K-1 film. Marketable yields in J-2, J-3 and J-1 films were higher in order.

Screening of Potential Anticancer Compounds from Marketed Drugs: Aripiprazole, Haloperidol, Miconazole, and Terfenadine Inhibit Cytochrome P450 2J2 (시판 약물의 시토크롬 2J2 약물대사효소 저해능 탐색)

  • Liu, Kwang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1558-1564
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    • 2011
  • Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) plays important roles in the metabolism of endogenous metabolites such as arachidonic acid as well as therapeutic drugs. CYP2J2 is overexpressed in human cancer tissues and cancer cell lines, as well as in epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) and CYP2J2-mediated metabolites, and prevent apoptosis of cancer cells. This study aimed to screen marketed drugs for inhibitory potential on CYP2J2 isoforms using human liver microsomes. The initial screen isolated 4 compounds, from 120 marketed drugs, that inhibited the CYP2J2-mediated astemizole O-demethylation more than 50% in the following the order: haloperidol (75%) > terfenadine (56%) > aripiprazole (55%) > miconazole (52%). Miconazole strongly inhibited CYP2J2-mediated ebastine hydroxylation ($IC_{50}$=11.2 ${\mu}M$) and terfenadine hydroxylation ($IC_{50}$=2.2 ${\mu}M$), and terfenadine also inhibited CYP2J2-mediated ebastine hydroxylation ($IC_{50}$=13.6 ${\mu}M$) in a dose dependent manner. The present data suggest that these drugs are potential candidates for further evaluation for their anti-cancer activities.

Characteristics of the symbionts Pseudomonas sp. J2W strain and Xanthomonas sp. J2Y strain which utilize polyvinyl alcohol (Polyvinyl alcohol 이용 공생균 Pseudomonas sp. J2W와 Xanthomonas sp. J2Y의 특성)

  • Jo, Youn-Lae
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1992
  • Two strains J2W and J2Y which were isolated from soil can utilize polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) as a sole carbon source. PVA was utilized symbiotically by the mixed culture of these two strains which could not utilize PVA in each respective pure culture. Effect of degree of PVA polymerization on the its utilization was examed, and there was remarkable difference among three kind of PVA(PVA 500, 1500 and 2000). The reconstruction of there two strains was carried out with other symbionts Pseudomonas sp. PW and Pseudomonas sp. G5Y which were able to utilize PVA. PVA utilization occured in each remixed culture of J2Y strain with Pseudomonas sp. PW J2W strain with Pseudomonas sp. G5Y, respectively. Identification of bacteria was based on morphological and biological chatacteristics, J2W and J2Y strain were similar to a strain of Pseudomonas pseudimallei and Xanthomonas campestris, respectively.

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Effect of Long Period Usage of Polyolefin Film on Growth and Fruit Quality in Korea Melon(Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino) (폴리올레핀계 필름 장기사용이 참외의 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Seub;Yeon, Il-Kweon;Lee, Ji-Eun;Cheong, Jong-Do;Choi, Seong-Yong;Chung, Doo-Seok
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the difference among 3-years-used Polyolefin films which were J-1, J-2 and J-3 having differences in film thickness, infrared absorption and ultraviolet penetration from Jan. 16,2006. And 1-year-used Polyethylene film K-1 used from Jan. 16,2008, for covering film of greenhouse for korea melon cultivation. J-2, J-3 and J-1 films were better for keeping heat in order, and J-2 film was the best in plant growth at early stage. The first blooming and harvesting days in J-2 film were earlier 10 days than those in K-1 film. Chromaticity and soluble solid of harvested fruit in J-3, J-1 and J-2 films were higher than those in K-1 film. Marketable yields in J-2, J-1 and J-3 films were higher in order.

On a Structure De ned by a Tensor Field F of Type (1, 1) Satisfying $ \prod\limits_{j=1}^{k}$[F2+a(j)F+λ2(j)I]=0

  • Das, Lovejoy;Nivas, Ram;Singh, Abhishek
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2010
  • The differentiable manifold with f - structure were studied by many authors, for example: K. Yano [7], Ishihara [8], Das [4] among others but thus far we do not know the geometry of manifolds which are endowed with special polynomial $F_{a(j){\times}(j)$-structure satisfying $$\prod\limits_{j=1}^{k}\;[F^2+a(j)F+\lambda^2(j)I]\;=\;0$$ However, special quadratic structure manifold have been defined and studied by Sinha and Sharma [8]. The purpose of this paper is to study the geometry of differentiable manifolds equipped with such structures and define special polynomial structures for all values of j = 1, 2,$\ldots$,$K\;\in\;N$, and obtain integrability conditions of the distributions $\pi_m^j$ and ${\pi\limits^{\sim}}_m^j$.

GENERALIZED CUBIC MAPPINGS OF r-TYPE IN SEVERAL VARIABLES

  • Kang, Dong Seung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2007
  • Let X, Y be vector spaces. In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability problem for a cubic function $f:X{\rightarrow}Y$ satisfies $$r^3f(\frac{\Sigma_{j=1}^{n-1}x_j+2x_n}{r})+r^3f(\frac{\Sigma_{j=1}^{n-1}x_j-2x_n}{r})+8\sum_{j=1}^{n-1}f(x_j)=2f{\sum_{j=1}^{n-1}}x_j)+4{\sum_{j=1}^{n-1}}(f(x_j+x_n)+f(x_j-x_n))$$ for all $x_1,{\cdots},x_n{\in}X$.

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