Effect of Long Period Usage of Polyolefin Film on Growth and Fruit Quality in Korea Melon(Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino)

폴리올레핀계 필름 장기사용이 참외의 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향

  • 신용습 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 연일권 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 이지은 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 정종도 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 최성용 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 정두석 (에이알티에스(주))
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the difference among 3-years-used Polyolefin films which were J-1, J-2 and J-3 having differences in film thickness, infrared absorption and ultraviolet penetration from Jan. 16,2006. And 1-year-used Polyethylene film K-1 used from Jan. 16,2008, for covering film of greenhouse for korea melon cultivation. J-2, J-3 and J-1 films were better for keeping heat in order, and J-2 film was the best in plant growth at early stage. The first blooming and harvesting days in J-2 film were earlier 10 days than those in K-1 film. Chromaticity and soluble solid of harvested fruit in J-3, J-1 and J-2 films were higher than those in K-1 film. Marketable yields in J-2, J-1 and J-3 films were higher in order.

참외 하우스 피복필름 장기사용을 위하여 필름두께, 적외선 흡수율, 자외선 투과율이 다른 Polyolefin ilm(일본산, J-1, J-2, J-3)을 2006년 1월 16일 피복하여 3년 사용한 처리구와 한국의 참외 재배농가에서 관행으로 사용하는 Polyethylene film(K-1)을 2008년 1월 16일 피복하여 1년 사용한 처리구를 대조구로 설치하여 피복필름의 장기사용 가능성을 검토한 결과, 보온성은 J-2 처리구에서 가장 높았고 J-3, J-1 순이었으며, 초기생육도 J-2 처리구에서 가장 좋았다. 개화 및 수확소요일수는 K-1 처리구에 비하여 J-2처리구에서 10일 정도 단축되었다. 과피의 색도 및 당도는 K-1에 비하여 J-3, J-1, J-2처리구에서 다소 높은 경향이었고 상품과 수량은 J-2, J-1, J-3 처리구 순으로 높았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Atkinson, C.J., R. Nestby, Y.Y. Ford, and P.A. Dodds. 2005. Enhancing beneficial antioxidants in fruits: a plant physiological perspective, Biofactors 23:22--234 https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.5520230408
  2. Choi, Y.J., H. Chun, H.J. Kim, S.Y. Lee, S.H. Yum, Y.H. Choi, Y.S. Shin, and D.S. Jeong. 2006. Nutritional components content of oriental melon(Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino) fruits cultivated with different greenhouses. J. Bio-Env. Con. 15(II):282-287 (in Korean)
  3. Chun, H., Y.J. Choi, Y.H. Choi, H.J. Kim, S.Y. Lee, S.H. Yum, and D.S. Jeong. 2006a. Microclimate analysis of greenhouses covered with functional film. J. Bio-Env. Con. 15(II):265-271 (in Korean)
  4. Chun, H., Y.J. Choi, Y.H. Choi, H.J. Kim, S.Y. Lee, and D.S. Jeong. 2006b. Infrared absorption film on oriental melon(Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino) growth in greenhouses. J. Bio-Env. Con. 15(II):272- 276 (in Korean)
  5. Kitagawa, H., K. Kawada, and T. Tarutani. 1978. Effectiveness of ethylene degreening of certain citrus cultivars. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103(1):113-115
  6. Lee, S.K., Y.C. Kim, T.C. Seo, Y.G. Kang, H.K. Yun, and H.D. Suh. 2003. Effects of low light intensity after fruit set on growth and quality of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44:31-34 (in Korean)
  7. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF). 2006. Crop statistic (in Korean)
  8. Shin, Y.S. 2005. Influence of root hydraulic conductance, soil water potential and atmospheric vapor pressure deficit on fruit fermentation of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa Makino) grown in plastic greenhouse. Thesis for Ph D. Kyungpook National University (in Korean)
  9. Shin, Y.S., I.K. Yeon, H.W. Do, J.E. Lee, J.D. Jeong, C.K. Kang, C.D, Choi, and D.S. Jeong. 2007a. Effect of different greenhouse film on growth and quality in oriental melon(Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino). J. Bio-Env. Con. 16:140-148 (in Korean)
  10. Shin, Y.S., I.K. Yeon, H.W. Do, J.E. Lee, Y.J. Seo, C.K. Kang, C.D, Choi, H. Chun, Y.H. Choi, and D.S. Jeong. 2007b. Effect of different greenhouse film on growth and yield in oriental melon(Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino). J. Bio-Env. Con. 16:338-343 (in Korean)
  11. Simkin, A.J., C.F. Zhu, M. Kuntz, and G. Sandmann. 2003. Light-dark regulation of catotenoid biosynthesis in pepper(Capsicum annum L) leaves. J. Plant Physiol. 160:439-443 https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00871
  12. Sin G.Y., C.H. Jeong, and K.C. Yoo. 1991. Effects of temperature, light intensity and fruit setting position on sugar accumulation and fermentation in oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var makuwa Makino). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 32:440-446 (in Korean)
  13. Welsch, R., P. Beyer, P. Hugueney, H. Kleinig, and J. von Lintig. 2000. Regulation and activation of phytoene synthase, a key enzyme in carotenoid biosynthesis, during photomorphogenesis. Planta 211:846-854 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250000352