• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 1984

A block replacement policy using items with different reliability is discussed. We divide system unit failure modes into two modes and use less reliable unit when operating unit fails near the planned preventive replacement time. In this policy, item A has two failure modes. Mode-1 failure is removed by minimal repair, mode-2 failure by replacement. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in (0, $T-{\delta}$), failure item A is replaced by new item A. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in ($T-{\delta}$, T), failure item A is replaced by new item B. Item B should be cheaper and less durable than item A. Under this policy, we determine the preventive replacement interval $T^{*}$ and the interval ${\delta}^{*}$ of item B replacement which minimize the cost rate per unit time.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.17-20
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• 1984

A block replacement policy using items with different reliability is discussed. We devide system unit failure modes into two modes and use less reliable unit when operating unit fails near the planned preventive replacement time. In this policy, item A has two failure modes. Mode-1 failure is removed by minimal repair, mode-2 failure by replacement. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in (0,T- $\delta$). failure item A is replaced by new item A. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in(T-$\delta$,T), failure item A is replaced by new item B. Item B should be cheaper and less durable than item A. Under this policy, we determine the preventive replacement interval T and the interval $\delta$ of item B replacement which minimize the cost rate per unit time.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.403-412
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• 1999

A block replacement policy where at failure the item is either replaced by a new or used item or remains inactive until the next planned replacement is considered. in this paper our interests are focused on reusing all the used items created by the policy. Numerical results for the case where the underlying life distribution is gamma are obtained.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2003

물류창고의 적재위치는 창고를 이동하는 물품의 총 자재취급비용에 의해 직접전인 영향을 받는다. 본 논문의 목적은 물류 창고에서의 총 오더피킹 시간을 감소하기 위한 물품 저장방식인 블록 저장방식을 개발하고자 한다. 블록저장방식은 랙들을 블록으로 분할하고, 각 물품은 회전율과 도크와 블록간의 평균 거리를 기준으로 할당한다. 제시한 저장방식의 수행도를 평가하기 위해 다양한 주문 결합 방법들을 이용하여 기존의 등급별 저장방식과 비교 연구한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2003

The aim of this study was to improve the fitness of Korean made apparel products being exported to China by developed the standard bodice block for the standard body of chinese women. For study, 139 adult Chinese women(aged between 19 and 24) in Beijing and Shanghai were sampled to be measured for there body sizes. In order to develope the standard bodice block, 3 women was selected closely the standard body measurement and the fitting was tested. The results of this study were as follows. As compared with the means measurement of chinese women in Beijing and Shanghai, there were difference between the two. Especially, width, thickness, girth and hight items. The standard bodice block drafted and tested. It showed unfit problems. and were adjusted. The application measurements of standard body was selected. As based on item, it has finally developed the standard bodice block of tight-fitting shape.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2009

사용자들은 웹 콘텐츠의 세부 내용단위인 메뉴, 로그인, 뉴스, 동영상 등 다양한 아이템에서 자신이 홍미있는 아이템을 찾아 읽고 아이템에 연결된 하이퍼렁크를 클릭한다. 모바일 디바이스처럼 작은 스크린에서는 데스크탑 기반의 웹 콘텐츠를 동시에 보여주기 힘들어 사용자는 좌우 또는 상하 스크롤링을 통해 아이템을 찾아 헤매는 검색의 불편함이 발생한다. 사용자가 자주 사용하거나 또는 원하는 아이템을 찾아 먼저 표현하여 모바일 인터페이스 조작의 불편함을 감소시킬 수 있다. 그러기 위해 웹 콘텐츠는 세부 내용단위인 아이템 별로 세그먼트되어야 한다. 기존 대부분의 세그먼트 알고리즘들은 웹 콘텐츠의 HTML 코드와 모바일 사이즈에 기반하여 세그먼트하고 있어 다양한 아이템들이 구조적으로 더욱 복잡하게 형성되고 있는 현대의 웹 콘텐츠에서 내용 단위인 아이템 블록으로 세그먼트하는데 여러 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 데스크탑 웹 콘텐츠에서 내용 단위에 기반한 아이템 블록 추출을 위한 세그먼트 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.628-646
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• 2009

Users want to browse and search various web contents with mobile devices which can be used anywhere and anytime without limitations, in the same manner as desktop. But mobile devices have limited resources compared to desktop in terms of computing performance, network bandwidth, screen size for full browsing, and etc, so there are many difficulties in providing support for mobile devices to fully use desktop-based web contents. Recently, mobile network bandwidth has been greatly improved, however, since mobile devices cannot provide the same environment as desktop, users still feel inconvenienced. To provide web contents optimized for each user device, there have been studies about analyzing code to extract blocks for adaptation to a mobile environment. But since web contents are divided into several items such as menu, login, news, shopping, etc, if the block dividing basis is limited only to code or segment size, it will be difficult for users to recognize and find the items they need. Also it is necessary to resolve interface issues, which are the biggest inconvenience for users browsing in a mobile environment. In this paper, we suggest a personalized adaptation system that extracts item blocks from desktop-based web contents based on user interests, layers them, and adapts them for users so they can see preferred contents first.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.203-209
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• 2011

본 연구는 선행 연구 분석을 통해 찾아낸 정보 영재의 특성 중 하나인 알고리즘 능력을 측정하여 정보 영재를 판별할 수 있는 도구를 교육용 프로그래밍 언어인 스크래치를 활용하여 개발하였다. 판별 도구는 크게 단일 스프라이트, 다중 스프라이트로 나누고 각각 블록추가, 블록 순서 변경, 변수 값 수정, 블록 종류 변경으로 세분화하여 문항을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 정보 영재 판별 도구는 프로그래밍 언어를 배우지 않은 학생들도 쉽게 조작할 수 있는 교육용 프로그래밍 언어 중 하나인 스크래치를 활용해 제작되었다, 그러므로 프로그래밍을 배우지 않은 일반 학생들을 대상으로 판별 도구를 이용해 알고리즘 능력을 측정하고 분석한다면 많은 학생들의 정보 영재성을 판별하는데 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2009

Recently, the quality and design of the children's wear is being improved remarkably. Following the trend, the need for the research on the pattern making of children's wear is growing. At first, we tried to find out how the industry is doing the pattern making job through interview. Results are as follows. The target age ranges from 5 to 11 years old. For the sample size of pattern making, 7 years of age is preferred. It is not usual to develop the design pattern from the bodice block pattern. Instead, they use middle block pattern for each item, such as blouse, shirt, pants, skirt or jacket. Starting from these middle block pattern, they prepare individual designs. With the results, the aim of the research became to develop one of most frequently used middle block pattern. The blouse block pattern was selected for that purpose. To look into the existing patterns, we selected 4 methods, i.e. NM-method, T-method, O-method, E-methods. Theses patterns were compared through wearing test for the evaluation of comfort and fit using trial garments. The results indicated the NM-method was best among them. Specially waist line position, shoulder shape and size allowance was adequate. Alteration and adjustment of pattern draft was made onto the NM-method. Allowances for the bust circumference, across chest, across back and depth of arm was adjusted for better comfort as well as fine fit. Sidelines of the bodice and the underarm seam of the sleeves were curved for styling. After another wearing test, the final pattern was suggested as a blouse block pattern for 7 years old girl.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2005

To understand the basic relationship between 3D curved surface model and 2D pattern, simplified torso model was generated by commercial CAD program (IDEAS). 3D torso model was then divided into different blocks and unfolded into a flat pattern as in ordinary works of clothing item design. As results, 2D pattern development of different part of 3D torso model was attempted and analyzed mathematically. It was found that different height, radius and tangent slope of 3D blocks resulted in different 2D pattern. The relationships between the shape parameters of 3D torso blocks and those of 2D patterns were analyzed using regression equations. Direct way of drawing a 2D pattern of corresponding 3D torso block was also illustrated for the convenience of pattern making using conventional measurements of upper/ lower radii and height of 3D torso block.