• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.89-93
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• 1985

One of the most important problems in automatic continuity theory is to solve the question of continuity of an algebra homomorphism from a Banach algebra into a semisimple Banach algebra with dense range. Many results on this subject are obtained imposing some conditions on the domains or the ranges of homomorphisms. For most recent results and references in automatic continuity theory one may refer to [1], [4] and [5]. In this note we study some properties of homomorphisms from $C^{*}$-algebras into Banach algebras. It is shown that the range of an isomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into a Banach algebra contains no non zero element of the radical of B. Using this result we show that the same holds for a continuous homomorphism, hence a Banach algebra which is the image of a $C^{*}$-algebra under a continuous homomorphism is necessarily semisimple. Thus if there is a homomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra onto a non-semisimple Banach algebra it must be discontinuous. Also it follows that every non zero homomorphism from a $C^{*}$-algebra into a radical algebra is discontinuous. Then we make a brief observation on the behavior of quasinilpotent element of noncommutative $C^{*}$-algebras in relation with continuous homomorphisms.momorphisms.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.381-394
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• 2012

We generalize the insertion-of-factors-property by setting nilpotent products of elements. In the process we introduce the concept of a nil-IFP ring that is also a generalization of an NI ring. It is shown that if K$\ddot{o}$the's conjecture holds, then every nil-IFP ring is NI. The class of minimal noncommutative nil-IFP rings is completely determined, up to isomorphism, where the minimal means having smallest cardinality.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.579-591
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• 2002

Let G be a finite group and $\omega$(G) the set of elements orders of G. Denote by h($\omega$(G)) the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups H satisfying $\omega$(G)=$\omega$(H). In this paper, we show that for G=PSL(3, q), h($\omega$(G))=1 where q=11, 12, 19, 23, 25 and 27 and h($\omega$(G)=2 where q = 17 and 29.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.85-91
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• 1995

For a locally compact Hausdorff space, we denote by $C_0(X)$ the Banach space of all continuous complex valued functions defined on X which vanish at infinity, equipped with the usual sup norm. In case X is compact, we write C(X) instead of $C_0(X)$. A well-known Banach-Stone theorem states that the existence of an isometry between the function spaces $C_0(X)$ and $C_0(Y)$ implies X and Y are homemorphic. D. Amir [1] and M. Cambern [2] independently generalized this theorem by proving that if $C_0(X)$ and $C_0(Y)$ are isomorphic under an isomorphism T satisfying $\left\$\mid$ T \right\$\mid$ \left\$\mid$ T^1 \right\$\mid$ < 2$, then X and Y must also be homeomorphic.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.331-349
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• 2002

Let G be a reductive algebraic group and let B, F be G-modules. We denote by $VEC_{G}$ (B, F) the set of isomorphism classes in algebraic G-vector bundles over B with F as the fiber over the origin of B. Schwarz (or Karft-Schwarz) shows that $VEC_{G}$ (B, F) admits an abelian group structure when dim B∥G = 1. In this paper, we introduce a stable functor $VEC_{G}$ (B, $F^{\chi}$) and prove that it is an abelian group for any G-module B. We also show that this stable functor will have nice properties.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.111-118
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• 2008

Using the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability method, we investigate isomorphisms in quasi-Banach algebras and derivations on quasi-Banach algebras associated with the Cauchy-Jensen functional equation $$2f(\frac{x+y}{2}+z)$$=f(x)+f(y)+2f(z), which was introduced and investigated in [2, 17]. The concept of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability originated from the Th. M. Rassias' stability theorem that appeared in the paper: On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1978), 297-300. Furthermore, isometries and isometric isomorphisms in quasi-Banach algebras are studied.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.475-491
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• 2012

In 1950 a class of generalized Petersen graphs was introduced by Coxeter and around 1970 popularized by Frucht, Graver and Watkins. The family of $I$-graphs mentioned in 1988 by Bouwer et al. represents a slight further albeit important generalization of the renowned Petersen graph. We show that each $I$-graph $I(n,j,k)$ admits a unit-distance representation in the Euclidean plane. This implies that each generalized Petersen graph admits a unit-distance representation in the Euclidean plane. In particular, we show that every $I$-graph $I(n,j,k)$ has an isomorphic $I$-graph that admits a unit-distance representation in the Euclidean plane with a $n$-fold rotational symmetry, with the exception of the families $I(n,j,j)$ and $I(12m,m,5m)$, $m{\geq}1$. We also provide unit-distance representations for these graphs.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.517-543
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• 2017

Let H be a cocommutative faithfully flat Hopf quasigroup in a strict symmetric monoidal category with equalizers. In this paper we introduce the notion of (strong) Galois H-object and we prove that the set of isomorphism classes of (strong) Galois H-objects is a (group) monoid which coincides, in the Hopf algebra setting, with the Galois group of H-Galois objects introduced by Chase and Sweedler.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.545-551
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• 2003

We define subalgebras ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}\;of\;V_q\;where\;V_q$ are in the paper [4]. We show that the Lie algebra ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}$ is simple and maximally abelian decomposing. We may define a Lie algebra is maximally abelian decomposing, if it has a maximally abelian decomposition of it. The F-algebra automorphism group of the Laurent extension of the quantum plane is found in the paper [4], so we find the Lie automorphism group of ${V_q}^{mZ{\times}nZ}$ in this paper.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.319-329
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• 2017

Let I denote an ideal of a Noetherian local ring (R, m). Let M denote a finitely generated R-module. We study the endomorphism ring of the local cohomology module $H^c_I(M)$, c = grade(I, M). In particular there is a natural homomorphism $$Hom_{\hat{R}^I}({\hat{M}}^I,\;{\hat{M}}^I){\rightarrow}Hom_R(H^c_I(M),\;H^c_I(M))$$, $where{\hat{\cdot}}^I$ denotes the I-adic completion functor. We provide sufficient conditions such that it becomes an isomorphism. Moreover, we study a homomorphism of two such endomorphism rings of local cohomology modules for two ideals $J{\subset}I$ with the property grade(I, M) = grade(J, M). Our results extends constructions known in the case of M = R (see e.g. [8], [17], [18]).