• 제목/요약/키워드: Isolation Improvement

검색결과 253건 처리시간 0.027초

자외선(紫外線) 조사(照射)에 의한 느타리버섯과 사철느타리버섯 원형질체(原形質體)의 영양요구성(營養要求性) 균주(菌株) 선발(選拔)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Isolation of Auxotrophic Mutants from Protoplasts of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus florida)

  • 유영복;죤 페버디;박용환
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1985
  • 진균류의 균주개발과 유전연구에 필수적인 영양요구성 균주 선발을 위하여 느타리비섯과 사철느타리버섯의 월형질체에 자외선을 조사하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 원형 질체에 자외선을 조사하여 그 생존을이$0.83{\sim}15%$일 때 가장 많은 영양 요구성 균주를 선발하였다. 2. 느타리에서 Arg, Gly Ser 그리고 Ala Orn Tyr 3균주와 사철느타리버섯에서 Ribo-1, Ribo-2, Phen, 그리고, Ade Hyp 4군주를 선발하였으며 이들 중에서 Phen 균주는 back mutation 현상이 나타났다.

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세대교류 활성화를 위한 세대통합 프로그램 및 세대교류 공간에 관한 연구 - 경기도 복지관을 중심으로 (Intergenerational Programs and Spaces for the Improvement of Intergenerational Interactions in Integrated Welfare Facilities in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)

  • 박혜선;안태윤
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2012
  • South Korea's rapid ageing and the fast increase of nuclear families have led to the social isolation of the elderly and generational conflicts. In order to solve these social problems, this study explores the ways in which different generations can communicate and interact more actively. We surveyed 110 social workers who run generation-integrated programs at community centers in Gyeonggi province, and also examined the spatial design of the four age-integrated community centers and analysed its effect on the intergenerational exchange. We propose several suggestions for intergenerational exchange programs and effective space planning to facilitate intergenerational interactions in multi-generational community centers. To develop intergenerational interactions and keep their constant relationship, the users of community centers should be the core of generation-integrated programs which can facilitate the intergenerational exchange and interactions.

수평형 파워 MOSFET에 있어서 트렌치 Isolation 적용에 의한 순방향 항복특성 개선을 위한 새로운 소자의 설계에 관한 연구 (The Study of Improving Forward Blocking Characteristics for Small Sized Lateral Trench Electrode Power MOSFET using Trench Isolation)

  • 김진호;김제윤;유장우;성만영;김기남
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new small sized Lateral Trench Electrode Power MOS was proposed. This new structure, called LTEMOS(Lateral Trench Electrode Power MOS), was based on the conventional lateral power MOS. But the entire electrodes of LTEMOS were placed in trench oxide. The forward blocking voltage of the proposed LTEMOS was improved by 1.5 times with that of the conventional lateral power MOS. The forward blocking voltage of LTEMOS was about 240 V. At the same size, an improvement of the forward blocking voltage of about 1.5 times relative to the conventional MOS was observed by using ISE-TCAD which was used for analyzing device's electrical characteristics. Because all of the electrodes of the proposed device were formed in each trench oxide, the electric field was crowded to trench oxide and punch-through breakdown was occurred, lately.

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60 dB 온-오프 격리도를 위한 통신 위성 중계기용 MMIC MSM의 RF 결합 방법 (RF Interconnection Technique of MMIC Microwave Switch Matrix for 60 dB On-to-off Isolation)

  • 노윤섭;장동필;염인복
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2006
  • S-대역 SPST MMIC 스위치의 격리도 특성을 두 서로 다른 RF 결합 방법 인 마이크로스트립(microstirp)과 접지 코플라나 웨이브가이드(GCPW) 선로로 구성하여 분석하였다. 스위치의 온-오프 격리도는 마이크로스트립 설계에 비하여 접지 코플라나 웨이브가이드 선로를 사용하는 경우 5.8 dB 개선되었고, 접지 코플라나 웨이브가이드 선로에 코플라나 와이어본드 결합을 적용하는 경우 6.9 dB 더 향상된 격리도 특성을 3.4 GHz의 주파수에서 얻을 수 있었다. 측정된 삽입 손실 및 IMD3는 $3.2{\sim}3.6\;GHz$ 대역에서 1.94 dB보다 작았으며, 64 dBc보다 큰 특성을 얻었다.

신종 감염병 환자의 효율적 처치를 위한대형병원 응급실 관리요소의 중요도 도출 (Deriving the Effective Improvement Elements of the Emergency Room in Large General Hospitals)

  • 윤송이
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aimed to derive the elements for effectively improving the management of emerging infectious diseases in the emergency room in large general hospitals. Methods: This research involved an analytic hierarchy process analysis of 10 experienced nurses working in a large general hospital located in the Seoul metropolitan area. The weighted values of the criteria for evaluating the importance of the management elements of patients with emerging infectious diseases in the emergency room of large general hospitals were derived using an analytic hierarchy process survey. Results: The results of the analytic hierarchy process analysis showed that experts considers responsiveness (0.291) as most important with respect to the criteria for the policy for isolation and control of infectious patients. The order of importance of the criteria for the policy for isolation and control of infectious patients were as follows: responsiveness (0.291), economical efficiency (0.257), feasibility (0.242), and sustainability (0.209). Subsequently, the weighted values of the management of the policy elements were determined based on the derived importance of the criteria mentioned above. These were, in order of priority, the construction of communication channels with the government authorities when dealing with emerging infectious diseases (15.9%), the equipment and provision of personal protective equipment to protect nurses from infection and dissemination of material (14.6%), and the operation of the isolation room and patient separation systems (14.1%). Conclusion: This study suggests critical strategies for infection control during a pandemic of emerging infectious disease.

옥수수 전분추출 공정개선을 위한 감마선 이용 (The Improvement of Corn Starch Isolation Process by Gamma Irradiation)

  • 변명우;강일준;권중호;이수정;김성곤
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1995
  • 전분 추출공정을 개선하기 위한 목적으로 감마선 조사기법을 이용하였다. 감마선 조사에 의해 옥수수 시료의 일반성분은 변화가 없었으며, 미생물 오염도는 크게 감소하여 메옥수수의 경우 1 kGy, 찰옥수수의 경우 5kGy의 조사로 모든 미생물을 완전히 사멸시킬 수 있었다. 수침 및 아황산 용액에서의 수분흡수 속도상수는 침지온도 및 감마선 조사선량과 비례하여 증가되었으며 실온에서 6개월간 저장후에도 감마선 조사효과가 뚜렷하였다. 또한 아황산 용액은 수침에 비해 옥수수의 수화에 매우 효과적이며, 감마선 조사의 병용으로 그 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있었다. 아황산농도 0.2%, $50^{\circ}C$, 40시간의 침지조건에서의 전분추출에 있어서 메옥수수와 찰옥수수 모두 감마선 조사로 전분의 수율을 최고 38%와 22%씩 증가시킬 수 있었으며, 추축된 전분의 색도는 찰옥수수 10 kGy 전분만을 제외하고는 모두 시료간에 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

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마찰복원형 지진격리장치가 설치된 케이블교량의 성능 기반 내진설계법 개선(I-실 교량 실험 결과 분석) (Improvement of the Performance Based Seismic Design Method of Cable Supported Bridges with Resilient-Friction Base Isolation Systems (I- Analysis of Field Testing of Cable Supported Bridge))

  • 길흥배;박선규;한경봉;윤완석
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a field bridge test was conducted to find the dynamic properties of cable supported bridges with resilient-friction base isolation systems (R-FBI). Various ambient vibration tests were performed to estimate dynamic properties of a test bridge using trucks in a non-transportation state before opening of the bridge and by ordinary traffic loadings about one year later after opening of the bridge. The dynamic properties found from the results of the tests were compared with an analysis model. From the result of the ambient vibration tests of the cable supported bridge with R-FBI, it was confirmed that the dynamic properties were sensitive to the stiffness of the R-FBI in the bridge, and the seismic analysis model of the test bridge using the effective stiffness of the R-FBI was insufficient for reflecting the dynamic behavior of the bridge. In the case of cable supported bridges, the seismic design must follow the "Korean Highway Bridge Design Code (Limit State Design) for Cable supported bridges." Therefore, in order to reflect the actual behavior characteristics of the R-FBI installed on cable-supported bridges, an improved seismic design procedure should be proposed.

초고집적용 새로운 회자 구조의 얕은 트랜치 격리의 특성 분석 (The Characteristics Analysis of Novel Moat Structures in Shallow Trench Isolation for VLSI)

  • 이용재
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.2509-2515
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는, 초고집적 CMOS를 위한 얕은 트랜치 격리로 기존의 수직 구조에서 내부 임계전압과 활성 영역의 스트레스 영향을 개선시키고자 한다. 이를 위해서 제안한 구조는 회자 모양의 얕은 트랜치 격리 구조이며, 기존 수직 구조와 제안한 구조에 대해서 전자농도 분포와 게이트 바이어스 대 에너지 밴드 형태, 열전자 스트레스와 열 손상의 유전 강화 전계를 분석 하고자 한다. 물리적 기본 모델들은 TCAD 툴을 이용하며, 집적화 소자들에 있어서 분석 조건은 주위 조건과 스트레스 인가이다. 분석 결과, 얕은 트랜치 격리 구조가 소자의 크기가 감소됨에 따라서 수동적인 전기적 기능이며, 트랜지스터 응용에서 제안한 회자 구조의 얕은 트랜치 격리 구조가 전기적 특성에서 전위차 전계와 포화 임계 전압이 높게 나타났으며, 활성영역에서 스트레스의 영향은 감소되었다. 이 결과 데이터를 바탕으로 제작한 소자의 결과 분석도 시뮬레이션 결과 데이터와 거의 동일하였다.

모듈러 음압병동 개발을 위한 시사점 및 계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implications and Planning Directions for the Development of a Modular Airborne Infection Isolation Ward)

  • 최광석;윤형진
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to establish the basic directions of the modular airborne infection isolation(AII) ward. Considering a specific function and purposed use as a modular AII ward, it is a chance to derive an address of current modular technology by overview the limitation and improvement of the existing modular architecture. Methods: In addition to the literature analysis on the configuration system of mobile hospitals, research cases on the operational effectiveness of the domestic and foreign mobile construction systems are analyzed. Results: In order to meet the various and strict space guidelines of the AII ward and a chance to improve limitations of uniformed existing modulars, AII modular the negative pressurized care setting should be minimized a structural restriction for reflecting its system on a architectural plan. For this unique requirements, it could be possible to apply various space boxes called infill box which needs to secure a large-scale space. So, a rahmen structure system could be adaptable for this purpose. A dead space between beams of the rahmen structure is to be used for MEP installation. Partial separation, dismantling, and repair should be possible by separating the MEP and infill box from the structure. The infill box must keep 3.5m width under the current Road Traffic Act. Implications: It is necessary to utilize and develop an improved construction method that can reduce the problems of existing steel modular and PC modular.

CONTROL OF SWINE DISEASE - Review-

  • Furuuchi, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 1992
  • Recently, onset of bacterial disease, especially infiltration of chronic respiratory diseases have been increasing at high rate. The main cause of these diseases are originated from inappropriate sanitary management and slow progress in introducing system and herd free system, which are the base of productivity improvement in bigger pig management, Methods for the prevention and removal of these diseases, are divided into four categories. The first category includes prevention and removal of infectious diseases by organizing strict animal quarantine, enforcing vaccination, and legal regulation and disposal at the time of outbreak. The second category includes improvement of production systems. This purpose can be achieved by discontinuing the open herd system, which brings on the invasion of foreign pathogens and replacing the system by the closed type of farm. To Continue eradication process step-wisely by performing the all-in all-out system at every pig pen or herd level is also effective for this purpose. The third category includes introduction of herd free system can be achieved by repopulating conventional pigs with SPF pigs. If these means are unrealizable from economic or technical viewpoint, medicated early weaning system is perfomed. This system consists of disinfection of pigsty at pre-postpartum stage, application of drugs to pregnant sows and newborn piglets in accordance with the medication program, and early weaning and rearing of newborn piglets in isolation. The fourth category is sanital leading by veterinarians, aimed to eliminating incentives for diseases through diagnoses. Their main activities include periodical monitoring and improvement leading on each responsible subject.