• 제목/요약/키워드: Ion gel

검색결과 793건 처리시간 0.023초

수용성 폴리머 겔 전헤액을 사용한 Pseudocapacitor의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Characteristics of Pseudocapacitor Using Aqueous Polymeric Gel Electrolyte)

  • 박수길
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2003
  • We have reported to make nanostructured cobalt oxide electrode that have large capacitance over than 400 F/g (specific capacitance) and good cycleability. But, it had serious demerits of low voltage range under 0.5 V and low power density. Therefore, we need to increase voltage range of cobalt oxide electrode. We report here on the electrochemical properties of sol-gel-derived nanoparticulate cobalt xerogel in 1M KOH solution and aqueous polymeric gel electrolyte. In solution electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had over 250 F/g capacitance consisted of EDLC and pseudocapacitance. In gel electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had around 100 F/g capacitance. This capacitance was only electric double layer capacitance of active surface area. In solution electrolyte, potassium ion as working ion reacted with both of layers easily. However, In gel electrolyte, reacted with only surface-active layer. Itis very hard to reach resistive layer. So, we have studied on pretreatment of electrode to contain working ions easily. We'll report more details.

수퍼커패시터용 수용성 고분자 젤 전해질의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Characteristics of Aqueous Polymeric Gel Electrolyte for Supercapaictor)

  • 김한주;;;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • We have reported to make nanostructured cobalt oxide electrode that have large capacitance over than 400F/g (specific capacitance) and good cycleability. But, It had serious demerits of low voltage range under 0.5V and low power density. Therefore, we need to increase voltage range of cobalt oxide electrode. we report here on the electrochemical properties of sol-gel-derived nanoparticulate cobalt xerogel in 1M KOH solution and aqueous polymeric gel electrolyte. In solution electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had over than 250F/g capacitance consisted of EDLC and pseudocapacitance. In gel electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had around l00F/g capacitance. This capacitance was only surface EDLC. In solution electrolyte, potassium ion as working ion reacted with both of layers easily. However, In gel electrolyte, reacted with only surface-active layer. Its very hard to reach resistive layer. So, we have studied on pretreatment of electrode to contain working ions easily. We'll report more details.

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수퍼커패시터용 수용성 고분자 젤 전해질의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Characteristics of Aqueous Polymeric Gel Electrolyte for Supercapacitor)

  • 김한주;;;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • We have reported to make nanostructured cobalt oxide electrode that have large capacitance over than 400F/g (specific capacitance) and good cycleability. But, It had serious demerits of low voltage range under 0.5V and low power density. Therefore, we need to increase voltage range of cobalt oxide electrode. we report here on the electrochemical properties of sol-gel-derived nanoparticulate cobalt xerogel in 1M KOH solution and aqueous polymeric gel electrolyte. In solution electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had over than 250F/g capacitance consisted of EDLC and pseudocapacitance. In gel electrolyte, cobalt oxide electrode had around 100F/g capacitance. This capacitance was only surface EDLC. In solution electrolyte, potassium ion as working ion reacted with both of layers easily. However, In gel electrolyte, reacted with only surface-active layer. Its very hard to reach resistive layer. So, e have studied on pretretmetn of electrode to contain working ions easily. We'll report more details.

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고려인삼(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)에서 생리활성을 보이는 25 kDa 주요단백질 (GMP)의 분리정제 (Purification of a major protein with physiological activities from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)

  • 권택헌;오세량;박훈;김경현
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1998
  • Gel filtration과 ion exchange chromatography, reversed-phase 및 ion exchange FPLC를 이용하여 고려인삼 뿌리에서 subunit 분자량 약 25 kDa의 주요단백질(이하 GMP)을 분리하였다. PAS 염색을 통하여 GMP는 carbohydrate moiety를 갖는 당단백질일 가능성을 보여주었고, 이는 glycosidase 처리후 protein band shift 실험으로 확인되었다. GMP는 native polyacrylamide 전기영동 및 gel permeation FPLC를 통해 native form은 약 63 kDa의 분자량을 갖는 dimer로 판단된다. GMP의 생리활성 측정결과, inflammation mediator의 기능탐색에 쓰이는 anticomplementary activity를 보여주었다.

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Optical Probe for Determination of Chromium(III) Ion in Aqueous Solution Based on Sol-Gel-Entrapped Lucigenin Chemiluminescence

  • Li, Ming;Kwak, Jun-Hee;Kim, Chang-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • A method to determine chromium(III) ion in aqueous solution by chemiluminescence method using a lucigenin entrapped silica sol-gel film has been studied. An optical probe for chromium(III) ion has been prepared by entrapping lucigenin into silica sol-gel film coated on a glass support by dip coating. The chromium(III) optical sensor is based on the catalytic effect of chromium(IIII) ion on the reaction between lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide in basic solutions. The effects of Nafion, DMF and Triton X-100 were investigated to find the optimum condition to minimize cracking and leaching from the probe. The effects of pH and concentrations of lucigenin and hydrogen peroxide on the chemiluminescence intensity were investigated. The chemiluminescence intensity was increased linearly with increasing chromium(III) concentration from $2.5{\times}10^{-4}$M to $8.0{\times}10^{-7}$M and the detection limit was $4.0{\times}10^{-7}$M.

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Portable Amperometric Perchlorate Selective Sensors with Microhole Array-water/organic Gel Interfaces

  • Lee, Sang Hyuk;Kim, Hyungi;Girault, Hubert H.;Lee, Hye Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.2577-2582
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    • 2013
  • A novel stick-shaped portable sensing device featuring a microhole array interface between the polyvinylchloride-2-nitrophenyloctylether (PVC-NPOE) gel and water phase was developed for in-situ sensing of perchlorate ions in real water samples. Perchlorate sensitive sensing responses were obtained based on measuring the current changes with respect to the assisted transfer reaction of perchlorate ions by a perchlorate selective ligand namely, bis(dibenzoylmethanato)Ni(II) (Ni(DBM)2) across the polarized microhole array interface. Cyclic voltammetry was used to characterize the assisted transfer reaction of perchlorate ions by the $Ni(DBM)_2$ ligand when using the portable sensing device. The current response for the transfer of perchlorate anions by $Ni(DBM)_2$ across the micro-water/gel interface linearly increased as a function of the perchlorate ion concentration. The technique of differential pulse stripping voltammetry was also utilized to improve the sensitivity of the perchlorate anion detection down to 10 ppb. This was acquired by preconcentrating perchlorate anions in the gel layer by means of holding the ion transfer potential at 0 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) for 30 s followed by stripping the complexed perchlorate ion with the ligand. The effect of various potential interfering anions on the perchlorate sensor was also investigated and showed an excellent selectivity over $Br^-$, $NO_2{^-}$, $NO_3{^-}$, $CO{_3}^{2^-}$, $CH_3COO^-$ and $SO{_4}^{2^-}$ ions. As a final demonstration, some regional water samples from the Sincheon river in Daegu city were analyzed and the data was verified with that of ion chromatography (IC) analysis from one of the Korean-certified water quality evaluation centers.

광화학적으로 제조된 Superoxide Radical을 이용한 Superoxide Dismutase를 생산하는 해양미생물의 탐색 및 효소정제 (Screening and Purification of Superoxide Dismutase Producing Marine Bacterium Using Photochemically Generated Superoxide Ion)

  • 조기웅
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • 해양세균으로부터 superoxide dismutase를 생산하는 균주를 광화학적 superoxide ion 형성 및 nitrite정량방법으로 검색하여 고활성 균주 B-446을 확보하고 본 균주로부터 35-75% ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex A-25 ion exchange chromatography, Sephadex C-200 gel filtration chromatography, High-Q anion exchange chromatography그리고 HPLC-GPC를 이용하여 수율 6%, 정제도 32.3 배의 정제된 SOD를 얻었으며 정제 과정중 효소활성 분석에 본 광화학적 superoxide ion생성 방법으로 사용하였다.

리튬이온폴리머전지용 가교형 겔폴리머전해질의 중합조건 최적화 연구 (Optimization Study on Polymerization of Crosslink-type Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Polymer Battery)

  • 김현수;문성인;김상필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2005
  • In this work, polymerization conditions of the gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) were studied to obtain better electrochemical performances in a lithium-ion polymer battery. When the polymerization temperature and time of the GPE were 70$^{\circ}C$ and 70 min, respectively, the lithium polymer battery showed excellent a rate capability and cycleability. The TMPETA (trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate)/TEGDMA (triethylene glycol dimethacrylate)-based cells prepared under optimized polymerization conditions showed excellent rate capability and low-temperature performances: The discharge capacity of cells at 2 Crate showed 92.1 % against 0.2C rate. The cell at -20 $^{\circ}C$ also delivered 82.4 % of the discharge capacity at room temperature.

이온젤 전해질 절연체 기반 고분자 비휘발성 메모리 트랜지스터 (Ion Gel Gate Dielectrics for Polymer Non-volatile Transistor Memories)

  • 조보은;강문성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 2016
  • We demonstrate the utilization of ion gel gate dielectrics for operating non-volatile transistor memory devices based on polymer semiconductor thin films. The gating process in typical electrolyte-gated polymer transistors occurs upon the penetration and escape of ionic components into the active channel layer, which dopes and dedopes the polymer film, respectively. Therefore, by controlling doping and dedoping processes, electrical current signals through the polymer film can be memorized and erased over a period of time, which constitutes the transistor-type memory devices. It was found that increasing the thickness of polymer films can enhance the memory performance of device including (i) the current signal ratio between its memorized state and erased state and (ii) the retention time of the signal.

젤 여과, 이온 크로마토그래피와 HPLC에 의한 효모 엑기스내의 비타민의 분석연구 (Characterization of Vitamins in Yeast Extract using Gel Filtration, Ion Exchange Chromatography and HPLC)

  • 최인호;홍억기;강환구;김인호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2000
  • Complex, ill-defined mixtures of natural origin are often used as nutrients in the production of biological products through microbial fermentation. Product yields are affected by variation in these natural products. Yeast extract is a typical example of these natural products. Since it is a mixture of amino acids, peptides and nucleic acids, its composition is not well characterized. In this study, we investigated the properties of thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin and pyridoxine hydrochlride in yeast extract by using a gel filtration chromatography, ion exchange chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. Yeast extract solution was fractionated by gel filtration chromatography and ion exchange chromatography, and then, each fraction was analyzed by using a high performance liquid chromatography.

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