• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.54 no.spc1
• /
• pp.1071-1081
• /
• 2021

In addition to the current quality control procedures for the weather observation performed by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), this study proposes quality inspection standards for Internet of Things (IoT) urban weather observed data based on machine learning that can be used in smart cities of the future. To this end, in order to confirm whether the standards currently set based on ASOS (Automated Synoptic Observing System) and AWS (Automatic Weather System) are suitable for urban weather, usability was verified based on SKT AWS data installed in Seoul, and a machine learning-based quality control algorithm was finally proposed in consideration of the IoT's own data's features. As for the quality control algorithm, missing value test, value pattern test, sufficient data test, statistical range abnormality test, time value abnormality test, spatial value abnormality test were performed first. After that, physical limit test, stage test, climate range test, and internal consistency test, which are QC for suggested by the KMA, were performed. To verify the proposed algorithm, it was applied to the actual IoT urban weather observed data to the weather station located in Songdo, Incheon. Through this, it is possible to identify defects that IoT devices can have that could not be identified by the existing KMA's QC and a quality control algorithm for IoT weather observation devices to be installed in smart cities of future is proposed.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.25 no.5
• /
• pp.127-135
• /
• 2020

In this paper, we propose an IoT-enabled solution for tour photography services with small-size investment and resources in the travel and tourism industries, being able to impact on economic, social, and cultural values. An IoT-enabled camera is developed based on an open hardware and software platform complying with oneM2M, which can make traditional embedded systems oneM2M-compliant devices due to a middleware solution called TAS (thing adaptation software). IoT cameras deployed around photo zones in a tour site could be remotely controlled via an IoT gateway with a Web-based application on a smartphone. Users would perform a pan and tilt camera control if they want and then take and download a perfect photo picture (even though they are away from the tour site). We expect that the proposed solution will promote the deployment IoT-enabled technologies in tour and travel industries which are important parts of the tertiary sector.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.16 no.11
• /
• pp.329-334
• /
• 2018

Web services are standardized software technologies that enable interoperability of operating systems and programming languages through networks and related standards. Web services are distributed computing services that provide and discover services making it possible to access various services. Since the search method of web service considers only the functional aspect, it has a limitation on user-oriented search when selecting a service. In order to solve these problems, this study proposes an automatic IoT information generation tool, and provides IoT extension information when searching a web service, thereby improving the problem so that a suitable service can be selected for a user. Automatic IoT extension information generation tool proposed in this study collects and stores various information generated in the process of sensing, networking, and information processing by collaborating autonomously in a distributed environment of user, object, and service. The proposed method supports the service search suitable for the user by providing the information generated by the user as extended information when searching the web service. The proposed method can be applied to the 4th industry sector to provide a customized service that meets various environment requirements.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2016.04a
• /
• pp.307-310
• /
• 2016

최근 다양한 산업 분야에서 사물인터넷(Internet of Things; IoT)에 관련된 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존 네트워크 환경에서와 같이 IoT 또한 DoS(Denial of Service), 도청, 변조, 중간자 공격 등의 여러 가지 공격으로부터의 공격 대상이 될 수 있으며, 이 외에도 다양한 보안 이슈가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 보안 이슈들로부터 안전한 IoT 환경 구축을 위하여, 국내외 표준화 기구에서 제시하고 있는 IoT 보안 관련 표준 및 표준화 동향을 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 개선 방안을 제안한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.153-158
• /
• 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has gotten a lot of research attention in recent years. IoT is seen as the internet's future. IoT will play a critical role in the future, transforming our lifestyles, standards, and business methods. In the following years, the use of IoT in various applications is likely to rise. In the world of information technology, cyber security is critical. In today's world, protecting data has become one of the most difficult tasks. Different type of emerging cyber threats such as malicious, network based and abuse of network have been identified in the IoT. These can be done by virus, Phishing, Spam and insider abuse. This paper focuses on emerging threats, various challenges and vulnerabilities which are faced by the cyber security in the field of IoT and its applications. It focuses on the methods, ethics, and trends that are reshaping the cyber security landscape. This paper also focuses on an attempt to classify various types of threats, by analyzing and characterizing the intruders and attacks facing towards the IoT devices and its services.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.8 no.11
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2017

Over the next decade, there are estimated to be 250 billion IoT devices in the future, and a variety of new services and device markets are expected to be created via a new network connection. However, it is difficult to accommodate various sensors and IoT devices, such as product and installation environments, for existing IP/SIP/IMS cameras and video door phone. Additionally, recently, sensors and actuators that can accommodate IoT technology and standards are continually updated. In addition, this paper has developed an SIP/IMS intelligent gateway to flexibly accommodate IoT related equipments and to interface with ZigBee/Z-Wave/NFC endpoints in addition to the gateway basic functions. This intelligent gateway will contribute to the development of the IMS system to replace the VoIP system with the IMS equipment due to the growth of the IMS market.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.1396-1414
• /
• 2018

With the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) healthcare devices, significant interoperability issue arises where devices use proprietary data transfer protocols. The IHE PCD-01 standard has been suggested for the exchange of healthcare data in ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD data model. However, the PCD-01 is not efficient to be used in the IoT environment. This is because the use of SOAP for PCD-01 may be too complex to be implemented in the resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices. In this paper, we have designed a communication system to implement ISO/IEEE 11073 and IHE PCD-01 integration using the IETF CoAP. More specifically, we have designed the architecture and procedures, using CoAP, to seamlessly transmit the bio-signal from the tiny resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices to the server in a standardized way. We have also built the agent, gateway, and PCD-01 interface at the server, all of which are using the CoAP as a communication protocol. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we have used the PCD data to be transmitted over CoAP, MQTT, and HTTP. The evaluation of the system performance shows that the use of CoAP results in faster transaction and lesser cost than other protocols, with less battery power consumption.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.235-238
• /
• 2016

With the vision of Internet of Things (IoT), physical world itself is becoming a connected information system on the Internet and cyber world is computing as a physical act to sense and respond to real-world events collaboratively. The systems that tightly interlink the cyber and physical worlds are often referred to as Smart Systems or Cyber-Physical Systems. Smart IoT Clouds aim to provide a cyber-physical infrastructure for utility (pay-as-you-go) computing to easily and rapidly build, modify and provision auto-scale smart systems that continuously monitor and collect data about real-world events and automatically control their environment. Developing specifications for service interoperability is critical to enable to achieve this vision. In this paper, we bring an issue to extend Open Cloud Computing Interface for uniform, interoperable interfaces for Smart IoT Cloud Services to access services and build a smart system through orchestrating the cloud services.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2014.01a
• /
• pp.65-66
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에서 자주 발생하는 작은 디바이스의 sleep mode 동작의 문제점을 정의하고 이를 해결하기 위한 L2/L3 기반 데이터 전송 및 전달 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 논하는 이슈는 현재 IETF lwig WG에서 위제로 다루어지는 지고 있다. 기존 인터넷 프로토콜은 현재 sleepy node를 지원하는 방법이 없다. 따라서 타겟 노드가 sleep mode로 동작할 경우 메시지 손실이 발생하며 이를 혼잡 손실로 판단하여 불필요한 재전송을 수행하게 된다. 이는 CN의 에너지 사용 측면에서 비효율적이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 극복하기 위해서 L2/L3 기능만으로 sleepy node를 지원하는 기법을 제안하며 제안된 기법은 기존 인터넷 프로토콜의 수정 없이 낮은 오버헤드로 동작할 수 있는 기법이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2019.07a
• /
• pp.247-248
• /
• 2019

본 논문에서는 블루투스 비콘을 이용해 고소 작업장 등의 위험지역에서 작업자 추적 및 확인과 안전 벨트고리를 체결했는지 여부와 작업자의 행동에 따른 데이터를 추가로 수집하여 작업자의 행동 패턴을 분석하였다. IoT 국제 표준인 oneM2M을 기반으로 IoT Device와 Application을 연결하는 중간 매개체로 모비우스 플랫폼을 사용해 시스템을 구축하였다. 또한, 본 연구팀의 선행 연구에서 작업자 위험 행동분류 시스템을 개선할 수 있는 연구 결과를 비교하였다.