DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

IoT Healthcare Communication System for IEEE 11073 PHD and IHE PCD-01 Integration Using CoAP

  • Li, Wei (School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Cheolwoo (School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Jongtae (School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2017.08.07
  • Accepted : 2017.11.26
  • Published : 2018.04.30

Abstract

With the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) healthcare devices, significant interoperability issue arises where devices use proprietary data transfer protocols. The IHE PCD-01 standard has been suggested for the exchange of healthcare data in ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD data model. However, the PCD-01 is not efficient to be used in the IoT environment. This is because the use of SOAP for PCD-01 may be too complex to be implemented in the resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices. In this paper, we have designed a communication system to implement ISO/IEEE 11073 and IHE PCD-01 integration using the IETF CoAP. More specifically, we have designed the architecture and procedures, using CoAP, to seamlessly transmit the bio-signal from the tiny resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices to the server in a standardized way. We have also built the agent, gateway, and PCD-01 interface at the server, all of which are using the CoAP as a communication protocol. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we have used the PCD data to be transmitted over CoAP, MQTT, and HTTP. The evaluation of the system performance shows that the use of CoAP results in faster transaction and lesser cost than other protocols, with less battery power consumption.

Keywords

References

  1. U. Mulligan, and R. Brennan, "oneM2M: The Platform Standard for the Internet of Things," Sand Hill, January, 2015.
  2. IEEE 11073 Personal Health Device. Retrieved on October 27, 2017. .
  3. "ISO/IEEE International Standard for Health Informatics Personal Health Device Communication Part 20601: Application Profile Optimized Exchange Protocol," ISO/IEEE Std. 11073-20601, 2016.
  4. "ISO/IEEE International Standard for Health Informatics Point-of-care medical device communication Part 10201: Domain information model," ISO/IEEE Std. 11073-10201, 2004.
  5. Z. Sheng, H. Wang, C. Yin, X. Hu, S. Yang, and C.M Leung, "Lightweight Management of Resource-Constrained Sensor Devices in Internet of Things," IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, vol. 2, no. 5, October, 2015.
  6. F.S. Santos, M. Bulitz, O. Almeida, and A. Perkusich, "Integrating IEEE 11073 and Constrained Application Protocol for Personal Health Devices," in Proc. of Symposium on Applied Computing, 2014.
  7. D. Ugrenovic, and G. Gardasevic, "CoAP protocol for Web-based monitoring in IoT healthcare applications," in Proc. of 23rd Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR 2015), Belgrade, Serbia, pp. 24-26, November, 2015.
  8. F. Gomes, F. S. Santos, O. Almeida, and A. Perkusich, "Integrating MQTT and ISO/IEEE 11073 for Health Information Sharing in the Internet of Things," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 2015.
  9. Heath Level 7 Resource Library. Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  10. Patient Care Device (PCD) Technical Framework. Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  11. IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Framework Volume 1(ITI TF-1). Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  12. S. Oh, "A Study on HL7 Standard Message for Healthcare, System Based on ISO/IEEE 11073," International Journal of Smart Home, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 113-118, 2015.
  13. Z. Shelby, K. Hartke, and C. Bormann, "The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)," RFC 7252, June 2014.
  14. MQTT Standard Version 3.1.1. Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  15. M. Clarke, J. de Folter, V. Verma, and H. Gokalp, "Interoperable End-to-End Remote Patient Monitoring Platform based on IEEE 11073 PHD and ZigBee Health Care Profile," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Issue 99, 2017.
  16. L. Wei, "Design and Implementation of IoT Healthcare Communication System based on CoAP for IEEE 11073/PCD-01," Master Thesis, School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, South Korea, 2017.
  17. Open alliance for IoT standard (OCEAN). Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  18. Standards for M2M and the Internet of Things. Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  19. M. Anusha, E. S. Babu, L. S. Mahesh Reddy, A. V. Krishna, and B. Bhagyasree, "Performance analysis of data protocols of internet of things: a qualitative review," International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 115, no. 6, pp. 37-47, 2017.
  20. Fundamentals of Data Exchange. Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  21. "ISO/IEEE Standard for Health Informatics Point-of-care medical device communication Part 10201: Domain information model," ISO/IEEE Std. 11073-10201, 2014.
  22. Heath Level 7 Version 2 Product Suite. Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  23. Heath Level 7 Clinical Document Architecture (HL7 - CDA). Retrieved on October 27, 2017.
  24. Antidote: IEEE 11073 stack library. Retrieved on October 27, 2017.

Cited by

  1. Security in IoMT Communications: A Survey vol.20, pp.17, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174828
  2. Enhancements and Challenges in CoAP—A Survey vol.20, pp.21, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216391
  3. Internet of Things-assisted intelligent monitoring model to analyze the physical health condition vol.29, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3233/thc-213011