• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT application

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A Review on IoT: Layered Architecture, Security Issues and Protocols

  • Tooba Rashid;Sumbal Mustafa
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2023
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is the most creative and focused technology to be employed today. It increases the living conditions of both individuals and society. IoT offers the ability to recognize and incorporate physical devices across the globe through a single network by connecting different devices by using various technologies. As part of IoTs, significant questions are posed about access to computer and user privacy-related personal details. This article demonstrates the three-layer architecture composed of the sensor, routing, and implementation layer, respectively, by highlighting the security risks that can occur in various layers of an IoT architecture. The article also involves countermeasures and a convenient comparative analysis by discussing major attacks spanning from detectors to application. Furthermore, it deals with the basic protocols needed for IoT to establish a reliable connection between objects and items.

Analysis of Key Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies and Their Applications

  • Leen, Byeong Hyeon;Seo, Kiwon;Jo, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.552-553
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    • 2022
  • Key technologies of Fourth Industrial Revolution and their innovative applications are expected to bring another technological revolution going forward. The present study takes a close look at the Internet of Things (IoT) among the key technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In particular, sensor devices, which serve as the core of IoT-based application systems, are analyzed. This study also examines various applications and solutions using IoT-based systems.

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A Development of Semantic Connected Service between Vehicles and Things for IoV (차량 인터넷 기술을 위한 시맨틱 차량-사물 연결 서비스 구현)

  • Ryu, Minwoo;Cha, Siho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2018
  • The recent efforts in academia and industry represent a paradigm shift that will extend the IoT from the home environment so that it is interoperable with the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). IoV is a special kind of IoT. It allows to connect between vehicle and things located in infrastructure. Furthermore, IoV enable to create new intelligent services through collaboration with existing various services such as smart city and connected home. In this paper, we develop a service in order to realize IoV. To this end, we design a novel vehicle service platform which could automatical controlling the IoT device according to drivers' voice. To show practical usability of our proposed platform, we develop a prototype service could be call car-to-thing (C2T). We expect that our proposed platform could eventually contribute to realizing IoV.

Hybrid Trust Computational Model for M2M Application Services (M2M 애플리케이션 서비스를 위한 하이브리드형 신뢰 평가 모델)

  • Kim, Yukyong
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2020
  • In the end-user domain of an IoT environment, there are more and more intelligent M2M devices that provide resources to create and share application services. Therefore, it can be very useful to manage trust by transferring the role of the existing centralized service provider to end users in a P2P environment. However, in a decentralized M2M computing environment where end users independently provide or consume services, mutual trust building is the most important factor. This is because malicious users trying to build malfunctioning services can cause security problems in M2M computing environments such as IoT. In this paper, we provide an integrated analysis and approach for trust evaluation of M2M application services, and an optimized trust evaluation model that can guarantee reliability among users of the M2M community.

A Study on the Rice growing water-management System based on IoT (IoT 기반 벼농사 생장 물 관리 시스템 연구)

  • Nam, Kang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.989-994
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted the management of a water level through the water sensor, the waterline and the drain applied to the rice paddy. The gateway transfers the information to oneM2M(: Machine to Machine) platform of IoT(: Internet of Thing) standards to the height of the water level sensor information through the LoRa connection. Depending on the water level requested by the IoT platform, the gateway is to On or Off waterline or drain motor switch and send the information of the water level sensor. IoT platform performs the intelligent application function according to the condition of the water level.

Designing a data based school with Internet of Things (데이터 기반 학교 운영을 위한 사물인터넷(IoT) 활용 환경 설계)

  • Kye, Bo-kyung
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the application articles of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the educational environment. It defined learning environmental data, utilization scenarios, and models that IoT can improve teaching and learning through Focus Group Interviews for academic experts, teachers, and technicians in related fields. In addition, the IoT pilot prototype was developed, verified, and drew implications from the perspective of collection, analysis, and utilization of real-time data based on the actual school settings. This study has significance as a priori case of building and applying a learning environment using the Internet of Things in real school settings considering relevant restrictions.

Data Monitoring using Raspberry Pi in IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서 라즈베리파이를 이용한 데이터 모니터링)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyung;Lee, Kang-Min;Yun, Hyeon-Seong;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2021
  • As IoT technology becomes popular, more and more data is being generated, and the diversity of data is also increasing. In particular, in smart factory or Home IoT systems, data processing is very important because various data is collected and processed in real time through sensors. In this paper, we present a method for collecting, analyzing, and monitoring various data generated by sensors in IoT environment through Raspberry Pi. We also validate its usefulness by demonstrating that the above processed data can be operated in conjunction with smart mirror and mobile application.

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Design and Implementation of Indoor Air Hazardous Substance Detection Mobile System based on IoT Platform (IoT platform 기반 실내 대기 위험 물질 감지 모바일 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Oh-Seok;Kim, Yeong-Uk;Lee, Hong-Lo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, there have been many cases of damage to indoor air hazardous materials, and major damage due to the lack of quick action. In this regard, the system is intended to establish for sending push messages to the user's mobile when the concentration of hazardous substances is exceeded. This system extracts data with IoT system such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi and then constructs database through MongoDB and MySQL in cloud computing system. The database is imported through the application server using NodeJS and sent to the application for visualization. Also, when receiving signals about a dangerous situation in IoT system, push message is sent using Google FCM library. Mobile application is developed using Android Web view, and page to enter Web view is developed using HTML5 (HTML, Javascript CSS). The application of this system enables real-time monitoring of indoor air-dangerous substances. In addition, real-time information on indoor/outdoor detection location and concentration can be sent to the user's mobile in case of a risk situation, which can be expected to help the user respond quickly.

Business Process Support Based on IoT Technology (사물인터넷을 이용한 비즈니스 프로세스 지원방안)

  • Hong, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a method for business process system (BPS) based on the Internet of Things (IoT). As the results of this research the IoT architecture and the business process design are derived. The main findings include the proposed IoT-enabled BPS method, illustrated by the description of the application and its assessment. In addition, the key business processes namely; remote machine monitoring; maintenance of machine; material procurement; product pricing; and information reporting system, are affected by IoT technology. The proposed method of this research could be the reference for the companies which want to have better management performance based on IoT technologies.

Design of Smart Service based on Reverse-proxy for the Internet of Things (리버스 프록시 기반 IoT 서비스 도메인 설계)

  • Park, Jiye;Kang, Namhi
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • The IoT (Internet of Things) is considered as a core technology to realize interconnected world. At this, companies composing ICT industry and standard organizations make efforts to accelerate it. IETF CoRE(Constrained RESTful Environment) working group standardized CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) for the constrained device. CoAP has RESTful architecture and CoAP option is provided to use forward-proxy. The forward-proxy is used to translate protocol and perform requests on behalf of the client. However, communication between Internet based client and LLN(Low-power and Lossy Network) based CoAP server architecture has limitations to deploy real IoT service. In this architecture, problems like response delay, URI assignment and DoS attack can be occurred. To solve these problems, we propose the reverse-proxy based system. We consider both of static IoT and mobility IoT environments. Finally, our proposed system is expected to provide efficient IoT service.