• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal Temperature & Humidity

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Investigation of Internal Temperature and Relative Humidity of Concrete Immediately After Mix and Placement (양생직후 초기재령의 콘크리트 내부 온도와 상대습도의 측정 및 분석)

  • Park, Cheol-Woo;Park, Young-Hoon;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1065-1068
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    • 2008
  • Concrete is still one most common construction materials even in railway structures. As structures become massive and mega-sized, the importance of early age concrete quality control becomes more significant. Among various factors, relative humidity and temperature are the primary factors governing the early age quality. Temperature raise due to cement hydration causes stress, which can develop to cracking with internal and/or external restraints. Exposure conditions including ambient temperature, humidity and wind also significantly affect the cracking behavior of early age concrete. Among many of studies on the early age concrete behavior, investigation on the variation of temperature and relative humidity internal of concrete is not common. That is in part because the difficulties in measuring the relative humidity and temperature inside the concrete. This study used a digital sensor with an appropriate logger to measure internal temperature and relative humidity. This direct measuring method is expected to provide more reliable and comprehensive data acquisition on the early age behavior of concrete.

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Mechanical Behavior and Characteristics of Internal Temperature and Relative Humidity of Concrete at Early Age (초기재령 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 및 온·습도 거동 특성 분석)

  • Park, Cheol Woo;Lee, Bong Hak;Hong, Seung Ki
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 2011
  • This study is to analyze the internal temperature and relative humidity of concrete at early age, as well as the mechanical behavior. Three different levels of cement unit content were cosidered as an experimental variable. In order to measure internal temperature and relative humidity immediately after concrete placement, this study developed a unique measuring device, which provided reliable results. Different cement content did not significantly affected the strengths including compressive, tensile and flexural strength and after 7 days of curing, strengths did not increase noticeably. Internal temperature reached the maximum about 11 hours later the placement and decreased after removal of forms. The internal temperature varied depending on the location and the exposure condition. In addition, the internal relative humidity was more affected by the exposure condition rather than the cement content.

Internal communication as CCTV Automatic Climate Control System Development (CCTV통신용 함체내의 항온항습 자동제어 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2015
  • Enclosures for CCTV internal short circuit are prevented due to wetting to maintain a constant humidity and temperature, to avoid condensation due to temperature difference, a constant temperature and humidity requirements of the equipment, such as high-temperature resistant and a constant temperature of the structure, degree of energy utilization is optimized for developing this corresponding housing automatic control system and humidity is required. Device being an expensive imaging equipment in side of the enclosure according to the temperature conversion from a hazard protection, there is a need for a constant temperature and humidity control apparatus that can prevent a short-circuit failure. This is a system in which the accessory device is absolutely required for the storage and transmission of an image in recording reliability and field conditions.

Feed Bin impact of ventilation on the temperature and humidity management (피드빈 온습도 관리에 미치는 환기 시스템의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.6432-6438
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyzed by measuring the temperature and humidity inside of the Feed Bin, NV, EA, SA, $SA{\cdot}EA$, by applying the ventilation system offers an efficient management of the operating direction. In the period the target is not input and feed period to make a change in the Feed Bin within the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air temperature and relative humidity compared to accept the ventilation system. Internal temperature over a comparison of the external temperature and the relative humidity is $SA{\cdot}EA$, internal humidity can verify the efficiency and NV, SA ventilation applied.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Temperature and Humidity on the Pressure Change of the Bootstrap type Reservoir in the Aircraft (자체여압 형 항공기용 저장조의 온도 및 습도에 따른 내부압력 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Sik;Yu, Han-Sik;Park, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2013
  • For this study, the domestically developed bootstrap reservoir of the aircraft is set up in accordance with the temperature and humidity conditions depicted on the qualification test, and the variation in the internal pressure of the bootstrap reservoir of the aircraft is examined. The study shows that the bootstrap reservoir has less variation in the internal pressure at room temperature than at low temperature($-40^{\circ}C$). As a result, the internal pressure can be maintained stably when the temperature of working fluid in the bootstrap reservoir and the atmosphere environment is over room temperature($25^{\circ}C$). Therefore the keeping of temperature above room temperature is very important to operate the bootstrap reservoir of the aircraft properly.

Statistical Analysis on the Temperature Dependence and Long-Term Change of Relative Humidity Sensors (상대습도계의 온도 의존성과 경년변화의 통계적 분석)

  • Kim, Jong Chul;Choi, Byung Il;Woo, Sangbong;Yang, Inseok
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2012
  • We have investigated temperature dependence and long-term change of humidity measurement from 32 relative humidity sensors. The readings of the humidity sensors depended not only the reference humidity, but also temperature of the chamber. Approximately, the temperature dependence of the humidity sensor in average was 0.05 %R.H./$^{\circ}C$ in the temperature range from $5^{\circ}C$ to $55^{\circ}C$. For humidity sensors that have an internal temperature compensation circuit, the resulting temperature dependence was weaker by 20%. It should be also noted that for the humidity sensors used in this work underwent ${\pm}3$ %R.H. change per year for level of confidence of 95%. The users of relative humidity sensors may refer this value as a minimum change when they set the calibration interval of the humidity sensors.

The Study of Correlation between Pattern Identification of Stroke Patients and Meteorological Elements (중풍 환자 변증과 기후 요소와의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Mi-Jin;Han, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.200-211
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    • 2009
  • There are many reports about correlations between meteorological elements and stroke. In Oriental medicine, it is recognized that the weather affects the human body and diseases, but there are few studies about the correlation between meteorological elements and pattern identification of stroke. 105 stroke patients classified into fire-heat pattern or dampress-phlegm pattern were registered during the study period. We took the measurement of each meteorological element (atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed) according to pattern identification and analyzed pattern identification into two groups according to mean of each meteorological element during the study period. Mean temperature was higher with the heat-fire pattern than with the dampness-phlegm pattern. Heat-fire pattern also had higher frequency when temperature was higher than mean temperature. There was no correlation between atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, or wind speed and pattern identification.

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Humidity Absorbing Deterioration Characteristics of Modified Epoxy Resin System with SN (SN으로 개질된 에폭시 수지 계의 흡습열화 특성)

  • 조영신;심미자;박수길;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 1996
  • Effects of humidity absorbing deterioration on AC dielectric breakdown characteristics of modified epoxy resin system with SN(succinonitrile) were investigated. As the forced humidity absorbing deterioration proceeded under high temperature and humidify, glass transition temperature increased. The dielectric breakdown strength increased and then decreased at deterioration cycles higher than 2. Not only, the increment of thermal stability but also, the physical detects such as Internal cracks and voids occurred during the humidity absorbing deterioration cycle were the main causes of the change in dielectric properties.

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Experimental Study on the Moisture Distribution in Concrete Specimens According to Different Compressive Strengt (콘크리트 강도차에 따른 함수율 분포의 변동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2019
  • The temperature and relative humidity in concrete change with the passage of time depending on factors such as compressive strength. They are also different depending upon internal depth of concrete. In this study, we have measured the change of the temperature and relative humidity in the concrete for two years to act as the parameters to evaluate the concrete durability and effective maintenance.

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Forecast on Internal Condensation at Balcony Ceiling of Super-high Apartment Building Faced with Open Air (외기에 면한 초고층 아파트 발코니 천정 내부결로 예측)

  • Choi Yoon-Ki;Ahn Jae-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2003
  • There are a growing number of cases to expand balconies of apartments faced with open air in order to enhance functional satisfaction and efficiency of dwelling space. In case of the balcony expansion at the floor, however, it is difficult to exclude a possibility of bringing about internal condensation due to the difference of temperature between indoor air and outdoor air caused by the Inflow of outer low-temperature air through the upper part of ceilings by failure in completely putting together the outer composite wall panels on the aluminum curtain walls installed at outer walls This study is to forecast possible occurrence of internal condensation around parapets and H-beam located at the inside of balcony ceilings on the uppermost floor of super-high apartment buildings faced with open air in order to provide dwellers with more comfortable environment in the related space and get rid of their uneasiness about the condensation. In this study, we estimated internal condensation, which vary in accordance with humidity pressure distribution, at curtain walls, stone panels or lower parts of slabs that constitute outer space of the residence and are weak against heat, through temperature forecast and temperature distribution interpretation program at normal two-dimension temperature