• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.128-133
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• 2008

As societal development improves the quality of life and changes the structure of society, the needs of the residents have been varied. As a result, the spaces in Korean houses have also been varied. This phenomenon can be found in both external and internal spaces; a transitional space, which connects the outside space and the inside space, is formed as transition occurs at each phase of movement. As the importance of external and internal spaces is emphasized, and as internal spaces are extended to the exterior, various forms of transitional space are needed. In this study, the boundary types of internal/external spaces are analyzed through transitional spaces that are formed in relation with internal and external spaces. Based on the analysis, transitional spaces in modem Korean houses are classified into the addition type, the cutting type, and the connection type. The results of the study show that transitional spaces in detached houses tend to be placed closely to rooms and a public space, and in terms of material use, the externalization of internal spaces is occurring.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2010

This study proposes a monitoring system by cooperating the image information and the sensor information in a sensor network system. The monitoring system proposed in this study is divided into internal spaces, such as offices and laboratories, and external spaces including other various spaces. In the internal spaces, motions in objects are detected through cameras while some peripherals like lights are controlled by analyzing some temperature, humidity, and illuminance data detected by sensor nodes. In the external spaces, it is to watch certain intruders to the internal spaces through the interested region for exceptional time by installing cameras, motion detectors, and body detectors in such interested regions. In the results of the test that was applied to a practically limited environment by implementing some interfaces for the proposed system, it was considered that it is possible to watch surroundings effectively using the image information obtained from cameras and sensor information acquisited from sensor nodes.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.321-325
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• 2004

Electrical facilities of entertainment spaces become more complicate and bigger due to growing industry and economy. Therefore using only Technical standards for Electrical facilities of internal standard, we have some difficulty for management and installation of electrical facilities of entertainment spaces. So this paper gives a information which is applied to install the electrical facilities of entertainment space by analysing and comparing of internal and external standard.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 1998

This study has been designed to explore how the types of housing life-style relate to the preferences of internal and external spaces among multi-family housing residents. Data were collected by questionnaire self-administered to 278 female residents living in multi-family housing over 20s pyong (66$m^2$) in the Kwangju area. General linear model/Duncan-test, and $x^2$-test were used in analyzing the data. In the preferences of internal space, there were significant differences in the needs of an indoor garden, exercise spaces, and a front balcony and in the concept of the living room and the dining-kitchen by types of housing life-style. In the preferences of external spaces, there were significant difference in the preferred type of housing, the preferred residential area, and in the need of an individual storage space and a walking path by types of housing life-style.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2009

석탑들은 일반적으로 석탑 내부에 사리공과 같은 작은 내부 공간이 존재하며 이 내부 공간의 크기가 석탑문화재 보전에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 또한 석탑의 기울기 역시 석탑 보전을 위해 고려해야할 중요한 인자이다. 본 논문에서는 자중을 받고 있는 정혜사지 십삼층석탑에 대하여 유한요소법을 이용한 전산해석을 실시하여 석탑의 최대취약부위를 조사하고 내부 공간 및 기울기 변화에 따라 최대취약부위에 어떻게 영향을 주는지 연구하였다. 그리고 탑의 파손위험성을 판단할 수 있는 변형 및 음력의 관점에서 석탑의 내부 공간 및 기울기 변화에 의한 안전진단기준이 제시되었다.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1993

In this paper, we obtain the internal function space structure in the category of the fibrewise convergence spaces by means of the final structure. Moreover, we investigate cartesian closedness of the category of fibrewise convergence spaces which contains the category of fibrewise topological spaces as a full subcategory.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2024

I investigated the relationship between social support, environmental factors, and color design within the public spaces of healthcare facilities. Through a comprehensive literature review and case studies from major hospitals in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Scotland, I explored how these elements contribute to public spaces' overall concept and function. The study emphasizes the need to establish a clear relationship between the social functions of these spaces and their physical and environmental characteristics. By examining theoretical frameworks and observed examples, I analyzed the impact of color design and the integration of internal and external spaces. The findings highlight that well-designed spaces, especially those utilizing effective color schemes and connecting indoor and outdoor areas, enhance user satisfaction and support healing processes. The results underscore the importance of communal spaces in healthcare facilities for psychological and social healing. I conclude that these spaces should be intentionally designed to foster social interactions among patients and visitors by improving pedestrian accessibility and incorporating social support structures.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2002

Using the concept of fuzzy spaces, which was introduced by Dib. The fuzzy external and internal product of fuzzy subgroups are defined. Further it is obtained the relation between the introduced concept and the direct product of fuzzy subgroups on fuzzy subsets.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2009

In this paper, we give the internal characterizations of compact-covering s-(resp., ${\pi}$-)images of locally separable metric spaces. As applications of these results, we obtain characterizations of compact-covering quotient s-(resp., ${\pi}$-)images of locally separable metric spaces.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.36-47
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• 1984

Internal heat given off by human beings, lightings and domestic appliances is an Important factor which must be taken Into account estimate of building heating loads. This study outlines the procedures for determining the internal heat from these source and calculates the amount of internal heat added to an heat Ing spaces. This investigation shows that a family of four has a typical hourly internal heat production which averages approximately 460 Kilo- calories an hour in our country.