• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intermediate flow

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A Study on the Synthesis of Fine Zirconium Nitride Powder from Zirconium Chloride(IV) (염화지르코늄(IV)으로부터 질화지르코늄 미분체의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영우;장윤식;박홍채;오기동
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 1988
  • ZrN powder was prepared from the powder mixture of ZrCl4 and Al by the halogenide process in nitrogen gas flow (100-150ml/min) at the temperatures from 200$^{\circ}$to 1050$^{\circ}C$. ZrN powder was formed about 600$^{\circ}C$ and in the slow nitriding reaction, however, an intermediate product of Al3Zr was formed. The fine powder (0.1-10$\mu\textrm{m}$) of single phase ZrN was obtained at 1050$^{\circ}C$ after 1 hour. The lattice parameter and crystallite size of ZrN were 4.5787A and 360A, respectively. According to SEM observation, the particles were apt to agglomerates. The apparent activation energy for the formation of ZrN was approximately 13.2kcal/mole(750$^{\circ}$-1000$^{\circ}C$).

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Partially Folded States of Mutant Ubiquitin in Mild Denaturing Conditions

  • Park, Soon-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.1567-1572
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    • 2009
  • Conformational change of ubiquitin variant with valine to alanine mutation at sequence position 26 was studied by varying solvent pH. Fluorescence emission spectra indicated that this variant ubiquitin has some residual structures in acidic and basic solution as compared to denaturant-induced unfolded state. Far-UV circular dichroic spectra indicated that the base-denatured state had more secondary structure than the acid-denatured state. Near-UV circular dichroic spectra indicated that the aromatic side-chains were in the relatively more rigid environment in the base-denatured state than those in the acid-denatured state. Although it appears that the more tertiary structure present in the base-denatured state, refolding reactions measured by stopped-flow fluorescence device suggest that both the acid- and base-denatured states occur before the major folding transition state. The acid- and base-denatured states are considered to reflect the early event of protein folding process.

Effects of interfacial shear stress on laminar-wavy film flow (층류-파동 액막 유동에 대한 계면 전단응력의 영향)

  • Kim, Byeong-Ju;Jeong, Eun-Su;Kim, Jeong-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.992-1000
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    • 1998
  • In the present study the behavior of laminar-wavy film flowing down a vertical plate was studied analytically. The effects of film Reynolds number and interfacial shear stress on the mean film thickness, wave amplitude, wave length, and wave celerity were analysed. The anayltical results on the periodic-wave falling film showed good agreements with experimental data for Re < 100. As the film Reynolds number increased, mean film thickness, wave amplitude, and wave celerity increased, but wave length decreased. Depending on the direction of interfacial shear stress, the shape of wavy interface was disturbed significantly, especially for the intermediate-wave. As the interfacial shear stress increased, for the periodic-wave film, wave amplitude and wave celerity increased, but mean film thickness and wave length decreased.

A Study on the Flow Behavior of the Viscoelastic Fluids in the Falling Ball Viscometer (낙구식 점도계를 이용한 점탄성유체의 유동에 관한 연구)

  • 전찬열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1988
  • The falling ball viscometer has been widely used for measuring the viscosity of the Newtonian fluids because of its simple theory and low cost. The use of the falling ball viscometer for measuring the non-Newtonian viscosity has been of interest to rheologists for some years. The analysis of the experimental results in a falling ball viscometer rest on Stokes law which yields the terminal velocity for a sphere moving through an infinite medium of fluids. An attempt to use the falling ball viscometer to measure the non-Newtonian viscosity in the intermediate shear rate ranEe was sucessfully accomplished by combining the direct experimental obserbations with a simple analytical model for the average shear-stress and shear rate at, the surface of a sphere. In the experiments with highly viscoelastic polyacrylamide solutions the terminal velocity was observed to be dependent on the time interval between the dropping of successive balls. The time-dependent phenomenon was used to determine characteristic diffusion times of the concentrated solutions of polyacrylamide.

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Designing a Generic Compiler for Scalable Computing Fabric (확장형 컴퓨팅 구조를 위한 범용 컴파일러 설계)

  • Taropa Emanuel;Lee Won-Jong;Srini Vason P.;Han Tack-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2006
  • A blooming area of processor design is represented by scalable computing fabric. As the structure of the processors developed using seal-able computing fabric evolved from simple programmable units to processors supporting change of flow instructions and function calls, an increasing interest is in developing the compiling technology that will allow us to harness not only the full power of their hardware but also to target multiple architectures. In this paper we present the front-end of a generic compiler, able to accept a various source languages and transform them in a common intermediate representation.

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A Study on Headway Distribution Models of Rural Two Lane Roads (지방부 2차로도로의 차두시간 분포 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jaepil;Kim, Dongnyong
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : This study was done to model the headway distribution of rural two lane roads. METHODS : Time headway data for the various level of traffic volumes was measured in twelve sites. Based on the time headway data, existing seven mathematical models were evaluated and selected by comparing graphically the measured and theoretical distributions and conducting the Chi-square test. RESULTS : The results show that both the Schul model and Composite Model were the most appropriate models of the models. Based on the measured time-headway distributions, this study proposed a new headway distribution model by the shift of the Schul model. CONCLUSIONS : The shifted Schul model has the ability to describe time headway distirbutons for random, intermediate, and constant-headway states.

Synthesis of AlN Powders from AlOOH (AlOOH로부터 AlN분말의 합성)

  • Lee, Jae-Bum;Kim, Seon-Tai
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we report a method to synthesize the aluminum nitride (AlN) powders from aluminum oxyhydroxide (AlOOH). AlOOH powders were prepared from the aluminum hydroxide ($Al(OH)_3$) by heattreatment at the reaction temperature of $350^{\circ}C$. Simple heat treatment of AlOOH in the flow of $NH_3$ gas leads to the formation of hexagonal AlN powders through intermediate conversion of ${\delta}-,\;{\gamma}-$ and ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$. The FTIR transmission spectra show a broad peak related to Al-N bonds centered around 690 $cm^{-1}$ confirming the presence of AlN. The major peaks in Raman spectra were observed in 250 $cm^{-1}$ and 659 $cm^{-1}$. From the results, synthesized powders from the AlOOH powders were confirmed AlN powders.

The Expansion of BIRS for Information Flow Analysis (정보흐름분석을 위한 BIRS의 확장)

  • Jung, Ji-Woong;Kim, Je-Min;Kim, Seon-Tae;Park, Joon-Seok;Yoo, Weon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2012
  • 프로그램에 대한 검증을 수행하기 위해서는 프로그램 안에서 여러 가지 분석이 이루어진다. 그 중에서 객체지향언어의 경우 분석을 위하여 객체지향적인 특성에 맞는 정보흐름분석을 사용해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 왜 객체지향언어의 특성에 맞는 정보흐름분석이 필요한지를 보이고, 객체지향적인 특성을 고려하지 않은 정보흐름분석 시에 어떤 문제가 생기는지 예시를 들어 설명한다. 그리고 자바의 검증도구인 BIRS(Bytecode Intermediate Representation with Specification)언어를 대상으로 하여 객체지향언어의 특성을 고려한 정보흐름분석이 가능하도록 새로운 명세를 추가하여 확장한다.

Web System providing Super slow Motion Video Transformation (초저속 비디오 변환 서비스를 제공하는 웹 시스템)

  • Gim, Donggeon;Kim, Dohyeon;Choi, Haechul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2021
  • 최근 고주사율 디스플레이 시장 확대와 실감콘텐츠에 대한 요구에 따라, 높은 프레임율의 동영상 콘텐츠에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 이용자의 비디오를 초슬로우 비디오로 변환해주는 웹 기반 서비스 시스템을 제안한다. 이는 사용자가 웹을 통해 비디오를 업로드하면, 딥러닝 기반의 비디오 프레임 보간 알고리즘을 이용하여 초고프레임율의 동영상으로 변환하며. 변환된 초저속 비디오를 웹을 통해 보여주거나 파일 포맷으로 제공한다. 제안 시스템은 복잡한 연산을 요구하는 딥러닝 네트워크 모듈과 사용자와의 상호작용을 위한 웹 페이지 모듈로 구성되었다. 프레임 보간을 위해서, State-of-the-art 기술인 딥러닝 기반의 Real-Time Intermediate Flow Estimation for Video Frame Interpolation 방법이 활용되었으며, 웹페이지는 HTML, CSS, Javascript, Flask를 사용하여 구축되었고, Flask를 활용하여 두 모듈이 연동되었다. 제안 웹 기반 시스템을 통해, 사용자는 딥러닝 네트워크 구동에 필요한 별도의 지식 없이 통신 자원만으로 고실감의 경험과 편의성을 제공받을 수 있다.

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Removal of SO2 over Binary Nb/Fe Mixed Oxide Catalysts (이성분계 Nb/Fe 혼합산화물 촉매에 의한 아황산가스의 제거)

  • Chung, Jong Kook;Lee, Seok Hee;Park, Dae Won;Woo, Hee Chul
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2006
  • The reduction of $SO_2$ to elemental sulfur by CO over a series of iron niobate with nominal Nb/Fe atomic ratios of 1/0, 10/1, 5/1, 1/1, 1/5, 1/10 and 0/1 was studied with a flow fixed-bed reactor. Strong synergistic phenomena in catalytic activity and selectivity were observed for the iron niobate catalysts, and the best catalytic performance was observed for the catalyst with Fe/Nb atomic ratio of 1/1. The active phase of the activated iron niobate catalysts was identified to be $FeS_2$ using XRD and XPS. Selective reduction of $SO_2$ by CO was followed by the COS intermediate mechanism.

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