• 제목/요약/키워드: Intensity modulation

검색결과 230건 처리시간 0.039초

All-optical Signal Processing of Fiber Impairments in Dual-Polarization 112 Gbit/s m-ary QAM Coherent Transmission

  • Asif, Rameez;Islam, Muhammad Khawar;Zafrullah, Muhammad
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2013
  • We have numerically implemented a receiver side all-optical signal processing method, i.e. optical backward propagation (OBP), by dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and non-linear compensator (NLC) devised by effective negative Kerr non-linear coefficient using two highly non-linear fibers (HNLFs). The method is implemented for the post-processing of fiber transmission impairments, i.e. chromatic dispersion (CD) and non-linearities (NL). The OBP module is evaluated for dual-polarization (DP) m-ary (m=4,16,32,64,256) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in 112 Gbit/s coherent transmission over 1200 km standard single mode fiber (SMF). We have also investigated an intensity limited optical backward propagation module (IL-OBP) by using a self-phase modulation-based optical limiter with an appropriate pre-chirping to compensate for the intensity fluctuations in the transmission link. Our results show that in highly non-linear sensitive 256QAM transmission, we have observed a 66% increase in the transmission distance by implementing IL-OBP as compared to conventional OBP.

강도변조/직접검파 광통신 수신기에서 심벌간 간섭을 고려할 경우 타이밍 지터에 의한 잔력 페널티 해석 (Analysis on power penalty due to timing jitters when considering intersymbol interference in the receivers on intensity modulation/direct detection optical communication systems)

  • 은수정;심요안;김부균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1077-1088
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to analyze the performance degradation by timing jitters in the receivers of intensity modulation/direct detection digital optical communication systems where pulse-shaping filters are used to minimize intersymbol interference. The results obtained from the proposed analytical method show that conventional analytical methods underestimate the influence of timing jitters on the receiver performance. Using the proposed anlaytical method, we derive an analytic equation for approximated power penalty due to timing itters and obtain an exact power penalty by numerical analyses. Assuming Gaussian or uniform probability density function for timing jitters, we also show that assumption of Gaussian distribution for timing jitters yields more performance degration than that of uniform distribution.

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Harmonic Intensity Reduction Technique for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Using a New Random PWM Scheme

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new random switching strategy using a DSP TMS320F2812 to reduce the harmonics spectra of single phase switched reluctance motors. The proposed method combines the random turn-on/off angle technique and the random pulse width modulation technique. A harmonic spread factor (HSF) is used to evaluate the random modulation scheme. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method an experiment was conducted. The experimental results show that the harmonic intensity of the output voltage for the proposed method is better than that for conventional methods.

광 강도/위상변조기 및 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 CW 광원으로부터 10 GHz 초단 펄스발생 (Generation of 10 GHz Short Pulses from Continuous Wave Laser Using Cascaded Intensity and Phase Modulators and a Single Mode Optical Fiber)

  • 성현주;서동선
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2012
  • 광 강도 및 위상변조 후에 단일 모드 광섬유로 첩을 보상함으로서 CW 광원으로부터 10 GHz 초단 펄스를 발생시켰다. 발생된 펄스는 0.64 nm의 스펙트럼 폭과 5.7 ps의 펄스폭을 보임으로서 시간대역 곱이 0.46인 준 변환제한된 펄스임을 보였다.

고체입자가 부상된 이상유동에서 운반유체의 난류강도에 대한 해석적 접근 (A Theoretical Approach on the Turbulence Intensity of the Carrier Fluid in Two-phase Particle-laden Flows)

  • 김세윤;이충구;이계복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.2037-2042
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the model of turbulence modulation due to the presence of particles in various types of particle-laden flows. Available experimental data were surveyed and the dependence of turbulence modulation of carrier-phase on particle size, concentration and particle Reynolds number were examined. This study takes into account the effect of wake produced by particle, the drag between phases and the velocity gradient in the wake to estimate the production of turbulence. The model of turbulence modulation using the mixing length theory under the assumption of equilibrium flow is proposed. Numerical results show that the model is successful in predicting the characteristics of the particle-laden flow in various conditions both qualitatively and quantitatively.

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랜덤 위상변조가 가미된 이진 진폭 데이터 영상의 홀로그래픽 저장 특성 (Characteristics of holographic storage of random-phase-modulation-added binary amplitude data)

  • 오용석;신동학;장주석
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 뒤틀린 니매틱 액정디스플레이를 가변적인 위상마스크로 사용하여 기존의 2진 데이터 영상에 위상변조를 추가하는 방법을 제안한다 이를 위해 액정디스플레이의 위상변조특성을 이론 및 실험적으로 조사하였고, 입사빔 세기가 매우 커지면 위상변조 특성이 변하는 현상이 존재함을 실험적으로 보였다. 위상변조가 가미된 2진 데이터 영상의 저장특성을 실험적으로 조사하기 위해 여덟 장의 홀로그램을 각다중 을 사용해서 Dupont 사의 광폴리머의 한 지점에 기록하였다. 위상변조를 사용하여 Fourier 면 홀로그램을 기록할 경우, 기존의 진폭변조방식만 사용하는 경우에 비해 빔세기 균일도를 높일 수 있어서, 같은 조건에서 더 많은 홀로그램을 기록할 수 있음을 보였다.

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Solar Cyclic Modulation of Diurnal Variation in Cosmic Ray Intensity

  • Park, Eun Ho;Jung, Jongil;Oh, Suyeon;Evenson, Paul
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2018
  • Cosmic rays are ions that move at relativistic speeds. They generate secondary cosmic rays by successive collisions with atmospheric particles, and then, the secondary particles reach the ground. The secondary particles are mainly neutrons and muons, and the neutrons are observed by the ground neutron monitor. This study compared the diurnal variation in cosmic ray intensity obtained via harmonic analysis and that obtained through the pile-up method, which was examined in a previous study. In addition, we analyzed the maximum phase of the diurnal variation using four neutron monitors with a cutoff rigidity below approximately 6 GV, located at similar longitudes to the Oulu and Rome neutron monitors. Expanding the data of solar cycles 20-24, we examined the time of the maximum cosmic ray intensity, that is, the maximum phase regarding the solar cyclic modulation. During solar cycles 20-24, the maximum phase derived by harmonic analysis showed no significant difference with that derived by the pile-up method. Thus, the pile-up method, a relatively straightforward process to analyze diurnal variation, could replace the complex harmonic analysis. In addition, the maximum phase at six neutron monitors shows the 22-year cyclic variation very clearly. The maximum phase tends to appear earlier and increase the width of the variation in solar cycles as the cutoff rigidity increases.