• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integral Method

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An Efficient Compression Method of Integral Images Using Adaptive Block Modes (적응적인 블록 모드를 이용한 집적 영상의 효율적인 압축 방법)

  • Jeon, Ju-Il;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient compression method of the integral images. The integral imaging is a well-known technique to represent and record three-dimensional images. The proposed method is based on three dimensional discrete cosine transform (3D-DCT). The 3D-DCT techniques for the integral images have been reported as an efficient coding method for the integral images which reduces the redundancies between adjacent elemental images. The proposed method is a compression method efficient to integral images using adaptive block mode(ABM), based on the 3D-DCT technique. In the ABM, 3D-DCT blocks adaptive to the characteristics of integral images are constructed, which produces variable block size 3D-DCT blocks, and then 3D-DCTs for the 3D blocks are performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives significant improvement in coding efficiency. Especially, at the high bit-rates, the proposed method is more excellent since the overhead incurred by the proposed method take less part of the total bits.

A Composite Method of Finite Element and of Boundary Integral Methods for the Magnetic Field Problems with Open Boundary (유한요소법 및 경계적분법의 혼합법에 의한 개 영역 자장문제 해석)

  • 정현교;함송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 1987
  • A Composite method of finite element and boundary integral methods is introduced to solve the magnetostatic field problems with open boundary. Only the region of prime interest is taken as the compution region where the finite element method is applied. The boundary conditions of the region are dealt with using boundary integral method. The boundary integration in the boundary integral method is done by numerical and analytical techniques repectively. The proposed method is applied to a simple linear problem, and the results are compared with those of the finite element method and the analytic solutions. It is concluded that the proposed method gives more accurate results than the finite element method under the same computing efforts.

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Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Integral Control for Asymmetric Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter

  • Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy integral control is investigated to regulate the output voltage of an asymmetric half-bridge (AHB) DC/DC converter; First, we model the dynamic characteristics of the AHB DC/DC converter with state-space averaging method and small perturbation at an operating point. After introducing an additional integral state of the output regulation error, we obtain the $5^{th}$-order TS fuzzy model of the AHB DC/DC converter. Second, the concept of the parallel distributed compensation is applied to design the fuzzy integral controller, in which the state feedback gains are obtained by solving the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, simulation results are presented to show the performance of the considered design method as the output voltage regulator and compared to the results for which the conventional loop gain method is used.

Elastodyamic analysis of torsion of shaft of revolution by line-loaded integral equation method

  • Yun, Tian Quan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic response of an elastic torsion shaft of revolution is analysed by the Line-Loaded Integral Equation Method (LLIEM). A "Dynamic Point Ring Couple" (DPRC) is used as a fictitious fundamental load and is distributed in an elastic space along the axis of the shaft outside the shaft occupation. According to the boundary condition, our problem is reduced to a 1-D Fredholm integral equation of the first kind, which is simpler for solving than that of a 2-D singular integral equation of the same kind obtanied by Boundary Element Method (BEM), for steady periodically varied loading. Numerical example of a shaft with quadratic generator under sinusoidal type of torque is given. Formulas for stresses and dangerous frequency are mentioned.

ON CLENSHAW-CURTIS SPECTRAL COLLOCATION METHOD FOR VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

  • CHAOLAN, HUANG;CHUNHUA, FANG;JIANYU, WANG;ZHENGSU, WAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.5_6
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    • pp.983-993
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of this paper is to solve the second kind Volterra integral equations by Clenshaw-Curtis spectral collocation method. First of all, we can transform the integral interval from [-1, x] to [-1, 1] through a simple linear transformation, and discretize the integral term in the equation by Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature formula to obtain the collocation equations. Then we provide a rigorous error analysis for the proposed method. At last, several numerical example are used to verify the results of theoretical analysis.

Elastic Analysis of Unbounded Solids Using a Mixed Numerical Method (혼합 수치해석 방법을 이용한 무한고체의 탄성해석)

  • Lee , Jung-Ki;Heo, Kang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2001
  • A Mixed Volume and Boundary Integral Equation Method is applied for the effective analysis of plane elastostatic problems in unbounded solids containing general anisotropic inclusions and voids or isotropic inclusions. It should be noted that this newly developed numerical method does not require the Green's function for anisotropic inclusions to solve this class of problems since only Green's function for the unbounded isotropic matrix is involved in their formulation for the analysis. This new method can also be applied to general two-dimensional elastodynamic and elastostatic problems with arbitrary shapes and number of anisotropic inclusions and voids or isotropic inclusions. Through the analysis of plane elastostatic problems in unbounded isotropic matrix with orthotropic inclusions and voids or isotropic inclusions, it will be established that this new method is very accurate and effective for solving plane elastic problems in unbounded solids containing general anisotropic inclusions and voids or isotropic inclusions.

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A fundamental study of J-integral using the method of caustics for polycarbonate (Caustics 방법에 의한 Polycarbonate의 J-적분값 결정에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 이억섭;박기용
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1990
  • This study investigated a method for the determination of the J-integral for a tough glassy polymer such as polycarbonate plates by using the method of caustics. Comparing the values of J-integral determined by a numerical analysis and by the method of caustics, the method of caustics was found to be an effective experimental technique for the determination of the J-integral. The ratio between two J-integrals determined by the method of caustics and by finite element method converged into 1 within the limit of low load. However, it was noticed that the greater the plastic zone at the crack tip was, the lower the J-integral obtained by the reflect method of caustics. This difference may be deduced from the damage at the crack tip such as craze appeared in the polycarbonate plate. It was confirmed that the ratio of longitudinal diameter( $D_{l}$ ) to transverse diameter ( $D_{t}$) of caustics generally converged into 1 at the low load. The transition of the state of stress at the vicinity of a crack tip from plane strain to plane stress was deduced by noticing that the longitudinal diameter( $D_{l}$ ) grew faster than the transverse diameter( $D_{t}$) of caustics within the higher load range.

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Current status of integral imaging after 100 years of history

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1127-1130
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    • 2008
  • Integral imaging is a three-dimensional display technique which has 100 years of history. The method is characterized by offering full parallax, almost-continuous viewpoints and easiness of moving picture display. In this paper, the history of the method is briefly explained and overview of its current status is provided.

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Estimation of C*-Integral for Defective Components with General Creep-Deformation Behaviors (일반 크리프 거동을 고려한 균열 구조물 C*-적분 예측)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2002
  • For assessing significance of a defect in a component operating at high (creeping) temperatures, accurate estimation of fracture mechanics parameter, $C^{*}$-integral, is essential. Although the J estimation equation in the GE/EPRl handbook can be used to estimate the $C^{*}$-integral when the creep -deformation behavior can be characterized by the power law creep, such power law creep behavior is a very poor approximation for typical creep behaviors of most materials. Accordingly there can be a significant error in the $C^{*}$-integral. To overcome problems associated with GE/EPRl approach, the reference stress approach has been proposed, but the results can be sometimes unduly conservative. In this paper, a new method to estimate the $C^{*}$-integral for deflective components is proposed. This method improves the accuracy of the reference stress approach significantly. The proposed calculations are then validated against elastic -creep finite element (FE) analyses for four different cracked geometries following various creep -deformation constitutive laws. Comparison of the FE $C^{*}$-integral values with those calculated from the proposed method shows good agreements.greements.