• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulators

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The change of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber for salt fog (염무-열 반복 열화에 따른 실리콘 고무의 표면열화특성변화)

  • Oh, Tae-Seung;Lee, Chung;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2001
  • Silicone rubber is being used for the housing material of outdoor high voltage insulators such as composite insulator, bushing, surge arrestor and cable terminator because of good tracking and erosion resistance, good hydrophobicity and recovery of hydrophobicity and chemical stability. But, the leakge current occurs on surface of the composite polymeric insulation materials when the insulator is used for a long time with severe contaminative condition and it can lead the contamination flashover. So the leakage current is important to estimate the condition of the silicone rubber surface. In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been hydrophobicity of silicone rubber in salt fog chamber with average leakage current monitoring for observing the transformation of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber with different ATH(alumina trihydrate, A1$_2$O$_3$$.$3H$_2$O) filler contents. The experimental results show that a higher peak leakage current and to raise a long time for tracking with increasing amount of ATH by the salt fog and heat recycle ageing.

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Propagation Neural Networks based on vision techniques for detecting of Faulty Insulator (불량애자 검출을 위한 비젼 기반 전파 신경망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Young-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Park, Hyun-Chul;Lim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2002
  • For detecting of Faulty Insulator, a new Lateral Information Propagation Networks (LIPN) has been proposed. Energized insulator is reduced the rate of insulation extremely, and taken the results dirty and injured. It is necessary to be actions that detect the faulty insulator and exchange the new one. And thus, we have designed the LIPN to be detected that insulators by the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. Information propagates among neighbor nodes laterally and inter-node interpolation is achieved. Through several simulation experiments,real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed.

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The Electrical Properties of Non-Uniformly Contaminated Insulator (국부오손에 의한 절연물의 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, Nam-Ho;Park, Kang-Sik;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Jong-Serk;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2002
  • The degree of contamination in outdoor insulation system is one of the most importance factor to determine the level of insulation, and the salt is known as the most dangerous contaminants in the most region of the world. In a macroscopic point of view, as shown through the preceding study, the generation and deposition of salt contaminants has a great relation with the geographical conditions and the meteorological conditions, such as, wind velocity, wind direction, precipitation and so forth. However, in the aspect of microscopic analysis, the pollution mechanism has a great relation with aerodynamic properties of insulator, originated from the profile of insulators, and the non-uniform deposition is unevitable. So, in this investigation, we had make a experiment to seize the electrical properties of non-uniformly contaminated insulator. The results of this investigation could be used as a good groundwork in the determination of outdoor insulation design.

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Analysis of Partial Discharge Pattern according to Needle Electrode Slope in XLPE for Ultra High Voltage insulators (침 전극 기울기에 따른 초고압 절연체 XLPE의 부분방전 패턴해석)

  • Ahn, Byung-Chul;Kim, Tag-Yong;Lee, Kang-Won;Lee, Duck-Jin;Shin, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Chung-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2006
  • XLPE is used to insulator for Ultra High Voltage power cable. It is easy to processing also has a good insulating property. The study for diagnosis of lifetime and improvement is proceeding continuously. In this paper, it is investigated partial discharge distribution according to slope of needle electrode 0, 20, $40^{\circ}$. Applied voltage is 0.5 [kV/s] by step form for inception voltage. As the result of study, we conformed that increase of slope led to reduce of discharge number and total discharge quantity.

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Thermomechanical Analysis of a 75ton Thrust Turbopump Assembly (75톤급 터보펌프의 조립체 열응력 거동 해석)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Jeon, Seong-Min;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2009
  • A 75ton thrust turbopump system for liquid rocket engine was analyzed thermally and mechanically. A 2D axisymmetric model of the turbopump assembly was created. In the analysis operation cycle including chill-down, operation and post operation steps were considered. Appropriate heat transfer conditions for each step were modeled and applied. Transient temperature distribution was calculated, consequent mechanical analysis was conducted to predict stress and deformation. Effects of external heat insulators and heat dissipation at the bearings were considered in the heat transfer analysis.

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Optimization of a-IGZO Thin-Film Transistors for OLED Applications

  • Chung, Hyun-Joong;Yang, Hui-Won;Kim, Min-Kyu;Jeong, Jong-Han;Ahn, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Eun-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Ho;Im, Jang-Soon;Choi, Jong-Hyun;Park, Jin-Seong;Jeong, Jae-Kyeong;Mo, Yeon-Gon;Kim, Hye-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1097-1100
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrate that the performance of amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFT) can be optimized by controlling the interfaces between IGZO and sandwiching insulators and by proper deposition of IGZO layer. Specifically, contact and channel resistances are decreased by reducing IGZO bulk resistance and optimizing dry-etch process, respectively. Field-effect mobility ($\mu_{FE}$) and subthreshold gate swing (S) are further enhanced by fine-tuning IGZO deposition condition.

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Automatic Visual Inspection System -Detection of Insulator′s Minute Crack- (자동 시각 검사 시스템 -현수애자의 미세균열 검출-)

  • 이상용;김용철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2004
  • Eventhough the productivity has been improved remarkably by introducing automatic facilities, the 100% inspection is necessary because the possibility to produce large amount of defective goods is also increased. Since it is extremely unreasonable that workers inspect very large amount of products as 100% inspection, there has been many researches for the automatic inspection system. In this thesis, we develop an automatic detection system of suspension insulator's minutes cracks System The automatic detection system of suspension insulator's minute cracks: To detect the minute cracks of suspension insulators, images of the insulator are acquired with a progressive scan camera, rotating a suspension insulator on a turning table. And after the shadow and noises are eliminated by preprocessing techniques, we detect minute cracks using the features of them.

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Theoretical Study of PDP Materials

  • Miyamoto, Akira;Onuma, Hiroaki;Kikuchi, Hiromi;Tsuboi, Hideyuki;Koyama, Michihisa;Endou, Akira;Takaba, Hiromitsu;Kubo, Momoji;Carpio, Carlos A.Del;Selvam, Parasuraman;Kajiyama, Hiroshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • A novel quantum chemical molecular dynamics program, 'Colors' was developed to simulate the electronic structure of rare earth-doped phosphor materials as well as the destruction processes of MgO protecting layer in plasma display panel (PDP). We have also developed a quantitative prediction method based on Monte Carlo simulation technique to evaluate the electrical conductivity of insulators, semiconductors, and metals as well as the spatial distribution of electron density by Colors code. All these original simulators enable us to study theoretically a variety of materials related to PDP.

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The electrical characteristics of pentacene field-effect transistors with polymer gate insulators

  • Kang, Gi-Wook;Kang, Hee-Young;Park, Kyung-Min;Song, Jun-Ho;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2003
  • We studied the electrical characteristics of pentacene-based organic field-effect transistors (FETs) with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or poly-4-vinylphenol (PVP) as the gate insulator. PMMA or PVP was spin-coated on the indium tin oxide glass substrate that serves as gate electrodes. The source-drain current dependence on the gate voltage shows the FET characteristics of the hole accumulation type. The transistor with PVP shows a higher field-effect mobility of 0.14 $cm^{2}/Vs$ compared with 0.045 $cm^{2}/Vs$ for the transistor with PMMA. The atomic force microscope (AFM) images indicate that the grain size of the pentacene on PVP is larger than that on PMMA. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns for the pentacene deposited on PVP exhibit a new Bragg reflection at $19.5{\pm}0.2^{\circ}$, which is absent for the pentacene on PMMA. This peak corresponds to the flat-lying pentacene molecules with less intermolecular spacing.

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Leakage Current Characteristics of Experiment Outdoor Stations for Long-term Testing of EHV Insulators (송전용 애자의 옥외 장기실증시험을 통한 누설전류 특성)

  • Choi I. H.;Choi J. H.;Jung Y. H.;Lee D. I.;Jung G. J.;Shin T. W.;Min B. W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2004
  • 옥외 장기실증시험 설비를 구축하여 154(kV) 송전 전압으로 1년 동안 자기애자(36,000lbs) 및 폴리머 애자(154 [kV] 용)에 대하여 비 또는 눈이 올 때 각 계절에 대한 누설전류 특성에 관하여 조사하였다. 그 결과 자기애자는 누설전류가 장마철, 한여름, 가을의 경우 잦은 집중호우로 첫날은 급격한 증가가 보였으면 폭우 후에는 자연세정으로 인한 폭우 전보다 더 낮게 나타났다. 그리고 겨울에 눈이 올 경우에는 적은 양의 눈으로도 자기 애자 표면에 눈의 쌓여 누설전류가 넓은 시간 높게 나타났으며, 겨울비가 올 경우에는 겨울 동안 눈으로 인해 염분 및 진애의 누적으로 폭우에 대하여 사계절 중 가장 높은 누설전류를 나타났다. 한편 폴리머 애자의 경우에는 사계절에 관계없이 누설전류 증감은 크지 않았으나 겨울비가 을 경우에는 누설전류가 수 백 $[\muA]$까지 증가하였다.

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