• 제목/요약/키워드: Instructor's

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만 2세 영아반의 교실문화에 관한 질적연구 (A Qualitative Study on Classroom Culture in a Toddler Class of 2 year olds)

  • 홍성희;조은래
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.171-196
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    • 2013
  • 영아에게 어린이집 교실은 물리적 환경을 넘어서 영아와 교사가 서로 상호작용하며 관계를 형성해 가는 공간이며, 사회적 삶을 시작하는 공간이다. 영아가 교실 속에서 어떠한 문화를 경험하고 형성해 가는가를 이해하는 것은 영아의 바람직한 성격형성과 사회성 발달을 위한 기초 자료를 제공할 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 만2세 영아반 교실문화의 특성에 대하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 자료수집은 H어린이집 만 2세반 영아들을 대상으로 16회기 동안 비 참여 관찰, 교사면담을 통하여 이루어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 질적 연구의 주제 분석에 따라 주의 깊게 읽고 범주화 하는 과정을 거쳤다. 그 결과 만 2세 영아반의 교실문화는 '함께하기'로 나아가는 과도기적 문화, 몸을 통한 의사소통 문화, 교사를 향한 절대적 의지와 반응의 문화, 해체와 통합이 공존하는 문화의 4가지로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 영아의 교실에서의 생활과 사회관계의 경향성에 대한 이해를 높이는데 도움이 되고, 교실문화의 주체자로서의 영아에 대한 재인식, 교사의 적절한 지도방향의 모색, 보육환경을 마련할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

생활체육참여자가 인식한 지도자의 매력성이 지도효율성 및 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Instructor's Attractiveness recognized by Participants in Community Sport on Instructing Effectiveness and Adherence)

  • 조민수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 생활체육참여자들이 인지하는 지도자의 매력성이 지도효율성 및 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 하는데 목적이 있다. 이와 같이 이 연구에서 설정한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 서울 및 경기도에서 생활체육활동에 참가하고 있는 회원 228명을 연구대상으로 하여 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 버전을 이용하여 기술통계분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 그리고 회귀분석을 실시하여 검증하였다. 이러한 일련의 연구방법을 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활체육 참여자들이 인지하는 지도자의 매력성은 지도효율성에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 생활체육참여자들이 인지하는 지도자의 매력성은 참여자들의 운동지속수행에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 생활체육참여자들의 지도효율성은 운동지속수행에 영향을 미친다.

멀티미디어 매체의 지각된 특성이 학습 효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study of Factors Influencing on the Learning Effects of Perceived Characteristics of Multimedia Media)

  • 신호균;김병곤;김종욱
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 추계공동학술대회 논문집:21세기지식경영과 정보기술
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the rabid development of information technology has brought enormous changes in education. Consolidation of communications and multimedia technologies are enabling the new educational paradigm such as distance learning and virtual education. Furthermore, many studies in the education engineering field report that teaching using multimedia technologies more enhances students' performance than the traditional instructor-teaching method. However, little research regarding the education using multimedia has been done in the MIS filed. None of multimedia-related studies could be found in the top-ranked MIS journals published in Korea for the last five years, and only a few studies were found even worldwide. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate which features of multimedia software are most important to enhance the teaching results of students. From the previous research, we found out the specific features of the educational multimedia software which are considered to affect the students'performance, and defined the research variables related to those educational software features. And, based on the constructivism and motivation theory of the education engineering field a theoretical research model and research hypotheses were developed. Perceived usefulness of the class and a student's perceived interests in the class were used as surrogate variables to measure teaching performance. Total 277 students participated separately in one of the two multimedia classes which have continued for three weeks. One was C programming language class and the other was multimedia CD-title development class. Each student listened for the multimedia session of the class using multimedia software and, at the end of the multimedia session, answered the survey questionnaire. The results of the study show that motivation to the class and the contents of education were statistically significant to the students'performance in the class. That implies, not only in the traditional instructor-teaching method but also in the multimedia class, that the contents of education itself and student's motivation to the class are most important to raise instructional results.

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다문화가족 방문교육지도사의 자존감 및 낙관성이 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Self-esteem and Optimism on the Self-leadership of Multicultural Family Home-visit Instructors)

  • 권기남;황혜신;채진영;김헤라;강복정;서주현
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in optimism, self-esteem and self-leadership according to age, monthly income, and teaching experiences of multicultural family home-visit instructors and the influence of optimism and self-esteem on self-leadership. 668 home-visit instructors participated in the online survey from 140 multicultural family support centers in Seoul, 6 metropolitan cities, 9 provinces, and other cities and counties. Data were analyzed through frequence, percentages, Pearson's correlations, One-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ post-hoc test, and stepwise multi-regression using SPSS 21.0. The main findings are as follows. First, there were significant differences in optimism and self-esteem according to age and monthly income. Second, there were significant differences in self-leadership according to age and home-visit teaching experiences. Third, the stepwise multiple regression model showed that optimism, self-esteem and the individual variables had an influence on the self-leadership of home-visit instructor's self-expectation. These results suggest that self-esteem and optimism are important precursors of self-leadership and self-leadership training based on self-esteem and optimism is necessary for self-leadership enhancement of home-visit instructors.

진자의 등시성 확인 실험을 위한 사이클로이드 진자의 활용 방안 연구 (Study on the cycloidal pendulumn as a method to test the isochronism of a pendulumn)

  • 김지연;최호명
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 단진자의 등시성에 대한 이상화 조건을 다루는 8학년 과학교과서와 교사용 지도서를 분석하였다. 진자의 주기는 진폭에 무관하다는 등시성은 진폭이 매우 작은 경우에만 성립한다. 이를 단진자의 등시성에 대한 "이상화 조건"이라 부른다. 대부분의 8학년 과학교과서와 교사용 지도서는 이러한 이상화 조건에 대해 바르게 명시하지 않아 종종 이론과 실험 사이의 불일치를 나타내고 있다. 이러한 이론과 실험 사이의 불일치는 학생들로 하여금 실제 세계로부터 괴리감을 느끼게 하여 물리로부터 멀어지게 하는 경향을 가져다준다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 진폭에 무관한 진자의 등시성을 실험할 수 있는 대안으로 사이클로이드 진자를 제시하고 교실 수업에서 실제 활용할 수 있는 방법에 대해 논의 하였다.

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멀티미디어를 이용한 정보기술 교육의 학습 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Factors Influencing the Learning Results of Information Technology Using Multimedia)

  • 김병곤;김종욱
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.37-59
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the rapid development of information technology has brought enormous changes in education. Consolidation of communications and multimedia technologies are enabling the new educational paradigm such as distance learning and virtual education. Furthermore, many studies in the education engineering field report that teaching using multimedia technologies more enhances students' performance than the traditional instructor-teaching method. However, little research regarding the education using multimedia has been done in the MIS filed. None of multimedia-related studies could be found in the top-ranked MIS journals published in Korea for the last five years, and only a few studies were found even worldwide. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate which features of multimedia software are most important to enhance the teaching results of students, From the previous research, we found out the specific features of the educational multimedia software which are considered to affect the students' performance, and defined the research variables related to those educational software features, And, based on the constructivism and motivation theory of the education engineering field, a theoretical research model and research hypotheses were developed. Perceived usefulness of the class and a student's perceived interests in the class were used as surrogate variables to measure teaching performance. Total 277 students participated separately in one of the two multimedia classes which have continued for three weeks. One was C programming language class and the other was multimedia CD-title development class. Each student listened for the multimedia session of the class using multimedia software and, at the end of the multimedia session, answered the survey questionnaire, The results of the study show that motivation to the class and the contents of education were statistically significant to the students' performance in the class. That implies, not only in the traditional instructor-teaching method but also in the multimedia class, that the contents of education itself and student's motivation to the class are most important to raise instructional results.

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골프스윙 현장지도를 위한 정성적 평가 적용 (The Application of Qualitative Evaluation for Golf Swills field Lesson)

  • 유승원
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 골프스윙의 교육방법 중 현장지도를 위한 과학적 근거와 보조 자료의 필요성을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 따라서 숙련자인 투어프로골퍼를 대상으로 드라이버스윙의 현장지도 결과를 운동학적 관점에서 재해석하고 정밀한 분석을 통해 현장지도의 타당성과 오류를 검사하는 하나의 예를 만들어보고자 하였다. 그 결과 현장지도결과는 운동학적 기술 분석의 정성적 평가와 대상자간과 항목간에서 약간의 차이를 나타냈으며, 결국 본 연구의 5명의 대상자가 보이는 오류의 진단은 두 방법간에 약간의 차이는 있었다. 하지만 오류의 원인과 오류를 막기 위한 보상작용의 발견에 있어서 큰 차이를 보였다. 오류의 진단은 지도자의 경험에 의해 거의 대부분 가능했다. 따라서 지도자의 경험에 의한 오류 수정을 위한 피드백은 운동학적 기술 분석의 정성적 평가와 차이를 나타냈다. 결론적으로 정확한 골프스윙의 지도에 있어서는 현장지도에 의한 즉각적인 피드백과 근본적인 원인을 정확하게 판단할 수 있는 운동학적 기술 분석의 정성적 평가가 필요하다고 사료된다.

노인체육 활성화를 위한 노인체육지도자의 긍정심리자본에 관한 연구 (Research on Positive Psychological Capitals of the Elderly Physical Director for the Activation of the Elderly Sports)

  • 손지영
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 노인체육지도자의 긍정심리자본이 조직성과와 직무열의 및 혁신행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 서울, 경기, 인천 지역의 스포츠센터 및 노인체육센터 5곳의 노인체육지도자 227명을 대상으로 연구하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 노인체육지도자의 긍정심리자본은 조직성과의 모든 하위요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인체육지도자의 긍정심리자본은 직무열의의 모든 하위요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인체육지도자의 긍정심리자본은 혁신행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과, 긍정심리자본은 조직원들의 조직성과와 직무열의 및 혁신행동을 높여주는 중요한 변수임을 확인하였고 긍정심리자본이 노인체육지도자의 근무환경에 긍정적인 효과가 있다는 것을 입증한 데 큰 의의가 있다.

아동상담자의 변화에 관한 질적 연구 (A qualitative study of process of the child counselor's change)

  • 신현정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study are to search for counselor's change process and factors in Theraplay, and to explore how they are changed into experts. This study used a method of qualitative study to reveal a concrete context of child counseling. The results are as follows. Therapist or counselor subjects realized that therapy(counseling) was not focusing on activities, but on meanings. In the beginning, therapist subjects acted according to the situation rather than according to the child's reactions and their own strategy. It was expressed into long and boring explanations, trials to flatter a child. Therapist subjects were often depressed because of their incompetence, they even did overpraise for the undistinguished behavior of children, but gradually they have changed into expert therapists through ceaseless interaction with Theraplay community, reflection, trial and practice.

Why A Multimedia Approach to English Education\ulcorner

  • Keem, Sung-uk
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1997년도 7월 학술대회지
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 1997
  • To make a long story short I made up my mind to experiment with a multimedia approach to my classroom presentations two years ago because my ways of giving instructions bored the pants off me as well as my students. My favorite ways used to be sometimes referred to as classical or traditional ones, heavily dependent on the three elements: teacher's mouth, books, and chalk. Some call it the 'MBC method'. To top it off, I tried audio-visuals such as tape recorders, cassette players, VTR, pictures, and you name it, that could help improve my teaching method. And yet I have been unhappy about the results by a trial and error approach. I was determined to look for a better way that would ensure my satisfaction in the first place. What really turned me on was a multimedia CD ROM title, ELLIS (English Language Learning Instructional Systems) developed by Dr. Frank Otto. This is an integrated system of learning English based on advanced computer technology. Inspired by the utility and potential of such a multimedia system for regular classroom or lab instructions, I designed a simple but practical multimedia language learning laboratory in 1994 for the first time in Korea(perhaps for the first time in the world). It was high time that the conventional type of language laboratory(audio-passive) at Hahnnam be replaced because of wear and tear. Prior to this development, in 1991, I put a first CALL(Computer Assisted Language Learning) laboratory equipped with 35 personal computers(286), where students were encouraged to practise English typing, word processing and study English grammar, English vocabulary, and English composition. The first multimedia language learning laboratory was composed of 1) a multimedia personal computer(486DX2 then, now 586), 2) VGA multipliers that enable simultaneous viewing of the screen at control of the instructor, 3) an amplifIer, 4) loud speakers, 5)student monitors, 6) student tables to seat three students(a monitor for two students is more realistic, though), 7) student chairs, 8) an instructor table, and 9) cables. It was augmented later with an Internet hookup. The beauty of this type of multimedia language learning laboratory is the economy of furnishing and maintaining it. There is no need of darkening the facilities, which is a must when an LCD/beam projector is preferred in the laboratory. It is headset free, which proved to make students exasperated when worn more than- twenty minutes. In the previous semester I taught three different subjects: Freshman English Lab, English Phonetics, and Listening Comprehension Intermediate. I used CD ROM titles like ELLIS, Master Pronunciation, English Tripple Play Plus, English Arcade, Living Books, Q-Steps, English Discoveries, Compton's Encyclopedia. On the other hand, I managed to put all teaching materials into PowerPoint, where letters, photo, graphic, animation, audio, and video files are orderly stored in terms of slides. It takes time for me to prepare my teaching materials via PowerPoint, but it is a wonderful tool for the sake of presentations. And it is worth trying as long as I can entertain my students in such a way. Once everything is put into the computer, I feel relaxed and a bit excited watching my students enjoy my presentations. It appears to be great fun for students because they have never experienced this type of instruction. This is how I freed myself from having to manipulate a cassette tape player, VTR, and write on the board. The student monitors in front of them seem to help them concentrate on what they see, combined with what they hear. All I have to do is to simply click a mouse to give presentations and explanations, when necessary. I use a remote mouse, which prevents me from sitting at the instructor table. Instead, I can walk around in the room and enjoy freer interactions with students. Using this instrument, I can also have my students participate in the presentation. In particular, I invite my students to manipulate the computer using the remote mouse from the student's seat not from the instructor's seat. Every student appears to be fascinated with my multimedia approach to English teaching because of its unique nature as a new teaching tool as we face the 21st century. They all agree that the multimedia way is an interesting and fascinating way of learning to satisfy their needs. Above all, it helps lighten their drudgery in the classroom. They feel other subjects taught by other teachers should be treated in the same fashion. A multimedia approach to education is impossible without the advent of hi-tech computers, of which multi functions are integrated into a unified system, i.e., a personal computer. If you have computer-phobia, make quick friends with it; the sooner, the better. It can be a wonderful assistant to you. It is the Internet that I pay close attention to in conjunction with the multimedia approach to English education. Via e-mail system, I encourage my students to write to me in English. I encourage them to enjoy chatting with people all over the world. I also encourage them to visit the sites where they offer study courses in English conversation, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, reading, and writing. I help them search any subject they want to via World Wide Web. Some day in the near future it will be the hub of learning for everybody. It will eventually free students from books, teachers, libraries, classrooms, and boredom. I will keep exploring better ways to give satisfying instructions to my students who deserve my entertainment.

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