• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.339-348
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 간호대학생의 교수방법 선호도와 학습유형을 확인하고 이들 간의 관계를 확인하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2015년 10월 19일부터 21일까지 D시에 소재하는 일개대학의 간호대학생 174명을 대상으로 설문지를 통해 시행하였다. 학습유형은 적응자가 60명(34.5%)으로 가장 많았으며, 수렴자 59명(33.9%), 융합자 28명(16.1%), 분산자 27명(15.5%) 이었다. 교수방법 선호도를 살펴보면, 토론교수법이 7.27점으로 가장 높았으며 다음으로 직접교수법은 7.26점, 동료 교수법이 7.22점으로 높았다. 독립학습 교수법은 6.54점, 프로젝트 교수법은 6.25점, 공학중심 교수법은 5.77점, 교수게임 교수법은 5.45점으로 평균정도였으며 시뮬레이션 교수법은 4.23점으로 가장 낮았다. 교수방법 선호도에 따른 학습유형은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으나 일반적 특성에 따른 학습유형은 Flipped learning을 경험한 경우는 적응자가 35명(46.1%), 그렇지 않은 경우는 수렴자가 46명(46.9%)으로 나타났다. 간호대학생을 대상으로 한 학습유형의 분석은 교수자의 수업운영 전략을 계획하는데 있어 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.149-166
• /
• 2024

This study is to establish the domains and the standards of instructional evaluation on the teacher knowledge dealing with the knowledge of 'teaching and learning methods and assessment'. Especially, in this study, the instruction assessment standards are developed focused on the five types of mathematics competencies such as problem solving, communication, reasoning, connection, information and handling, which were emphasized in the mathematical curriculum revised in 2022. By the result, ten domains such as an instruction involving instruction goal and content, problem-solving competency, data treatment competency, learners' achievement level and attitude, communication competency, reasoning competency, connection competency, the assessment method and procedure based on the competency, the assessment tool development based on the competency, assessment result based on the competency were new established. According to those domains, the total 20 instructional evaluation standards were developed. This study is limited to consider the domain of 'teaching and learning methods and assessment' among the domains of teacher knowledge, while dealing with the elements of mathematics competencies in the standards. However, instructional evaluation standards reflecting these competencies should be developed in the other diverse domains of teacher knowledge.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 2011

최근 등장한 스마트 러닝에 대한 관심의 확산에 따라 본 논문에서는 스마트 러닝의 개념을 도구적 접근, 환경적 접근, 그리고 이론적 접근을 통해 살펴보았다. 스마트 러닝을 수업에 적용하기 위한 원리로서는 교육내용 측면에 있어서 풍부한 학습자원의 활용, 교육방법에 있어서 상호작용을 통한 참여적 환경, 그리고 교육경험에 있어서 실제적 맥락과 경험제공을 들 수 있다. 이들 개념 및 원리에 근거하여 제시된 스마트 러닝 교수학습모형 설계는 목표설정, 자원확인, 환경선정, 수업과정 설계, 수업도구 개발, 수업적용, 그리고 평가 및 분석의 단계로 접근될 수 있다. 이 같은 스마트 러닝 현황을 기반으로 향후 개별적 수업상황에 적합한 구체적인 개발전략의 지속적 연구가 요구된다.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제43권4호
• /
• pp.74-88
• /
• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to design Korean-themed online public education content in Korean medicine using rapid prototyping instructional systems design (RPISD). This study presents cases of developing and converting face-to-face general education programs designed to increase the interest in and understanding of Korean medicine for the public into online programs within a short timeframe. Methods: This qualitative study is design and development research, which used the RPISD model to analyze the available resources utilized in the rapid development of public educational content and propose systematization and optimization measures by analyzing the needs of clients, learners, and the environment. The <Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine(DUBG)Open Course> was developed according to the model procedure, which involved needs analysis, development of course materials and manuscript, and storyboard creation and its filming and editing. Usability tests were conducted at all stages, and the opinions of clients, instructors, experts, and instructional designers were accommodated and reflected at each stage. Results: Using the rapid prototyping model, <Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine(DUBG)Open Course> was organized into five classes of 20 minutes each. Each class was developed in Korean and included English, Chinese, and Japanese subtitles in addition to Korean under the cooperative instructional design among clients, subject-matter experts, instructional designer and learners. Conclusion: The cooperative instructional design of stakeholders is significant in developing Korean medicine public education content online through extensive interaction and feedback from stakeholders in the early stage of educational content development.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.9-18
• /
• 2012

The purposes of this article are to analyze the conditions of using instructional strategies and using gender sensitive instructional strategies at engineering classes of K University. Qualitative analysis methods were adapted. To achieve the purposes, 35 hours of engineering classes from 11 professors from 9th to 20th of November 2009 were videotaped and analyzed. The research findings were discussed by the checklists for general and gender sensitive the instructional strategies which were recommended for the managing the better classes. Students are influenced by professors not only knowledge and skills but also values and attitudes. Professors who take gender sensitive instructional strategies are expected to give good influence the women students.

• Educational Technology International
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.25-55
• /
• 2019

The core purpose of the study is to develop and validate an ADDIE model based instructional model for English Language Teaching (ELT) in early childhood classroom in Bangladesh as an aid to teachers to reconstruct their knowledge and experience more strategically, and for them to design and implement their instruction more structurally. This study is developmental in nature which has been divided in five phases as follows. Phase I: Existing methods and instructional strategy review, Phase II: Instructional model development, Phase III: Delphi 1st round, Phase IV: Delphi 2nd round and Phase V: Model validation. After reviewing relevant literature and existing strategy in phase I, the 1st version of instructional model is made phase II. Next in phase III and phase IV, two rounds of Delphi have been conducted where experts related to different concerning areas of this study reviewed the 1st version and gradually the final version of the instructional model is made. Finally, the instructional model for English teachers of early childhood classroom in Bangladesh got validated by the same Delphi panelists in Phase V. In respect with each phases of ADDIE, the instructional model elaborates the 1) representative key points, 2) instructors' activities prescribed for the instructors, 3) supporting strategies. Both the conceptual and procedural models are included in this study for clearer identification of the whole process. Lastly the study provides some recommendations for instructors and practitioners on choosing the instructional model like doing prior need analysis, incorporating teacher training programs, training students, keeping on researching for finding effective teaching technique and tools and being open to changes etc. In addition, the study also acknowledges its limitations like not being able to consider the psychological factors due to time limitation. Finally, at the end the study points out the areas that welcome further research.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제25권
• /
• pp.549-596
• /
• 2011

This paper aims to introduce some useful multimedia freewares, and also support Chinese instructor with discussing how to operate them for instructional design of multimedia language learning class. For this aims, this paper consists of three parts: First, instructional design. This part is focused to what kind of instructional model to be based on, for example, Dick & Carey model, ADDIE model, ASSURE model etc. This part introduces these models, and modifies ADDIE and ASSURE model to D.D.A.I.E.S and S.S.A.U.R.E.S as 'A(nalysis)' in these model may apply to the next 'D(evelopment)' on ADDIE, 'S(elect Methods, Media and Materials)' on ASSURE in the practical Chinese class. Second, Programme: What to use. This part is focused to what kind of free software we can use. In the web site online, there are huge free softwares so we usually hesitate to select and also don't know how to operate even though selected one of them. This part, accordingly, introduces ten of useful freewares and compares each other in terms of usefulness for Chinese instructors. Third, Programme: How to use. It is of no use just to know what to use but not to know how to operate, so this part describes how to use freewares like a kind of manual in detail as far as possible. In conclusion, we hope more Chinese instructors to learn and use more useful freewares for designing the better multimedia Chinese class by this paper.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 2007년 개정 수학과 교육과정에서 제시된 평면도형 내용을 바탕으로, 교과용 도서에 제시된 평면도형의 지도내용과 지도방법을 분석하였다. 구체적으로 수학교과서에 제시된 평면도형의 전반적인 지도흐름을 분석함으로써 교육과정의 기본적인 취지를 어떻게 구현하는지 살펴보고, 도형지도에서 중요한 개념정의와 관련하여 교과서의 ‘약속하기’와 수학적 정의를 비교분석하였으며, 평면도형의 지도방법에 따라 교과서와 익힘책의 관련 내용을 면밀하게 분석하였다. 이를 통해 평면도형과 관련된 교과용도서 개발에 기초적인 자료 및 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.19-24
• /
• 2008

Purpose: The 'learning cycle' proposed by Guilbert in 1981 has been accredited as an effective and useful model for curriculum design. Three components of learning cycle, learning objective, instructional method, and assessment are connected organically and form basic structure of curriculum. In this study, we intend to analyze how the learning cycle and its three components are applied to present medical curriculum and examine the points at issue of the learning cycle in medical education. Also, we try to identify the educational significance of the leaning cycle in medical education. Results: First, concerning the learning objective, it was identified that impractical and abstract expressions are major controversial points. Also, there is a need to make learning objectives covering entire medical curriculum. Second, because of various structural problems, it is hard to practice new and various instructional methods. Third, even though there is a growing need for medical curriculum to develop and utilize more various and detailed assessment and evaluation, it was revealed that only are standardized and traditional assessments mainly used. Conclusion: Synthetically, we have some suggestions as follows. First, it is necessary to specify and actualize the learning objectives. Also, instructional methods and assessments should be diversified. And finally, there is a need to build organic and delicate medical curriculum by applying the learning cycle to medical education more actively.

• 교육시설
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.33-46
• /
• 1994

This paper inquires into the most desirable measures which can diversify instruction-learning methodsand take advantage of educational facilities in order to carry out both education for the whole man and individualized instruction in a smallscale class primary school. For this purpose, this paper makes investigation into thirty primary schools at Pochon district(including one branch school) and analyzes the contents of investigation into as follows: 1) the general present status of primary schools at Pochon district educational facilities, 2) the educational environment and educational facilities, 3) the instructional systems design and instructional media, 4) the educational facilities for the scale of applying instructional media. And then, on the side of educational facilities, This paper makes proposal for eight accessible alternatives which diversify instruction learning methods and enforce individualized instruction (=open education) without expanding or reconstructing on alarge scale a building of the existing small-scaleprimary schools.