• 제목/요약/키워드: Instructional design framework

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Virtual World-Based Information Security Learning: Design and Evaluation

  • Ryoo, Jungwoo;Lee, Dongwon;Techatassanasoontorn, Angsana A.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.6-27
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    • 2016
  • There has been a growing interest and enthusiasm for the application of virtual worlds in learning and training. This research proposes a design framework of a virtual world-based learning environment that integrates two unique features of the virtual world technology, immersion and interactivity, with an instructional strategy that promotes self-regulatory learning. We demonstrate the usefulness and assess the effectiveness of our design in the context of information security learning. In particular, the information security learning module implemented in Second Life was incorporated into an Introduction to Information Security course. Data from pre- and post- learning surveys were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the learning module. Overall, the results strongly suggest that the virtual world-based learning environment enhances information security learning, thus supporting the effectiveness of the proposed design framework. Additional results suggest that learner traits have an important influence on learning outcomes through perceived enjoyment. The study offers useful design and implementation guidelines for organizations and universities to develop a virtual world-based learning environment. It also represents an initial step towards the design and explanation theories of virtual world-based learning environments.

초·중등 현직 교원의 스크래치 활용 교수자료 개발에 대한 경험 분석: ASSURE 모형 기반 (Analyzing in-service primary and secondary teacher's experience on development of instructional media with Scratch: Based on the ASSURE model)

  • 차현진;이경숙
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.265-278
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 초·중등 현직 교원을 대상으로 ICT 활용 교수법의 일환으로 스크래치 프로그래밍 교육을 실시한 후, 스크래치를 활용하여 교수 매체 개발을 수행하는 과정에 대한 경험을 분석하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 초·중등 현직 교사들이 자신의 교과에 프로그래밍을 활용하는 목적 및 방법에 대한 구체적인 생각 및 경험을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 ASSURE 모형을 기반으로 교과의 학습 목표와 방법에 따라 교수 설계를 시행하도록 하고, 이를 바탕으로 스크래치 활용 교수 매체를 제작하는 프로젝트를 시행하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2019년 2학기 K대학의 교육대학원에 재학하고 있는 초·중등 현직 교사 10명을 대상으로 하였다. 현직 교사 10명은 스크래치 교육 후 최종 과제로 수행된 ASSURE 모형 기반 교수 설계와 프로젝트 결과물을 발표하고, 프로젝트 경험에 대한 설문에 응답하였다. 연구 결과, 현직 교사들은 학생들의 흥미를 유발하고, 수업 참여를 촉진하여 학습자 중심의 수업을 이끄는 데 스크래치 활용 수업 매체가 유의미한 결과를 가져올 수 있을 것이라는 긍정적인 기대를 보여주었다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 현직 교사를 대상으로 재교육 프로그램 뿐 아니라 예비 교원을 대상으로 프로그래밍 교육의 방향 등에 대한 시사점을 제시해 준다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Lessons Learned from Conducting Design-Based Research Studies

  • LEE, Ji-Yeon
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2013
  • Design-Based Research (DBR) focuses on developing key principles of interventions to advance both theory and practicalities of dissemination (Brown, 1992), yet its methodological details have not been quite established. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to address the pragmatics of DBR by sharing the researcher's reflections on conducting a longitudinal DBR project for five years. In an attempt to advance college teaching practices as well as theories related to student plagiarism, the project focused on refining "humble" theories on how and why college students engage in plagiarism to design classroom interventions for promoting academic integrity. Similar to the Integrative Learning Design (ILD) framework proposed by Bannan-Ritland (2003), but conducted in a much simpler and less formal format, this study followed DBR cycles from initial conceptualization to design and enact instructional interventions in authentic contexts while collecting both quantitative and qualitative data from each phase. Finally, the paper addresses some challenges encountered throughout the DBR project as well as the lessons learned from this experience. Like many previous DBR studies whose practical relevance is limited to local context, the findings from this study may not be easily generalized for other contexts.

Online Collaborative Language Learning for Enhancing Learner Motivation and Classroom Engagement

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Ouk
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the impact of online collaborative English language learning to enhance learner motivation and classroom engagement in university English instruction. The role of learner motivation and classroom engagement has gained much attention under the premises of current constructivist framework of English as a foreign language education. To promote learner motivation and classroom interaction in English instruction, participants in this study engaged in integrative English learning activities through online group collaboration and peer-tutoring. They exchanged productive peer response and shared their learning experiences throughout the integrative English learning activities. Digital technology played an integral role in motivating the learning process of the participants. Data for this study were gathered through an online questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed based on the ARCS motivational model of instructional design to identify the motivational aspects of integrative English learning activities. This study reveals that participants of this study regarded online collaborative English learning activities as the positive and motivating learning experience. The online collaborative English reading instruction had positive effect on improving EFL university students' learning performance. Participants of this study also identified affective and metacognitive benefits of online collaborative EFL learning activities for learner motivation and classroom engagement. This study reveals that the social networking platform in online group collaboration played a crucial role for the participants in understanding the integration of online group collaboration as the positive and effective language learning strategy. This study may have implications in suggesting the effective instructional design for promoting learner motivation and classroom interaction in EFL education.

Framework of micro level e-Learning quality dimensions

  • Cho, Eun-Soon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • This study was to analyze important dimensions and its factors of micro level of e-learning determining the quality of e-learning. E-learning dimensions and their factors were identified and developed from the analytical review of related researches. From literature review and survey as well as expert interview, six categories of e-learning identified from this study were: 1) curriculum content, 2) usability, 3) instructional design, 4) evaluation -both process and results, 5) management, and 6) refinement and improvement. A total of thirty-seven factors determining the quality of the e-learning six categories were identified. The rank order and contribution rates for each categories and factors were calculated to explain how importantly they contribute to the quality of e-learning. Also three dimensions such as controlling the e-learning quality, e-learning fundamental dimension e-learning process dimension, and e-learning product dimension, were explained. This study suggests a useful guidance for e-learning quality and evaluation framework for better results.

RP-ISD모델을 활용한 참여적 패션디자인 교육프로그램 개발 (Participatory Fashion Design Education Program based on RP-ISD Model)

  • 이지현;안지원;김지은;고정민
    • 복식
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to develop an education program for fashion design that can deliver knowledge and techniques to enhance the capability of participatory fashion designers. The framework for education program was established based on the RP (Rapid Prototype) model, and the developing process of education program was structured and systemized. As a result, this study proposed the circulated RP-ISD model, which is designed to revise and complement the educational objectives, strategy and evaluation tool by iterative prototype, and purposed to be consistent in carrying out the instructional systems design. Furthermore, the systematic developing process and the assessment criteria of design education program for ten weeks was proposed. This result could be used as a base study of participatory fashion design and contribute to systemization of education programs in design field. Furthermore, it could foster the possibility of an alternative education model in fashion design.

가정과 수업에서 통합 논술형 수업의 개발 방안 (Instructional Design for Teaching Integrated Essay on Home Economics Education)

  • 윤지현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 가정교과 수업에서 통합논술을 적용할 수 있는 가능성과 정당성을 밝히고 그 구체적인 수업의 방향을 제안하는 것이었다. 따라서 가정교과에서 통합논술의 필요성과 그 이론적 근거를 탐색하고 구체적인 수업설계 방향을 모색해보았다. 논술에서의 통합이란 통합의 주체, 대상, 전략의 세 가지 요소의 측면을 생각해야하고 학습자, 텍스트, 사고능력이 이에 해당되며 이 세 가지 요소가 가정과교육에서 어떻게 구체화되는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 가정과교육에서의 통합논술은 사회구성주적 입장에서의 Vygotsky의 관점, Derrida의 견해를 중심으로 한 해체주의적 문학비평의 입장, 사고력에 관한 인지심리학의 연구 결과 등에 근거하여 그 이론적 정당성과 가능성을 찾아낼 수 있었다. 또한, 국내 대학의 논술사례, 가정과교육에서의 사고력교육에 관한 선행연구, 가정 교과서를 통해 본 통합논술관련 사례 등을 통해 구체적인 활용 가능성을 모색하였다. 그 결과 논술의 유형, 가정과 수업에서 통합논술과 관련된 학습자, 텍스트, 사고능력의 구체적인 요소들을 추출하여 가정과교육에서 통합논술의 방향을 제안하였고, 가정과 수업에서 통합논술 능력 함양을 위한 이론적 모형, 수업절차, 수업설계방안 등을 제안하였다. 가정과교육에서 통합논술의 적용 가능성은 매우 높으며 이는 논술의 본질과 가정과교육의 본질을 잘 융합할 수 있을 때 성공할 수 있을 것이다.

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공학전공기초실습에 플립러닝 적용사례 (Case Study of Flipped-learning on a Basic Engineering Practice)

  • 허준영;한수민
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2016
  • 플립러닝은 공학적 원리 등 이론적 측면에 대한 개인 학습차가 있더라도 학습자 중심의 실제 문제해결 및 실습 등을 가능하게 하는 틀로서 공학교육의 심화 정도에 따라 효과적인 교수-학습을 가능하게 한다. 유공압기초실습은 공과대학 기계계열 교과과정에서 1학년 학생들이 처음 접하게 되는 실습 교과목으로 공압기기의 작동원리를 이해하고 자동화의 근간이 되는 전기시퀀스를 포함하는 여러 가지 기본회로를 실습을 통하여 익힘을 목적으로 한다. 본 과목은 전공과목의 입문에 해당하고 학생들은 전공에 대한 지식이 전무한 상태이므로 관련 전공지식을 모두 설명해야 하고, 또 실습에 필요한 지식도 설명해야 하므로 기존의 오프라인으로만 이루어지던 수업에서는 학생들이 실습할 시간이 턱없이 부족한 문제점이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 공학 전공 기초실습 교과목인 '유공압기초실습' 교과목의 효과적인 수업을 위해 '코리아텍(KOREATECH:한국기술교육대학교) 플립러닝 기본모형'에 따라 교수설계를 하여 플립러닝 교과목으로 개발하였고, 이를 사용하여 한 학기동안 수업을 실시한 후 수강생의 설문조사와 취득성적 등을 통해 플립러닝 교육의 효과를 분석하였다.

3D 프린터를 활용한 융합인재교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과성과 만족도 분석 (An Instructional Design of STEAM Programs using 3D Printer and Analysis of its Effectiveness and Satisfaction)

  • 배영권;박판우;문교식;유인환;김우열;이효녕;신승기
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 3D 프린터를 활용한 융합인재교육 프로그램을 개발하고 효과성과 만족도를 검증하여 시사점을 도출하고 향후 발전방향을 제시하는 것이다. 3D 프린터를 활용한 차시대체형 융합인재교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위하여 '상황 제시', '창의적 설계', '감성적 체험'의 학습준거틀을 활용하였고, 초등학교 3~4학년군 및 5~6학년군으로 구분하여 STEAM 프로그램을 개발하였다. 실험 적용 결과를 살펴보면 효과성에 대해 '흥미', '배려와 소통', '자기주도적 학습', '이공계 진로 선택'과 관련하여 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 학습자의 만족도를 설문 및 분석한 결과 학생들은 대체로 흥미있다는 응답을 제시하였으며, 기존 수업과 비교하였을 때 여러 과목을 관련지어 배울 수 있고, 만들기와 체험 활동이 많다는 점을 응답하였다.

Collaboration Scripts for Argumentation Based on Activity Theory

  • KIM, Hyosook;KWON, Sungho;KIM, Dongsik
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.145-173
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop collaboration scripts as an instructional means to facilitate argumentation in computer-supported collaborative learning, and to analyze their effects. To develop collaboration scripts for argumentation, researchers used activity theory as a conceptual framework and refined the design principles by design-based research. Using LAMS, collaboration scripts for argumentation were developed based on the ArgueGraph. To examine their effects, 72 participants were divided into two groups by internal scripts and randomly allocated to one of three external scripts. Applying mixed methods, researchers analyzed argumentation competence related to the cognitive aspect, examined self-efficacy related to the motivational aspect, and identified the factors influencing collaborative learning processes and outcomes. Researchers found that the internal script is a critical factor to determine the dimensions, degrees, and duration of improvement in argumentation competence. That is, learners with higher internal scripts improved highly in the quality of single arguments, while learners with lower internal scripts improved continuously in the quality of argumentation sequences. The effects of the external scripts varied with the internal script levels and supporting periods. Besides, collaboration scripts for argumentation had positive effects on learners' self-efficacy, and learners with higher internal scripts had better self-efficacy. The factors influencing collaborative learning processes and outcomes showed different results depending on the learning context. Therefore, when scripting learner's interaction in CSCL, researchers should design the scripts adaptable to a natural context of activities.