Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2019.15.4.089

Online Collaborative Language Learning for Enhancing Learner Motivation and Classroom Engagement  

Jeong, Kyeong-Ouk (Department of English Education, Graduate School of Education Hannam University)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study examines the impact of online collaborative English language learning to enhance learner motivation and classroom engagement in university English instruction. The role of learner motivation and classroom engagement has gained much attention under the premises of current constructivist framework of English as a foreign language education. To promote learner motivation and classroom interaction in English instruction, participants in this study engaged in integrative English learning activities through online group collaboration and peer-tutoring. They exchanged productive peer response and shared their learning experiences throughout the integrative English learning activities. Digital technology played an integral role in motivating the learning process of the participants. Data for this study were gathered through an online questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed based on the ARCS motivational model of instructional design to identify the motivational aspects of integrative English learning activities. This study reveals that participants of this study regarded online collaborative English learning activities as the positive and motivating learning experience. The online collaborative English reading instruction had positive effect on improving EFL university students' learning performance. Participants of this study also identified affective and metacognitive benefits of online collaborative EFL learning activities for learner motivation and classroom engagement. This study reveals that the social networking platform in online group collaboration played a crucial role for the participants in understanding the integration of online group collaboration as the positive and effective language learning strategy. This study may have implications in suggesting the effective instructional design for promoting learner motivation and classroom interaction in EFL education.
Keywords
Online Collaborative Learning; ARCS Motivational Model; Learner Motivation; Classroom Engagement; EFL;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 H. Salovaara and S. Jarvela, "Students' strategic actions in computer-supported collaborative learning," Learning Environments Research, vol. 6, 2003, pp. 267-285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027379824485   DOI
2 M. Nussbaum, F. Gomez, J. Mena, P. Imbarack, A. Torres, M. Singer, and M. E. Mora, "Technology-supported faceto- face small group collaborative formative assessment and its integration in the classroom," In Innovation in Educational Psychology: Perspectives on Learning, Teaching and Human Development, Springer, New York, 2010, pp. 295-323.
3 P. Mulholland, T. Collins, M. Gaved, M. Wright, M. Sharples, C. Greenhalgh, C. Kerawalla, E. Scanlon, and K. Littleton, "Activity guide: an approach to scripting inquiry learning," International Workshop on Intelligent Support for Exploratory Environments at AIED 2009, Brighton, UK, 2009.
4 G. Kessler, D. Bikowski, and J. Boggs, "Collaborative writing among second language learners in academic webbased projects," Language Learning & Technology, vol. 16, no. 1, 2012, pp. 91-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10125/44276
5 C. Kennedy and T. Miceli, "In piazza online: Exploring the use of wikis with beginner foreign language learners," Computer Assisted Language Learning, vol. 26, no. 5, 2013, pp. 389-411. doi: 10.1080/09588221.2013.770035   DOI
6 P. Dillenbourg, S. Jarvela, and Fischer, "The evolution of research on computer-supported collaborative learning," In N. Balacheff, S. Ludvigsen, T. Jong, A. Lazonder, and S. Barnes (Eds.), Technology-Enhanced Learning, Springer, Netherlands, 2009, pp. 3-19.
7 G. Zurita and M. Nussbaum, "Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected handheld computers," Computers and Education, vol. 42, no. 3, 2004, pp. 289-314. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2003.08.005   DOI
8 D. Spikol, M. Milrad, H. Maldonado, and R. Pea, "Integrating co-design practices into the development of mobile science collaboratories," Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, 2009, pp. 393-397. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2009.175
9 J. Roschelle, K. Rafanan, G. Estrella, M. Nussbaum, and S. Claro, "From handheld collaborative tool to effective classroom module: embedding CSCL in a broader design framework," Computers & Education, vol. 55, no. 3, 2010, pp.1018-1026. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2010.04.012   DOI
10 C. Alvarez, R. Alarcon, and M. Nussbaum, "Implementing collaborative learning activities in the classroom supported by one-to-one mobile computing: A design-based process," The Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 84, 2011, pp. 1961-1976. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.07.011   DOI
11 A. Mackey, The Conversational Interaction in Second Language Acquisition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
12 P. S. Tsai and C. C. Tsai, "College students' experience of online argumentation: Conceptions, approaches and the conditions of using question prompts," Internet and Higher Education, vol. 17, 2013, pp. 38-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.10.001   DOI
13 N. Storch, "Collaborative writing: Product, process and students' reflection," Journal of Second Language Writing, vol. 14, 2005. pp. 153-173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2005.05.002   DOI
14 N. M. Webb, K. M. Nemer, and M. Ing, "Small-group reflections: Parallels between teacher discourse and student behaviour in peer-directed groups," Journal of the Leaning Sciences, vol. 15, no. 1, 2006, pp. 63-119. doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls1501_8
15 C. Van Boxtel, J. van der Linden, and G. Kanselaar, "Collaborative learning tasks and the elaboration of conceptual knowledge," Learning and Instruction, vol. 10, 2000, pp. 311-330. doi: 10.1016/S0959-4752(00)00002-5   DOI
16 J. M. Keller, "Development and use of the ARCS model of instructional design," Journal of instructional development, vol. 10, no. 3, 1987, pp. 2-10.   DOI
17 H. C. Liao, "Cooperative learning and EFL education: The past, the present, and the future," Journal of National Taichung University: Humanities & Arts, vol. 23, no. 2, 2009, pp. 87-108.
18 M. Kazemi, "The Effect of Jigsaw Technique on the Learners' Reading achievement: The Case of English as L2," MJAK, vol. 4, no. 3, 2012, pp. 170-184. doi: 10.24093/awej/vol7no1.27
19 J. Cooper and P. Robinson, "Small-group instruction in science, mathematics, engineering and technology," Journal of College Science Teaching, 1998, pp. 1-12. Retrieved from http://archive.wceruw.org/cl1/cl/resource/smallgrp.pdf
20 D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson, and E. J. Holubec, Cooperation in the Classroom (7th ed.), Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company, 1998.
21 F. Pattanpichet, "The effects of using collaborative learning to enhance students' English speaking achievement," Journal of College Teaching & Learning, vol. 8, no. 11, 2011, pp. 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v8i11.6502   DOI
22 T. Iiskala, M. Vauras, and E. Lehtinen, "Socially-shared metacognition in peer learning," Hellenic Journal of Psychology, vol. 1, 2004, pp. 147-178. doi: https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v3i1.159
23 K. O. Jeong, "Integrating a web-based platform to promote creativity and authenticity in language classrooms," International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, vol. 11, no. 2/3, 2016, pp. 127-136. doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKL.2016.079752   DOI
24 H. Kwon, K. Chang, Y. Kim, B. C. Lee, and Y. J. Jeon, "Factors for Successful Implementation of Extensive Reading Program Using Online/Offline Blended English Library System in Schools," International Journal of Contents, vol.13, no.4, 2017, pp. 63-69. doi: https://doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2017.13.4.063   DOI
25 J. Meng, "Jigsaw Cooperative Learning in English Reading," Journal of Language Teaching and Research, vol. 1, no. 4, 2010, pp. 501-504. doi: 10.4304/jltr.1.4.501-504
26 S. Jarvela, S Volet, and H. Jarvenoja, "Research on Motivation in Collaborative Learning: Moving Beyond the Cognitive-situative Divide and Combining Individual and Social Processes," Educational Psychologist, vol. 45, no. 1, 2010, pp. 15-27. doi: 10.1080/00461520903433539   DOI
27 P. Dillenbourg and D. Traum, "Sharing solutions: Persistence and grounding in multi-modal collaborative problem solving," Journal of the Learning Sciences, vol. 15, 2006, pp. 121-151. doi: 10.1207/s15327809jls1501_9   DOI
28 Z. Dornyei, Motivational strategies in the Language Classroom, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.