• 제목/요약/키워드: Institution theory

검색결과 184건 처리시간 0.027초

의료과오소송에서의 감정상 제문제 (How to Improve Expert Witness in Medical Malpractice Litigation)

  • 양희진
    • 의료법학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.311-338
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims to introduce an overview of the regime of expert witness in the medical malpractice litigation, and to provide a plan of how to make it improved. In regard with medical expert witness, several problems, such as time-consuming procedure, non-neural and unclear opinion without reasons provided, have been pointed out for several years. Lack of skill of the court and plaintiff/defender to question the expert is one of many cause to lead to the above problems. What is questioned to the expert? Because expert witness is used in determining probability of negligence, questions to the expert should be selected on the grounds of whether or not to obtain opinions or facts sufficient to let the judge infer negligence in view of the theory of proof burden established by the Supreme Court. In addition, to avoid non-neutral and unclear opinion, it is necessary to question the expert clearly, specifically and scientifically.

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지문에서 코아와 델타의 추출 (Extraction of core and delta Points in Fingerprint)

  • 정양권
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • 최근들어 화상 정보처리 분야가 점진적으로 중요시 됨에따라 본논문에서는 정부기관, 경찰서 등의 범죄관련 기관에서 신분 확인용 및 범인 검거용으로 지문을 인식하는데 사용되는 특징점 추출에 관해 기술하였다. 전개과정은 퍼지 이론을 이용하여 세선화를 수행한후 그 화상을 일정 크기의 정사각형 크기로 나누고 8 방향 코드로 부호화한 자료로부터 코아와 델타를 추출하였다. 그 수행결과 $80\%$정도는 정확히 특징점을 추출할 수 있다.

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Machine-actionable Data Management Plans Model Analysis and Improvement Direction

  • Kim, Suntae
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the RDA DMP Common Standard (RDCS), a data model for implementing a machine actionable Data Management Plan (maDMP), was analyzed in four aspects. First, the twelve class models proposed by RDCS were analyzed. Second, whether the DMP attribute was included in the class attribute was analyzed. Third, we analyzed the namespace used for RDCS properties. Fourth, the values and identifiers used in RDCS properties were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, four directions for improvement were derived. First, it is necessary to add an academic record class to describe information such as papers and reports, which are representative academic documents. Second, the primary research institution, responsibility, resources, option attribute, and additional attributes are needed to describe the researcher's affiliation information. Third, it is necessary to additionally use a namespace such as Friend of a Friend that can be used universally. Fourth, the use of digital object identifier should be considered to identify academic literature.

Theoretical Aspects Of The Organizational And Pedagogical Conditions Of Creative Self-Development Of Distance Learning Students

  • Sydorovska, Ievgeniia;Vakulenko, Olesia;Dniprenko, Vadim;Gutnyk, Iryna;Kobyzhcha, Nataliia;Ivanova, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2021
  • The purpose and hypothesis of the article was the need to solve the following research tasks: Analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem. To identify and experimentally test the effectiveness of organizational and pedagogical conditions affecting the creative self-development of a distance learning student. Research methods: analysis of philosophical and psychological-pedagogical literature on the problem under study; pedagogical experiment; modeling, questioning, testing, analysis of the products of students' creative activity (essays, creative works, creative projects) and the implementation of educational tasks, conversations, observations.

Assessment Of The Place And Role Of Personnel Management In The General Management System Of The Organization

  • Kovalenko, Yelena;Kirdan, Oleksandr;Krivonos, Anatoliy;Dobrovolska, Olena;Gutsul, Tetiana;Hromov, Sergii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2021
  • The article assesses the role of the human factor in management, analyzes the personnel policy, as well as the style and methods of management at the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the place and role of personnel management in the general management system of an organization. Particular tasks of the research have been solved: the place and role of personnel management in the system of general management theory have been determined; determined the place of personnel management in the system of modern sciences.

Emergency Management Policy Issues during and after COVID-19: Focusing on South Korea

  • Ki Woong Cho;Dongkyun Park
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.49-81
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    • 2023
  • South Korea is currently facing many changes and challenges. To make matters worse, society has struggled to function as it did before COVID-19. This study describes the past and current COVID-19 situation to offer lessons on management during and after COVID-19. We provide implications from COVID-19 and the foundation for future disasters by employing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis and indigenous administrative conceptual framework on culture, institution, and instrument to add a circumstance perspective. This study used secondary data from prior research and literature. Resolutions for these policy issues are presented using the strength-opportunity (SO), strength-threat (ST), weakness-opportunity (WO), and weakness-threat (WT) strategies. We suggest utilizing instruments that consider diverse societies and preventing the disease with climate change by collaborating with social institutions. We hope these implications and resolutions will provide insights for the future and other countries.

STUDY OF YOUNG INEQUALITIES FOR MATRICES

  • M. AL-HAWARI;W. GHARAIBEH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1181-1191
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates Young inequalities for matrices, a problem closely linked to operator theory, mathematical physics, and the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. By obtaining new inequalities for unitarily invariant norms, we aim to derive a fresh Young inequality specifically designed for matrices.To lay the foundation for our study, we provide an overview of basic notation related to matrices. Additionally, we review previous advancements made by researchers in the field, focusing on Young improvements.Building upon this existing knowledge, we present several new enhancements of the classical Young inequality for nonnegative real numbers. Furthermore, we establish a matrix version of these improvements, tailored to the specific characteristics of matrices. Through our research, we contribute to a deeper understanding of Young inequalities in the context of matrices.

청년층 일자리 창출문제에서 Co-creation적 해결방안에 관한 연구: 부산광역시를 중심으로 (A Study on the Youth Job Creation Problem Solving with a Co-creation Approach: Focusing on the Busan City)

  • 홍순구;이현미;한세억;김종원
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2015
  • 2000년 이후 우리나라 경제 성장세는 지속적으로 둔화되고 있으며, 저성장 기조에 따른 고용창출 역량도 같이 저하되고 있다. 이러한 성장정체와 고용창출 역량의 부족으로 인해 청년층 일자리 문제는 더욱 악화되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 청년층 일자리 창출을 위해 co-creation적 문제해결 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 청년층 일자리 창출문제와 관련된 최근 1년간의 신문기사 자료를 수집하여 근거이론으로 분석하여 청년층 일자리 창출에 관한 패러다임 모형을 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 프로세스과정 요소, IT기술의 활용 및 지역 특성, 문화 등의 환경적 요소, 법적 행정 및 제도적 요소의 3가지 요소로 구성된 청년층 일자리 창출개념모델을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 학문적으로 청년층 일자리 창출문제를 근거이론으로 분석함으로써 이 분야의 질적 연구의 확대에 기여하였고, 실무적으로는 청년층의 일자리 창출을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

중소기업의 기술협력이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 자원기반이론 관점에서 (A Study on the Effect of Technology Collaboration on Innovation Performance of SMEs: From the Views of Resource-based Theory)

  • 봉강호;박재민;김재영
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.98-128
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 자원기반이론 관점에서 우리나라 중소기업의 기술협력 성과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 해당 이론적 관점에서는 기술협력의 동기가 기술적 자원의 보완성이 강조된다는 점을 고려하여 분석 대상의 기업군을 기술수준에 따라 하이테크(high technology), 미드테크(medium technology), 로우테크(low technology) 등 세 단계로 구분하였으며, 기술협력 파트너를 기술적 자원 및 역량을 기준으로 대기업, 중소기업, 대학, 연구기관으로 구분하고, 각각의 협력관계에 따른 혁신성과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 우리나라 중소기업의 기술수준별 그리고 협력 파트너에 따라 기술협력 성과에 미치는 영향은 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 하이테크 중소기업의 경우 대학과의 협력에서 긍정적으로 효과를 확인할 수 있었음에 반해 미드테크의 경우 대학과 대기업과의 협력, 로우테크의 대학과 대기업은 물론 중소기업과의 협력에서도 유의한 성과를 보였다. 비록 기술 수준별로 기술협력의 유의한 성과가 선호체계를 가진다는 흥미로운 결과에도 불구하고 본 논문이 단년도 횡단면 자료에 근거하고 있는 점을 고려하여 해석 될 필요가 있다.

한국 대학의 경호관련학과 이론분야 교육과정의 학문적 정립 (A study for a play of improvement in education curriculum for bodyguard related theory)

  • 박준석
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study is to analyze the curriculum based on the hypothesis of bodyguarding related department and to research the differences of the amongthree groups of public bodyguarding, private bodyguarding and bodyguarding professors with its significance in order to establish the development of direction in education curriculum for bodyguarding related departments at university level,For this purpose, this study categorized the sample group into three kind and surveyed them, Those are public bodyguarding members, private bodyguarding member, and the professors and 121 samples were selected in those three with the help of self-admistrated method, which is one of the sampling methods, First, among the current bodyguarding related theoretical disciplines significant differences among groups was presented by the evaluations on bodyguarding science, traffic safety management, fire extinguishing, secretary science, administration, psychology, sports education, sport physiology, jurisprudence and philosophy, which showed differences among groups through the multiple comparison, But there was no significant difference among the means of the groups concerned with the other curriculum, We could know that more curriculum is needed to facilitate the private bodyguarding in disciplines and system of the current theory in this study. For it is predicted the demand for the private bodyguarding will increase continuously in the future. for which we should prepare. Thus it is required to increase the theoretical curriculum of the private bodyguarding. That is. the models of curriculum like introduction to machinary guarding. introduction to communication. computer theory and so on are required to be established. In addition to that. it must be noticed that the current private bodyguarding is not guaranteed by the legitimate institution. But the private bodyguarding is related to the police service. thus the curriculum of jurisprudence and police science should be studied together.

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