• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2010

2005년 12월에 정보통신기술교육 운영지침의 개정안이 발표되었다. 그러나 아직도 학교 현장에서는 이와 같은 개정안의 내용에 따라 제대로 교육이 실시되지 않고 있으며, "정보 처리의 이해" 영역의 내용은 가장 미흡하게 교육되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 2006년 6월 이후에 출판된 초등학교 ICT 교과서에서 "정보 처리의 이해" 의 내용을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 많은 교과서가 정보통신기술교육 운영지침 개정안의 내용을 제대로 반영하지 않은 것으로 나타났으며 초등학교 교과서에서 소개하는 프로그래밍 언어도 너무 다양한 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 초등학교 정보통신기술 교과서에 대한 개정이 시급하며 검정 시스템도 개선되어야 할 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제27권9_10호
• /
• pp.1124-1133
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships among partnership variables and sourcing performance. Partnership variables were included as: contract conditions, information sharing, communication, conflict, job understanding, monitoring, culture understanding, trust and commitment. Sourcing performance included perceived benefits and sourcing satisfaction. The survey research design was employed with the structured questionnaire. A sample of 104 Korean apparel firms' managers participated in this survey. Apparel firms selected for this study were casual, sports, children's wear firms doing actively international sourcing. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency, percent), factor analysis, correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used. Information sharing and job understanding were positively related with trust. That is to say, the better information sharing and the better job understanding apparel firms had higher scores of trust than others. Contract conditions, communication, conflict, and culture understanding were known as predictions of commitment to international outsourcing. The more trust firms had with their vendors, the more commitment the firms had in the international sourcing. This result showed that trust is the essential factor of commitment. Trust and commitment were significantly related with outsourcing performance (i.e., perceived benefits, satisfaction of the international sourcing). Partnership information of international sourcing assembled in the review of literature and the results from this empirical study may assist the domestic apparel firms to make better decision in the adoption process of international sourcing.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.933-934
• /
• 2006

High level perceptual tasks such as context understanding, SLAM and object recognition are essential for intelligent robot to provide services for human supports. Those intelligent robots often use camera sensor for vision information, sonar or laser sensor for range information, encoder for angular velocity of wheel and so on. The information is generated at different time intervals by the different H/W devices and S/W algorithms. The generation of high level information requires the specific mixture of low level information. And the information should be represented to be useful for robots to use in their ecological niche. In conventional robot systems, perceptual module requires the resource to use by tightly coupling whenever it is needed. So the resource and information cannot be easily shared and even could be invalid for the delayed information. In this paper, we propose a synchronization system of robot-centered information for context understanding. Our system represents information for the robot capacity and synchronizes the information that is asynchronously generated, where is employed the black-board architecture.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.145-171
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 정리업무에서 시행하고 있는 목록업무의 아웃소싱에 대한 전국 대학도서관의 실태를 조사하여 아웃소싱된 목록을 DB화하는 과정을 상세하게 파악하고자 하였다. 그리고 업체에서 입력한 목록에 대한 사서의 견해를 심층적인 각도에서 조명하고자 하였다 그리고 도서관 사서와 업체 직원간의 목록기술 내용에 대한 양자간의 인식도의 차이를 면밀히 분석하여 문제점을 파악하고 그 해결점을 모색하고자 하였으며, 동시 현 국립중앙도서관의 CIP와 한국교육학술정보원 (KERIS)의 참조목록의 기능과 역할에 대한 인식을 재조명하여, 미래 우리나라 도서관의 정리업무가 나아갈 방향을 제시하고자 시도하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.37-51
• /
• 2014

In this study, we propose a scheme for providing the consumer of Korea and China with more effective information about the safety of the food to understand easily. Among these countries and consumers, we proposed the graphical displays to help you understand the factors disturbing to think of pesticide residues in common. In the form of a one-dimensional graphical display, whether to provide a safety-related information in the form of conventional foods character, as compared to the graph representation of the larger amounts of information than a two-dimensional character which easily measures the effect of promoting the understanding of the most appropriate information, were reviewed. As a result, in the case of Korea, text and graphs utilizing the standards of pesticide residues than the information provided in a one-dimensional form'Text + Graphics Display'to take advantage of the information provided with the relevant safety standards form the three was found that easy to show. On the other hand, Chinese, between the character and graph form with the advantage that the information providing service type information using the graphic display shown in one dimension could not see the difference between the evaluation and understanding.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2006

This research has acquired preliminary information about the existing conditions and understanding of members regarding time management for members in the architectural field. The goal of this research is to construct a basis for the time management education framework in architectural field in the future. This research mainly focuses on following questions based on limited objectives: Do groups of academics and professionals have understanding and knowledge of time management? Can the level of an individual's scheduling techniques be correlated to the patterns of knowledge and understanding of time management principles and practices? Can the time management practice status in individual's working environment be correlated to the patterns of knowledge and understanding of time management principles and practices? Can an individual's self-confidence level be correlated to the patterns of knowledge and understanding of time management principles and practices? Data have been collected through comprehensive questionnaires given to academics and professionals in United States. By means of statistical analysis, the hidden patterns, deficiencies and relationships in attitudes about time management have been revealed. The statistical analysis has produced conclusions that, among several subdivisions, self-discipline and planning have strong relationships and confidence, personal organization, control, and information gathering subdivisions have certain relationships with objectives of time management education in this research.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.241-247
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 미디어 효과 연구 분야에서 수용자 요인인 인지욕구와 맥락 요인인 주목도가 메시지에 대한 정보습득과 이해에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통해 살펴본 연구이다. 대부분의 미디어 효과에 관한 선행 연구들은 TV나 신문 인터넷 등의 뉴스 콘텐츠가 수용자에게 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 있다. 그러나 이들 미디어의 뉴스 못지않게 다양한 정보를 제공하고 있는 TV 다큐멘터리를 대상으로 한 수용자 효과 연구는 매우 제한적이며, 다큐멘터리 수용자의 인지욕구와 주목도가 수용자에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 메시지 정보를 풍성하게 다루고 있는 텔레비전 시사다큐멘터리 수용자의 인지욕구와 주목도가 메시지의 정보습득과 이해에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 실험을 통해 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 수용자 요인인 인지욕구 변인은 집단내 변인으로 설계한 후, 조작이 가능한 주목도 변인의 높고 낮음에 따라 2개의 집단으로 임의로 구분하고, 동일한 시사다큐멘터리 영상물을 시청하게 한 후 설문조사를 실시하여 피험자들의 인지욕구, 정보습득과 이해 정도 등을 측정하였다. 모두 135명으로 구성된 피험자들의 설문 조사를 분석한 결과 인지욕구가 높은 피험자들은 메시지에 대한 정보습득과 이해도가 높게 나타났으나, 수용자의 주목도는 메시지에 대한 정보습득과 이해도에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제46권9호
• /
• pp.125-135
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of young children's age and information processing style in understanding spatial coordinates. For sampling the subjects of this study, Korean version K-ABC Intelligence Test(Moon, Soo-Back, 1997)was conducted with 165 children aged 5-6 who were attending I and G kindergarten in D city. From this pool 30 children who possessed sequential processing style and 30 children who possessed simultaneous processing style were sampled. In order to analyze the understanding of spatial coordinates, a test tool was formulated according to methodology of Blades & Spencer(1989) which was modified. Acquired data was subjected to descriptive and comparative statistical analysis. The following conclusions were arrived at: Firstly, there was significant difference between 5-year-olds and 6-year-olds in understanding spatial coordinates. The 6-year-old group got statistically higher grades than the 5-year-old group in locating a point on the coordinate plane and reading the coordinate numbers. Secondly, there was significant difference between children's information processing style in understanding spatial coordinate. Children with high simultaneous-low sequential processing showed higher performance in locating a point on the coordinate plane and reading coordinate numbers than children with high sequential-low simultaneous processing. Thirdly, after verifying statistical significance of interactivity between young children's age and children's processing strength, there was significant interactive effects in both tasks.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.6-12
• /
• 2016

Objective: This study aimed to explore the readability and comprehensibility of the drug information on a patient leaflet for the senior by employing performance-based user-testing. Methods: We included 36 elderly (65 years old or older) as the senior group (intervention group) and 36 adults (40~59 years old) as the adult group (control). We developed a questionnaire to test if participants could access to drug information. After completing a questionnaire, the participant was interviewed about their understanding over the patient leaflet. We performed t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test or Fisher's exact test to examine differences between two groups in primary outcomes. Results: The senior were less likely able to find information (78%) than the adult (91%); they were much less likely able to understand information (42%) than the adult (69%). While we found differences between the ability of finding and understanding drug information in both groups, the senior group had greater difficulties in understanding all kinds of drug information. They had significant difficulties to remember information after reading the patient leaflet and frequently failed to find proper information even though they were allowed to access freely to the leaflet during interviewing. Conclusion: To secure safe and effective use of drugs for the senior, it is necessary to develop drug leaflets for the senior.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.399-410
• /
• 2020

Detecting visual relationships in an image is important in an image understanding task. It enables higher image understanding tasks, that is, predicting the next scene and understanding what occurs in an image. A visual relationship comprises of a subject, a predicate, and an object, and is related to visual, language, and spatial cues. The predicate explains the relationship between the subject and object and can be categorized into different categories such as prepositions and verbs. A large visual gap exists although the visual relationship is included in the same predicate. This study improves upon a previous study (that uses language cues using two losses) and a spatial cue (that only includes individual information) by adding relative information on the subject and object of the extant study. The architectural limitation is demonstrated and is overcome to detect all zero-shot visual relationships. A new problem is discovered, and an explanation of how it decreases performance is provided. The experiment is conducted on the VRD and VG datasets and a significant improvement over previous results is obtained.