• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Reliability

Search Result 6,427, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

YouTube as a source of information about pulpotomy and pulp capping: a cross sectional reliability analysis

  • Konstantinos Kodonas;Anastasia Fardi
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.40.1-40.12
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to critically evaluate the quality, reliability and educational content of the information of vital pulp treatment videos available on YouTube. Materials and Methods: The keywords "pulpotomy" and "pulp capping" were searched on YouTube on 5th July 2020, until 60 English language videos of each search term with a duration shorter than 15 minutes were acquired. Video characteristics were recorded and Video Power Index (VPI) was calculated. Reliability and educational quality of videos were evaluated using the Modified DISCERN score, the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and Global Quality Scores (GQS). Videos were categorized by uploading source. Results: Regarding pulpotomy, 31.7% of the videos were uploaded by specialists and 68.3% were directed by non-specialists. In the case of pulp capping, the corresponding percentages were 45% and 55%, respectively. Videos uploaded by specialists had significantly higher modified DISCERN, JAMA and GQS scores compared to those uploaded by non-specialists. Endodontists tended to have the highest reliability and VPI scores. Conclusions: YouTube videos on vital pulp treatment contain low educational quality or incomplete information. Low popularity of dental pulp capping and pulpotomy videos may be attributed to the specialized nature of these procedures. As YouTube represents an important source for patient information about different health topics, reliable informative videos should be uploaded by specialized dental professionals.

Truncated Point and Reliability in a Right Truncated Rayleigh Distribution

  • Kim, Joong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1343-1348
    • /
    • 2006
  • Parametric estimation of a truncated point in a right truncated Rayleigh distribution will be considered. The MLE, a bias reduced estimator and the ordinary jackknife estimator of the truncated point in the right truncated Rayleigh distribution will be compared by mean square errors. And proposed estimators of the reliability in the right truncated Rayleigh distribution will be compared by their mean squared errors.

  • PDF

Notes on the Comparative Study of the Reliability Estimation for Standby System with Exponential Lifetime Distribution

  • Kim, Hee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1055-1065
    • /
    • 2003
  • We shall propose maximum likelihood, Bayesian and generalized maximum likelihood estimation for the reliability of the two-unit hot standby system with exponential lifetime distribution that switch is perfect. Each estimation will be compared numerically in terms of various mission times, parameter values and asymptotic relative efficiency through Monte Carlo simulation.

  • PDF

Reliability Estimation in Bivariate Pareto Model with Bivariate Type I Censored Data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.837-844
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we obtain the estimator of system reliability for the bivariate Pareto model with bivariate type 1 censored data. We obtain the estimators and approximated confidence intervals of the reliability for the parallel system based on likelihood function and the relative frequency, respectively. Also we present a numerical example by giving a data set which is generated by computer.

  • PDF

Noninformative priors for the reliability function of two-parameter exponential distribution

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.361-369
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we develop the reference and the matching priors for the reliability function of two-parameter exponential distribution. We derive the reference priors and the matching prior, and prove the propriety of joint posterior distribution under the general prior including the reference priors and the matching prior. Through the sim-ulation study, we show that the proposed reference priors match the target coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense.

Reliability for Series System in Bivariate Weibull Model under Bivariate Random Censorship

  • Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.219-226
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider two-components system which the lifetimes have a bivariate Weibull distribution with bivariate random censored data. Here the bivariate censoring times are independent of the lifetimes of the components. We obtain estimators and approximated confidence intervals for the reliability of series system based on likelihood function and relative frequency, respectively. Also we present a numerical study.

  • PDF

A Note on Bayesian Reliability Estimation for the Lognormal Model (로그정규형(正規型)에서의 베이지안 추정(推定))

  • Sohn, Joong-Kweon;Kim, Yeung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.35-45
    • /
    • 1990
  • The problem of estimating the reliability using the Bayesian approach and the prior information about tile reliability of a lognormal distribution is considered. Some Bayes estimators are proposed and studied under the squared error loss and tile Harris loss. Also Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to examine the performances of the proposed estimators and results are provided in the tables.

  • PDF

Reliability Technology Trends: A Multidisciplinary Approach (다학제적 관점의 신뢰성 기술 동향)

  • Han, In-Sup;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Go, Hee-Yang;Lee, Young-Pyo;Choi, Joo-Ho;Byeon, Jai-Won;Park, Jung-Won;Nam, Kyoung-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-43
    • /
    • 2015
  • The importance of reliability engineering has increased in recent years. Many studies have been carried out into reliability in a variety of research domains, largely focused on industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, electronics engineering, materials engineering and statistical science. However, most of these studies were carried out without collaboration between different areas of study. Here, we analyze research papers and patents regarding reliability that were published during the past five years, and describe core trends in the development of reliability technology from a multidisciplinary perspective.

A study on the Information interchange degree, Network density, Information reliability, Network sense of solidarity of According to the motive difference on Using social networks (SNS 이용동기 수준에 따른 정보교류, 네트워크 밀도, 정보신뢰성, 유대인식의 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Won-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.657-664
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is targeted at users of social networks to investigate motives, motives based on information exchange, network density, and reliability of information, recognizing network. Result motivation is a social network analysis of information-seeking motivation, social influence motivation, entertainment motivation, motivation network formation, respectively. Network density is also information seeking motivations, social influence motivation, entertainment showed differences in motivation, information about the reliability of the difference between the difference was in all the motivational factors.

ST Reliability and Connectivity of VANETs for Different Mobility Environments

  • Saajid, Hussain;DI, WU;Memon, Sheeba;Bux, Naadiya Khuda
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2338-2356
    • /
    • 2019
  • Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is the name of technology, which uses 'mobile internet' to facilitate communication between vehicles. The aim is to ensure road safety and achieve secure communication. Therefore, the reliability of this type of networks is a serious concern. The reliability of VANET is dependent upon proper communication between vehicles within a given amount of time. Therefore a new formula is introduced, the terms of the new formula correspond 1 by 1 to a class special ST route (SRORT). The new formula terms are much lesser than the Inclusion-Exclusion principle. An algorithm for the Source-to-Terminal reliability was presented, the algorithm produced Source-to-Terminal reliability or computed a Source-to-Terminal reliability expression by calculating a class of special networks of the given network. Since the architecture of this class of networks which need to be computed was comparatively trivial, the performance of the new algorithm was superior to the Inclusion-Exclusion principle. Also, we introduce a mobility metric called universal speed factor (USF) which is the extension of the existing speed factor, that suppose same speed of all vehicles at every time. The USF describes an exact relation between the relative speed of consecutive vehicles and the headway distance. The connectivity of vehicles in different mobile situations is analyzed using USF i.e., slow mobility connectivity, static connectivity, and high mobility connectivity. It is observed that $p_c$ probability of connectivity is directly proportional to the mean speed ${\mu}_{\nu}$ till specified threshold ${\mu}_{\tau}$, and decreases after ${\mu}_{\tau}$. Finally, the congested network is connected strongly as compared to the sparse network as shown in the simulation results.