• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Measure

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A NEW EXPONENTIAL DIRECTED DIVERGENCE INFORMATION MEASURE

  • JAIN, K.C.;CHHABRA, PRAPHULL
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제34권3_4호
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    • pp.295-308
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    • 2016
  • Depending upon the nature of the problem, different divergence measures are suitable. So it is always desirable to develop a new divergence measure. In the present work, new information divergence measure, which is exponential in nature, is introduced and characterized. Bounds of this new measure are obtained in terms of various symmetric and non- symmetric measures together with numerical verification by using two discrete distributions: Binomial and Poisson. Fuzzy information measure and Useful information measure corresponding to new exponential divergence measure are also introduced.

Mutual Information Analysis with Similarity Measure

  • Wang, Hong-Mei;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2010
  • Discussion and analysis about relative mutual information has been carried out through fuzzy entropy and similarity measure. Fuzzy relative mutual information measure (FRIM) plays an important part as a measure of information shared between two fuzzy pattern vectors. This FRIM is analyzed and explained through similarity measure between two fuzzy sets. Furthermore, comparison between two measures is also carried out.

Permutation P-values for Inter-rater Agreement Measures

  • Um, Yonghwan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • Permutation p-values are provided for the agreement measures for multivariate interval data among many raters. Three agreement measures, Berry and Mielke's measure, Janson and Olsson's measure, and Um's measure are described and compared. Exact and resampling permutation methods are utilized to compute p-values and empirical quantile limits for three measures. Comparisons of p-values demonstrate that resampling permutation methods provide close approximations to exact p-values, and Berry and Mielke's measure and Um's measure show similar performance in terms of measuring agreement.

A Max-Flow-Based Similarity Measure for Spectral Clustering

  • Cao, Jiangzhong;Chen, Pei;Zheng, Yun;Dai, Qingyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2013
  • In most spectral clustering approaches, the Gaussian kernel-based similarity measure is used to construct the affinity matrix. However, such a similarity measure does not work well on a dataset with a nonlinear and elongated structure. In this paper, we present a new similarity measure to deal with the nonlinearity issue. The maximum flow between data points is computed as the new similarity, which can satisfy the requirement for similarity in the clustering method. Additionally, the new similarity carries the global and local relations between data. We apply it to spectral clustering and compare the proposed similarity measure with other state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic and real-world data. The experiment results show the superiority of the new similarity: 1) The max-flow-based similarity measure can significantly improve the performance of spectral clustering; 2) It is robust and not sensitive to the parameters.

복합초점함수의 시간열 영상적용을 통한 3 차원정보복원에 관한 연구 (Research for 3-D Information Reconstruction by Appling Composition Focus Measure Function to Time-series Image)

  • 김정길;한영준;한헌수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2004
  • To reconstruct the 3-D information of a irregular object, this paper proposes a new method applying the composition focus measure to time-series image. A focus measure function is carefully selected because a focus measure is apt to be affected by the working environment and the characteristics of an object. The proposed focus measure function combines the variance measure which is robust to noise and the Laplacian measure which, regardless of an object shape, has a good performance in calculating the focus measure. And the time-series image, which considers the object shape, is proposed in order to efficiently applying the interesting window. This method, first, divides the image frame by the window. Second, the composition focus measure function be applied to the windows, and the time-series image is constructed. Finally, the 3-D information of an object is reconstructed from the time-series images considering the object shape. The experimental results have shown that the proposed method is suitable algorithm to 3-D reconstruction of an irregular object.

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신뢰성 있는 정보의 추출을 위한 퍼지집합의 유사측도 구성 (Similarity Measure Construction of the Fuzzy Set for the Reliable Data Selection)

  • 이상혁
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권9C호
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2005
  • 모호함의 측도를 위하여 퍼지 엔트로피와 거리측도 그리고 유사측도와의 관계를 이용하여 새로운 퍼지 측도를 제안하였다. 제안된 퍼지 엔트로피는 거리측도를 이용하여 구성된다. 거리측도는 일반적으로 사용되는 해밍 거리를 이용하였다. 또한 집합사이의 유사성을 측정하기 위한 유사측도를 거리 측도를 이용하여 구성하였고, 제안한 퍼지 엔트로피와 유사측도를 증명을 통하여 타당성을 확인하였다.

정보이론 관점에서 음성 신호의 화자 특징 정보를 정량적으로 측정하는 방법에 관한 연구 (Quantitative Measure of Speaker Specific Information in Human Voice: From the Perspective of Information Theoretic Approach)

  • Kim Samuel;Seo Jung Tae;Kang Hong Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제24권1E호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • A novel scheme to measure the speaker information in speech signal is proposed. We develope the theory of quantitative measurement of the speaker characteristics in the information theoretic point of view, and connect it to the classification error rate. Homomorphic analysis based features, such as mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC), linear prediction cepstral coefficient (LPCC), and linear frequency cepstral coefficient (LFCC) are studied to measure speaker specific information contained in those feature sets by computing mutual information. Theories and experimental results provide us quantitative measure of speaker information in speech signal.

A Measure of Agreement for Multivariate Interval Observations by Different Sets of Raters

  • Um, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2004
  • A new agreement measure for multivariate interval data by different sets of raters is proposed. The proposed approach builds on Um's multivariate extension of Cohen's kappa. The proposed measure is compared with corresponding earlier measures based on Berry and Mielke's approach and Janson and Olsson approach, respectively. Application of the proposed measure is exemplified using hypothetical data set.

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A Bayesian Diagnostic Measure and Stopping Rule for Detecting Influential Observations in Discriminant Analysis

  • Kim, Myung-Cheol;Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests a new diagnostic measure and a stopping rule for detecting influential observations in multiple discriminant analysis (MDA). It is developed from a Bayesian point of view using a default Bayes factor obtained from the fractional Bayes factor methodology. The Bayes factor is taken as a discriminatory information in MDA. It is shown that the effect of an observation over the discriminatory information is fully explained by the diagnostic measure. Based on the measure, we suggest a stopping rule for detecting influential observations in a given training sample. As a tool for interpreting the measure a graphical method is sued. Performance of the method is used. Performance of the method is examined through two illustrative examples.

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Information Quantification Application to Management with Fuzzy Entropy and Similarity Measure

  • Wang, Hong-Mei;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2010
  • Verification of efficiency in data management fuzzy entropy and similarity measure were discussed and verified by applying reliable data selection problem and numerical data similarity evaluation. In order to calculate the certainty or uncertainty fuzzy entropy and similarity measure are designed and proved. Designed fuzzy entropy and similarity are considered as dissimilarity measure and similarity measure, and the relation between two measures are explained through graphical illustration. Obtained measures are useful to the application of decision theory and mutual information analysis problem. Extension of data quantification results based on the proposed measures are applicable to the decision making and fuzzy game theory.