• 제목/요약/키워드: Infinitesimal

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.025초

랩온어칩 내부 미세유동 제어를 위한 새로운 장치의 개발 및 적용 (Development of A New Device for Controlling Infinitesimal Flows inside a Lab-On-A-Chip and Its Practical Application)

  • 김보람;김국배;이상준
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2006
  • For controlling micro-flows inside a LOC (lab-on-a-chip) a syringe pump or an electronic device for EOF(electro-osmotic flow) have been used in general. However, these devices are so large and heavy that they are burdensome in the development of a portable micro-TAS (total analysis system). In this study, a new flow control system employing pressure chambers, digital switches and speed controllers was developed. This system could effectively control the micro-scale flows inside a LOC without any mechanical actuators or electronic devices We also checked the feasibility of this new control system by applying it to a LOC of micro-mixer type. Performance tests show that the developed control system has very good performance. Because the flow rate in LOC is controlled easily by throttling the speed controller, the flows in complicate microchannels network can be also controlled precisely.

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사각 채널 내에서 열원이 부착된 수평 평판에서 자연대류의 수치해석 (A Numerical Analysis on the Natural Convect ion of the Square Channel inner from the Horizontal Plate with Protruding Heat Source)

  • 김병철;주동인
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2002
  • The real chip and similarity model were used to investigate the thermal behavior and velocity distribution of air from the heat source with the location and the amount of heat experimentally and numerically, and compared. The heat generated in the block is not cooled by convection and show the high temperature by the stagnation of heat flow. After maintaining the high temperature of block by the natural convection, the sudden drop of temperature with the air flow was shown in the channel but the decreasing rate was small with the time. The inward block was effected by infinitesimal air flow generated between block and channel and outward block was effected by the entry condition.

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Vibration mitigation of composite laminated satellite solar panels using distributed piezoelectric patches

  • Foda, M.A.;Alsaif, K.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.111-130
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    • 2012
  • Satellites with flexible lightweight solar panels are sensitive to vibration that is caused by internal actuators such as reaction or momentum wheels which are used to control the attitude of the satellite. Any infinitesimal amount of unbalance in the reaction wheels rotors will impose a harmonic excitation which may interact with the solar panels structure. Therefore, quenching the solar panel's vibration is of a practical importance. In the present work, the panels are modeled as laminated composite beam using first-order shear deformation laminated plate theory which accounts for rotational inertia as well as shear deformation effects. The vibration suppression is achieved by bonding patches of piezoelectric material with suitable dimensions at selected locations along the panel. These patches are actuated by driving control voltages. The governing equations for the system are formulated and the dynamic Green's functions are used to present an exact yet simple solution for the problem. A guide lines is proposed for determining the values of the driving voltage in order to suppress the induced vibration.

연약점토의 자중압밀특성 연구 (A Characteristic Study on Selfweight Consolidation of Soft Clay)

  • 유남재;유건선;이종호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 1996
  • This research is the experimental and numerical study of investigating the characteristics of consolidation due to selfweight of soft marine clay. Column tests and centrifuge tests were carried out to selfweight of soft marine clay. Column tests and centrifuge tests were carried out to simulate the selfweight consolidations in field. Tests were conducted with changing drain boundary conditions and initial void ratios corresponding to four and five times of liquid limits. The RI meter was used to measure void ratio during consolidation of sample in column tests. Test results were analyzed by using the Terzaghi's infinitesimal strain theory and the finite strain theory.

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수학 개념의 습득에 있어 기호의 발견법적 기능 (The heuristic function of mathematical signs in learning of mathematical concepts)

  • 정계섭
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2009
  • 수학적 사고는 외적 기호에 의해 기호화되고, 역으로 이 기호는 사고의 형태를 결정한다. 기호는 - 대수학에서의 기호, 해석학에서의 기호 그리고 삼단논법을 검증해주는 다이어그램 - 수학연구에서 수행하는 사고 작용의 다양성을 반영하고 각각 발견법적 기능을 수행한다.

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The Effect of Oil Supply Conditions on the Dynamic Performance of a Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing

  • Son, Sang-Ik;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제10권1_2호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the effect of oil supply conditions on the dynamic performance of a hydrodynamic journal bearing is analyzed numerically. Axial length, circumferential length and location of oil grooves are considered as oil supply conditions. The perturbation equations of the perturbed film contents are obtained by applying Elrod's universal equation implementing JFO film rupture / reformation boundary conditions to Lund's infinitesimal perturbation method. The dynamic coefficients of a hydrodynamic journal bearing are calculated by solving the perturbation equations, and the linear stability analysis is carried out by using those for a variety of oil supply conditions.

암모기 흡혈과정에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental research on blood sucking phenomena of a female mosquito)

  • 김보흠;이정엽;이상준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1475-1478
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    • 2008
  • We have investigated the blood sucking phenomena of a female mosquito. The main objective of this study is to understand the mosquito's blood sucking mechanism and eventually to develop a bio-mimic technology that can be used to resolve the problem encountered in the transport of infinitesimal biological fluids in various bio-chips and microchips. At first, the consecutive velocity fields of blood-sucking flow in a proboscis were measured using a micro-particle image velocimetry (PIV) system employed with a high-speed camera. The velocity signals of the blood-sucking flow in the proboscis represent a periodic pulsatile flow pattern and spectral analysis on the velocity waveform shows a clear peak at 6.1 Hz.

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DEFORMATION OF LOCALLY FREE SHEAVES AND HITCHIN PAIRS OVER NODAL CURVE

  • Sun, Hao
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.809-823
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we study the deformation theory of locally free sheaves and Hitchin pairs over a nodal curve. As a special case, the infinitesimal deformation of these objects gives the tangent space of the corresponding moduli spaces, which can be used to calculate the dimension of the corresponding moduli space. The deformation theory of locally free sheaves and Hitchin pairs over a nodal curve can be interpreted as the deformation theory of generalized parabolic bundles and generalized parabolic Hitchin pairs over the normalization of the nodal curve, respectively. This interpretation is given by the correspondence between locally free sheaves over a nodal curve and generalized parabolic bundles over its normalization.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLOCAL CONDITIONS

  • Selvaraj, B.;Arjunan, M. Mallika;Kavitha, V.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2009
  • In this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of mild and classical solutions for a nonlinear impulsive differential equation with nonlocal conditions u'(t) = Au(t) + f(t, u(t); Tu(t); Su(t)), $0{\leq}t{\leq}T_0$, $t{\neq}t_i$, u(0) + g(u) = $u_0$, ${\Delta}u(t_i)=I_i(u(t_i))$, i = 1,2,${\ldots}$p, 0<$t_1$<$t_2$<$\cdots$<$t_p$<$T_0$, in a Banach space X, where A is the infinitesimal generator of a $C_0$ semigroup, g constitutes a nonlocal conditions, and ${\Delta}u(t_i)=u(t_i^+)-u(t_i^-)$ represents an impulsive conditions.

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M/M/1 QUEUE에서 수행측도들에 대한 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity analysis for performance measures in the M/M/1 Queue)

  • 박흥식
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서 대기체계 M/M/1에서 평균 도착시간간격 $\theta$에 대한, 평형상태에서 평균시스템시간 (Steady State Mean System Time) W의 민감도 $dW/d\theta$를 표본통로(Sample Path)를 관찰하므로서 얻을 수 있는 방안을 제시하였으며, 평형상태에서 시스템 내에 고객이 k명 있을 확률, 즉 극한 확률(Limiting Probability) $P_k$의 민감도 $dP_k/d\theta$에 대해서도 유사한 결과를 얻었다. 또한 두 경우 모두 민감도의 추정값이 IPA(Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis) 추정값과 그 이외의 요인에 의한 값의 합으로 명확히 표시됨을 보임으로서 IPA 추정값이 일반적으로 적용될 수 없음을 확인하였다.

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