• 제목/요약/키워드: Industrial robot

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운용자 중심의 차동바퀴형 모바일 로봇 조종을 위한 속도 제어 알고리즘 (Velocity Control Algorithm for Operator-centric Differential-Drive Mobile Robot Control)

  • 김동환;이동현
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 물류창고, 제조업, 협업 로봇 등 다양한 애플리케이션에 활용되고 있는 비홀로노믹 제약을 가진 차동 바퀴형 모바일 로봇의 용이한 운용을 위한 로컬 속도 생성 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 차동 바퀴형 모바일 로봇 운용 방법은 운용자가 자신의 좌표계가 아닌 로봇의 좌표계를 기준으로 인지하고 로봇의 속도를 직접 생성해야 하였으며, 이로 인해 운용의 직관성이 낮아지고 업무의 효율 저하 및 사고 발생률이 증가하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하여 운용자가 자신의 좌표계를 기준으로 로봇을 운용할 수 있도록 한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 실제 차동 바퀴형 모바일 로봇을 활용한 실험을 통하여 알고리즘의 효용성을 검증한다.

2축 병렬로봇의 작동강성 최적설계 (Optimization of the Operating Stiffness of a Two-Axis Parallel Robot)

  • 이재욱;장진석;이상곤;정명식;조용재;김건우;유완석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 고 중량물을 빠르게 이송시키며'Pick & Place'작업을 수행하는 병렬로봇의 작동강성 최적설계에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 20~30kg 의 고 중량물을 사용하여 특정 작업을 빠르게 수행하기 위해서는 빠른 응답속도를 위한 관성 기구부 경량 설계와 동시에 동작의 정밀도를 위한 고 강성설계가 필요하다. 하지만 요구조건인 관성 기구부 경량 설계와 고강성 설계는 상호 배타적인 관계이므로 본 연구에서는 다물체동역학 해석을 통해서 병렬로봇의 동적 거동을 분석함으로써 로봇의 작동 중에 작용하는 하중상태를 분석하였고, 상호 배타적인 두 성능을 동시에 만족시키기 위해 관성 기구부 위상 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 그리고 위상 최적설계 결과를 병렬로봇에 적용하여 그 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

여유 자유도를 갖는 산업용 로봇의 역기구학 해석 및 최적 동작 계획 (Inverse Kinematics Solution and Optimal Motion Planning for Industrial Robots with Redundancy)

  • 이종화;김자영;이지홍;김동혁;임현규;류시현
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method to optimize motion planning for industrial manipulators with redundancy. For optimal motion planning, first of all, particular inverse kinematic solution is needed to improve efficiency for manipulators with redundancy working in various environments. In this paper, we propose three kinds of methods for solving inverse kinematics problems; numerical and combined approach. Also, we introduce methods for optimal motion planning using potential function considering the order of priority. For efficient movement in industrial settings, this paper presents methods to plan motions by considering colliding obstacles, joint limits, and interference between whole arms. To confirm improved performance of robot applying the proposed algorithms, we use two kinds of robots with redundancy. One is a single arm robot with 7DOF and another is a dual arm robot with 15DOF which consists of left arm, right arm with each 7DOF, and a torso part with 1DOF. The proposed algorithms are verified through several numerical examples as well as by real implementation in robot controllers.

산업용로봇을 이용한 디버링을 위한 힘측정시스템 설계 (Design of Force Measuring System for Deburring Using Industrial Robot)

  • 이경준;김한솔;김정진;김현민;김갑순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the design of the force measuring system for an industrial robot's deburring work. The force measuring system is composed of a three-axis force sensor, a measuring device, a housing and a cover. The three-axis force sensor can detect x-direction force, y-direction force and z-direction force at the same time. The measuring device is designed using DSP(Digital Signal Processor), and have a RS-232 and a RS-485 communication port for sending force data to PC or other controller. As a result of test, the repeatability error and the non-lineality error of the three-axis force sensor are less than 0.03%, and the interference error of the sensor is less than 0.95%. It is thought that the force measuring system can be used for an industrial robot's deburring work.

센서기반 지능형 아크 용접 로봇 시스템의 동향 (Trends of Sensor-based Intelligent Arc Welding Robot System)

  • 정지훈;신현호;송영훈;김수종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1051-1056
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce an intelligent robotic arc welding system which exploits sensors like as LVS (Laser Vision Sensor), Hall effect sensor, voltmeter and so on. The use of industrial robot is saturated because of its own limitation, and one of the major limitations is that industrial robot cannot recognize the environment. Lately, sensor-based environmental awareness research of the industrial robot is performed actively to overcome such limitation, and it can expand application field and improve productivity. We classify the sensor-based intelligent arc welding robot system by the goal and the sensing data. The goals can be categorized into detection of a welding start point, tracking of a welding line and correction of a torch deformation. The Sensing data can be categorized into welding data (i.e. current, voltage and short circuit detection) and displacement data (i.e. distance, position). This paper covers not only the explanation of the each category but also its advantage and limitation.

A Robot Motion Authoring Using Finger-Robot Interaction

  • Kim, Yoon-Sang;Seok, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Chang-Mug;Kwon, Oh-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a robot motion authoring using finger-robot interaction. The proposed method is a user friendly method that easily authors (creates and controls) robot motion according to the number of fingers. The effectiveness of the proposed motion authoring method was verified based on motion authoring simulation of an industrial robot.

다관절 로보트를 위한 충돌 회피 경로 계획 (Collision-Free Path Planning for Articulated Robots)

  • 최진섭;김동원
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.579-588
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a method of Collision-Free Path Planning (CFPP) for an articulated robot. First, the configuration of the robot is built by a set of robot joint angles derived from robot inverse kinematics. The joint space, that is made of the joint angle set, forms a Configuration space (Cspcce). Obstacles in the robot workcell are also transformed into the Cobstacles using slice projection method. Actually the Cobstacles means the configurations of the robot causing collision with obstacles. Secondly, a connected graph, a kind of roadmap, is constructed by the free configurations in the Cspace, where the free configurations are randomly sampled from a free Cspace immune from the collision. Thirdly, robot paths are optimally determinant in the connected graph. A path searching algorithm based on $A^*$ is employed in determining the paths. Finally, the whole procedures for the CFPP method are shown for a proper articulated robot as an illustrative example.

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Which is Your Favorite?: The Impact of Robot's Height on Consumer's Acceptance of a Telepresence Robot

  • Choi, Jung Ju;Kwak, Sonya S.
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2016
  • Due to the newly emerging market for telepresence robots and the research in the area, designers and developers lack guidelines for specifying the physical characteristics of telepresence robots. On the basis of the previous literature, we attempted to make a distinction between two robot height approaches for telepresence robot designs: floor- versus desk-based robot designs. This research investigated the effects of these robot height approaches on consumer acceptance. We predicted that there would be difference between floor-based robots and desk-based robots regarding consumers' evaluation of and intent to purchase social robots. A study using two types of robots was conducted with sixty university students. The results showed that participants perceived desk-based robots as more useful than floor-based robots. In addition, the participants evaluated desk-based robots more positively than floor-based robots. Purchase intention and willingness to pay also showed similar results as evaluation. The implications for the design of telepresence robots in terms of increasing acceptance of robots are discussed in detail.

재난 대응 특수목적기계의 양팔작업기 제어전략 및 검증 (Control Strategy and Verification of Dual-Arm Manipulator for Disaster-Responding Special Purpose Machinery)

  • 김진탁;박상신;한상철;김진현;조정산
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2020
  • We are concerned with the dual-arm manipulation for disaster-responding special-purpose machinery. This paper presents a control strategy for performing complex work in an irregular environment, the control algorithm, the hydraulic circuit, and the master devices. The occurrence of collapse accidents at disaster sites such as natural disasters and building collapses is increasing, which is emerging as a social problem. In particular, for the initial response, various tasks must be performed in an irregular environment. The Marionette algorithm for intuitive control of 'as if the operator's arm is moving' was presented as a control strategy for dual-arm manipulators with attachments and the prototype. Next, the hydraulic circuit, control system, and wearable-type master device presented to implement the Marionette algorithm were explained and verified through an experiment in which rebar-cutting, drum-lifting, and lifting a bottle with one arm and pouring the water into the bucket with the other arm were tested.

도어 장착을 위한 산업용 로보트의 위치 보정 시스템 개발 (Development of a Position Correction System of Industrial Robot for Door Chassis Assembly Task)

  • 변성동;김미경;강희준;김상명
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we developed a position correction system of industrial robot for door-chassis assembly task. With the aid of a dedicated vision system, industrial robot accomplished visually acceptable door-chassis's assembly task. The alogorithm of the position detection of notch and 2 dimesional position correction algorithm are noteworthy. The obtained algorithms were satisfatorily implemented for a real door-chassis model.

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