• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Accidents

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Model Research for Development of Safety & Health Management at Small Business (소규모사업장의 안전보건경영 발전을 위한 모델 연구)

  • 김광태;정수일
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2002
  • If we were reviewing safety standards in Korean businesses today we would find that conglomerates have a low rate of workmens accidents largely due to safety supervision being practiced on site. Unlike small businesses which experience more than 50% of the total workmens accidents with many conventional accidents occurring repeatedly. This research is presenting a course that proves safety and health programs are the most effective positive factor to increase a companys prosperity. This model research also presents basic causes of industrial accidents and has made counter proposals by trial modeling.

Machine Learning Approach to Classifying Fatal and Non-Fatal Accidents in Industries (사망사고와 부상사고의 산업재해분류를 위한 기계학습 접근법)

  • Kang, Sungsik;Chang, Seong Rok;Suh, Yongyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2021
  • As the prevention of fatal accidents is considered an essential part of social responsibilities, both government and individual have devoted efforts to mitigate the unsafe conditions and behaviors that facilitate accidents. Several studies have analyzed the factors that cause fatal accidents and compared them to those of non-fatal accidents. However, studies on mathematical and systematic analysis techniques for identifying the features of fatal accidents are rare. Recently, various industrial fields have employed machine learning algorithms. This study aimed to apply machine learning algorithms for the classification of fatal and non-fatal accidents based on the features of each accident. These features were obtained by text mining literature on accidents. The classification was performed using four machine learning algorithms, which are widely used in industrial fields, including logistic regression, decision tree, neural network, and support vector machine algorithms. The results revealed that the machine learning algorithms exhibited a high accuracy for the classification of accidents into the two categories. In addition, the importance of comparing similar cases between fatal and non-fatal accidents was discussed. This study presented a method for classifying accidents using machine learning algorithms based on the reports on previous studies on accidents.

A study for the industrial accident prevention in the press working (프레스 작업의 산업재해 예방에 관한 연구)

  • 정재수;정수일
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to supply the principal methods for the safety in the press industrial accident preventions and the basic analyzing theory in the press industrial accidents. It was reached the press machine installed companys and was analyzed the accident characteristics, types, the worker's working period and the distributed worker's age of the happened the press machine industrial accidents. The direct reasons are almost reasons of the press industrial accidents. But it should be not ignore the indirect reasons of the accidents In this study, it was presented that the safety devices is selected by the analyzed reasons in the press industrial accidents for the principal accident prevention.

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Safety Countermeasure in Industrial Accident Weakness Company (산재취약 기업의 안전대책)

  • 홍상우;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.29
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1994
  • Today, we can see the more serious industrial accidents than in the past according to the high growth rate of industrial society. Therefore, from the corporate as well as the human viewpoint it pays to have workers adequately trained and safety - oriented. The cost of accidents is high in terms of medical insurance costs lost time on the job, legal fees for court cases, workers' compensation, disability insurance, and unemployment compensation. The cost of preventing occupational accidents or illnesses is much less then the cost of treatment or workers' compensation. In this study, we investigate the situations of industrial accidents and safety control of 277 coporates in Busan, analyze the causes of accidents and propose the countermeasures to each of causes.

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A study for the industrial accident prevention in the press working (프레스 작업의 산업재해 예방에 관한 연구)

  • 정재수;정수일
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to supply the principal methods for the safety in the press industrial accident preventions and the basic analyzing theory in the press industrial accidents. It was reached the press machine installed companys and was analyzed the accident characteristics, types, the worker's working period and the distributed worker's age of the happened the press machine industrial accidents. The direct reasons are almost reasons of the press industrial accidents. But it should be not ignore the indirect reasons of the accidents In this study, it was presented that the safety devices is selected by the amalyzed reasons in the press industrial accidents for the principal accident prevention.

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Impact of Subsidies for Labor and Management-directed Health Promotion Activities on Industrial Accidents Prevention (노·사주도 건강증진활동 비용지원사업의 산재예방 효과)

  • Yi, Yunjeong;Jung, Hye-Sun;Cho, Duck-Yeon;Lee, Bokim
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the rates of industrial accidents in workplaces that adopted the 2011 Workplace Health Promotion Subsidy Scheme before and after the implementation. Methods: The study analyzed the raw data of industrial accidents of 304 workplaces which received subsidies for health promotion activities in 2011. The raw data covered the period from February 2010 to July 2012, based on the dates of industrial accidents. Results: Workplaces subsidized for health promotion activities reported fewer occurrences in staff injuries and illnesses than before the subsidization, as the total number of industrial accident victims dropped from 0.35 to 0.24. The rate of industrial accidents also dropped from 0.49 to 0.35, with the number of working days decreased from 35,433 to 23.867, about 33%. Conclusion: The study showed that financial support for health-promoting activities contributed to the decease in industrial accidents, which is an important indication advocating the need for corporate and government investment on workers health promotion programs. Furthermore, this study is also significant as it is the first research conducted in Korea to examine the impact of a workers health promotion project using a direct indicator, the rate of industrial accidents.

Safety Policies on Prevention of Industrial Accidents Associated with Industrial Machines and Devices (산업용 위험기계 및 기구관련 산재예방 정책 연구)

  • Choi, Gi Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2015
  • This study suggests systematic procedures to improve safety policies on prevention of industrial accidents associated with industrial machines and devices. Specifically, new method of cause analysis of industrial accidents associated with industrial machines and devices is suggested and the related accident data are re-analyzed. Effectiveness of direct safety regulations such as safety certification, self-declaration of conformity, safety device regulation and safety inspection of industrial machines and devices are also analyzed. Based on those analysis results, transition from the current user-oriented safety device regulation to more balanced direct regulations on both manufacturer and user is suggested. Together with severity and frequency of industrial accidents, unit severity and unit frequency need to be taken into account to further assess the risk associated with a particular industrial machine or device. Balance between safety regulations will be realized by proper adjustment of lists of safety certification and inspection, and certification and inspection standards. This will also guarantee the maximum benefit over cost in such safety regulations.

A Study on The Prevention of Accidents and Foreign Workers

  • Seung-Hyuck PARK;Won-Mo GAL;Hye-Ryeong O;Mi-Hwa JANG;Seok-Soon KWON
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: It is necessary to establish more systematic and efficient accident prevention measures in relation to the promotion of safety activities to prevent safety accidents of foreign workers at construction sites, especially as safety accidents of foreign workers continue to occur among industrial accidents occurring at domestic construction sites. In this study, I would like to suggest ways to respond to legal issues related to the recruitment of foreign workers and ways to promote safety management that can effectively reduce industrial accidents through various safety management measures. Research design, data and methodology: In order to establish systematic safety management measures for foreign workers, in-depth research was attempted by collecting and analyzing various data such as the current status of domestic industrial accidents, employment status of foreign workers, and disaster statistics. Results: In addition, I intend to establish and present a more systematic safety management plan by conducting various analysis and feasibility review such as risk assessment education in terms of accident prevention for foreign workers. Conclusions: By establishing and presenting more systematic management measures, such as foreign employment, employment by occupation, and on-site education, this safety management system can effectively prevent accidents for foreign workers and is expected to contribute to the prevention of accidents at domestic construction sites for both construction companies and construction officials.

The Characteristics of Occupational Injury in Small Manufacturing Factory (소규모 사업장의 산업재해 특성과 예방대책에 대한 연구)

  • 김유창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1998
  • The production activity by human is accompanied by various accidents which resulted in human and property loss. If information on these industrial accidents could be collected and analyzed for the purpose of preventing industrial accidents, we would be able to get rid of industrial accidents. The accidents which involved absence from work at least 4 days in small manufacturing factories were considered in this study. 84 accidents which occurred in 1995 were investigated. These accidents were analyzed in terms of employment sector, work period, cause of accident and form of accident. The accidents of small manufacturing factories are numerous and are often serious and worthy of greater attention than they have received. Successful strategies for accident prevention depend on effective analysis.

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Improvement on Safety Education and Training through Analysis of Industrial Accidents (산업재해 분석을 통한 안전교육훈련의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Cheol-Sig;Song Chul-Ki
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2003
  • The rapid development of mechanical civilization has brought us convenience in every aspects. But, on the other hands, it has also threatened us with the various industrial accidents. Such industrial accidents have given a big loss of many lives and property damage. People's awareness and concerns on the industrial accidents and safety have recently been increased. This study proposes a methodology to improve the safety education and training through the analysis of the recent industrial accidents. The research on workers' safety awareness and the status of safety education in industrial field was conducted in order to reduce the industrial accidents.