• 제목/요약/키워드: Immunohistochemistry

검색결과 1,706건 처리시간 0.022초

돼지의 Pneumocystis carinii 폐렴 증례 (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in pigs)

  • 정지열;김기승;김대용;김재훈
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2007
  • Pneumocystis (P.) carinii is an opportunistic fungal pathogen of many animal species and human, which can cause fatal pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals. Three 100-day-old pigs with progressive atrophy, anorexia and respiratory distress were submitted to the Cheju National University for diagnosis. Grossly, the lungs were enlarged with rubbery consistency. Histopathologically, the lungs were characterized by diffuse interstitial pneumonia with thickening of alveolar septa due to infiltration of macrophages and lymphocytes. Alveolar lumens were filled with a foamy eosinophilic proteinaceous material in which numerous punctiform organisms. The organisms were demonstrated as P. carinii by Grocott-methenamine-silver staining and immunohistochemistry in lungs of two pigs. In our best knowledge, this is believed to be the first report of P. carinii pneumonia in pigs in Korea.

하악 치은에 발생한 원발성 평활근육종 (Primary leiomyosarcoma presenting as a rapidly enlarging gingival mass of the mandible)

  • 조봉혜;나경수;정연화
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the oral cavity is a very rare tumor that is associated with aggressive clinical behavior and low survival. In this paper, we report a case of leiomyosarcoma presenting with a gingival exophytic mass that rapidly grew, causing facial asymmetry within 16 days, in a 9-year-old boy. After an excisional biopsy, microscopy revealed a spindle cell neoplasm that, on immunohistochemistry analysis, demonstrated reactivity for SMA. This established the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma; subsequently, a marginal mandibulectomy and supraomohyoid neck dissection were performed.

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Immunohistochemical Expression of Caspase 3 and Its Relationship with p53 Expression in Endometrial Cancers

  • 이경은
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2010
  • Apoptosis is an important significance in the pathogenesis of cancer. Caspase 3 and p53 have been identified as important members of the apoptosis related proteins. This study was performed to define roles of caspase 3 expression and its relationship with p53 expression in endometrial cancers by immunohistochemistry. Immunoreactivity for caspase 3 was found in 13 (65.0%) out of 20 endometrial hyperplasia cases and 8 (36.4%) out of 22 endometrial cancers. Seven (87.5%) of the 8 cases with a positive caspase 3 immunoreactivity showed a positive p53 expression in 22 endometrial cancers. There were no significant associations between caspase 3 and p53 expressions. These findings suggest that caspase 3 expression might be associated with carcinogenesis of endometrial cancers. Further studies are needed to define the relationship between caspase 3 and p53 and apoptosis for examining the mechanisms of tissue-specific apoptosis related protein.

Expression of EGFR and p53 in Head and Neck Tumors among Sudanese Patients

  • Abusail, Mustafa Saadalnour;Dirweesh, Ahmed Mohmed Ahmed;Salih, Rashid Awad Abdalla;Gadelkarim, Ahmed Hussain
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.6415-6418
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    • 2013
  • Background: The aim of this study was to assess EGFR and p53 expression in head and neck tumors among Sudanese patients using immunohistochemistry. Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was performed on 150 samples from patients diagnosed with HNCs as well as 50 from individuals with benign head and neck tumors. EGFR and p53 expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Results: EGFR was expressed in 126/150 (84%) of HNCS and 6/50 (12%) benign head and neck tumors where as p53 was expressed in 29/150 (19.3%) of HNCs and 2/50 (4%) of benign head and neck tumors, with significance at p values of 0.001 and 0.009 respectively. Conclusions: There is a significant association between EGFR, P53 expression and head and neck cancers among Sudanese patients.

닭 뉴캣슬병의 발병기전 규명을 위한 RT-PCR 및 면역조직화학적 연구 (Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR for pathogenesis of Newcastle disease in chickens)

  • 이민권;진영배;문운경;김순복
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2004
  • The present experiment was carried out to study the pathogenesis of Newcastle disease(ND), ND virus (NDV) antigens and genes in various organs from NDV inoculated chickens were detected by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. Immunohistochemically, NDV antigens were detected in the spleen, thymus, cecal tonsil, proventriculus, trachea and lungs at 12 hour post-inoculation (hpi). Viral antigens were localized mainly in the cytoplasm of lymphocytes and macrophages. After 48 hpi, clinical findings of the affected chickens were open-mouth breathing, conjunctivitis, watery diarrhea and edema around the eye and neck. After 72 hpi, chickens showed muscular tremor, paralysis of the legs and wings, and coma. Histopathological results consist of multi-focal necrosis with hemorrhages in lymphoid aggregates of the intestinal tracts, necrosis of the lymphoid tissues, neuronal degeneration and necrosis, and perivascular cuffing. Using RT-PCR, virus genes were detected in the spleen and proventriculus at 48 hpi, and in the brain at 60 hpi.

NON-RADIO ISOTOPIC ENDPOINT FOR LOCAL LYMPH NODE ASSAY USING IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY

  • Lee, Jong-Kwon;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Soo;Jang, Eun-Jung;Hwang, In-Chang;Jung, Seung-Tae;Jun H. Eum;Oh, Hye-Young
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2001
  • A murine local lymph node assay (LLNA) has been developed as an alternative to guinea pig models for contact sensitization potential. However, a disadvantage of the LLNA is the need for the use of radioactive material. In this study, we aimed to investigate the development of non-radio isotopic endpoint for LLNA using immunohistochemistry.(omitted)

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전이성 폐종양의 세포소견과 면역조직화학적 검사의 유용성 (Cytologic Features of Cancers Metastatic to the Lung and Diagnostic Usefulness of Immunohistochemistry : Distinction Between Primary and Secondary Lung Tumors)

  • 오영륜
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2008
  • The lungs are one of the most common visceral sites for metastatic disease. The identification of a metastasis from a second primary lung tumor is clinically important for patients with pulmonary metastases of an extrathoracic origin. Although the cytologic features of metastatic tumors involving the lung have been extensively described, making the cytologic diagnosis is usually not easy in the absence of clinical information. However, the immunohistochemical staining for many tumor markers and the different expressions of cytokeratin 7 and 20 are very useful in the diagnosis. This review presents the cytomorphological spectrum of metastatic tumors along with the immunohistochemical findings.

Hemorrhagic disease caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus-2a in Korean Indigenous Cattle: case reports

  • Hyung-Chul Cho;Byoung-Soo Kim;Dong-Hun Jang;Kyung-Hyun Lee;Kyoung-Seong Choi
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.7.1-7.5
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    • 2023
  • Two 1-year-old Korean native steers in the same herd presented severe hemorrhagic diarrhea. Case 1 had severe dehydration and died after 3 days, whereas case 2 had anorexia, depression, and severe diarrhea with mucus and blood. Only case 2 was necropsied, and bovine viral diarrhea virus-2a (BVDV2a) was detected in the tissues of its alimentary tract. Gross lesions, including erosion, ulceration, and extensive hemorrhage, were observed in the digestive tract mucosa. Immunohistochemistry revealed marked positive staining for BVDV2a antigen in the large intestine. These findings are indicative of hemorrhagic disease caused by BVDV2a in a native Korean steer.

Swimming During Pregnancy Increases the Expression c-Fos and c-Jun in the Hippocampus of Rat Offspring

  • Sim, Young-Je;Kim, Jee-Youn;Kim, Chang-Ju
    • 운동영양학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2009
  • The expression of c-Fos and c-Jun represents neuronal activity and plays a crucial role in the shaping of the development of brain. During the late pregnancy, exercise is known to influence neuronal activity of offspring. In the present study, the effect of swimming during pregnancy on the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun in the CA1, CA2, CA3 regions, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of rat offspring was investigated using immunohistochemistry. Pregnant rats in the swimming group were forced to swim for 10 min once a day from 15 days after pregnancy until delivery. The expression of c-Fos and c-Jun in the CA1, CA2, CA3 regions, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of pups was significantly increased by maternal swimming during late pregnant period. The present results show that prenatal swimming may enhance the neuronal activity of pups and affect the neonatal brain development.

Endoscopic Diagnosis and Management of Esophageal Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in a Dog

  • Tae-Hyung Kwon;Guk-Il Jung;Kun-Ho Song;Joong-Hyun Song
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2024
  • A 13-year-old spayed female Golden Retriever with clinical signs of weight loss and lethargy presented with two esophageal masses and one sessile polyp on computed tomography and esophagoscopy. Endoscopic snare resection was performed, and histopathological examination was requested. Based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry of multiple myeloma oncogene 1 staining, the patient was diagnosed with esophageal extramedullary plasmacytoma. The patient remained clinically well without any clinical signs during a follow-up period of 12 months. Herein, we report the successful diagnosis and management of esophageal extramedullary plasmacytoma in a dog using endoscopy.