• 제목/요약/키워드: Imaging probes

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.018초

역-솔레노이드 코일을 이용한 내부 영상용 핵자기공명 영상 탐침의 제작 (Construction of magnetic Resonance Imaging Probe for Internal Imaging Using Anti-Solenoid Coil)

  • 이동훈;고락길
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1995
  • 역-솔레노이드 코일 형태를 이용한 핵자기공명용 내부영상 탐침을 제작하였다. 역-솔레노이드 탐침들로 획득된 영상의 신호-대-잡음비를 시제품 탐침인 머리코일과 몸통코일로 얻은 것들과 비교하였다. 내부영상에 관한한, 본 논문에서 제작된 역-솔레이노이드 탐침들이 위의 시제품 탐침들보다 향상된 기능성을 보였다. 그리고, 역-솔레노이드 탐침들이 형성하는 RF-자기장의 분포를 컴퓨터를 이용하여 계산하였다. 아울러, 본 논문에서 제작된 역-솔레노이드 탐침을 이용한 인체의 내부영상의 가능성에 대해서도 논의하였다.

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Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging

  • Yim, Min Su;Ryu, Eun Kyoung
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2016
  • Molecular imaging technologies have been used to provide a new pathway for therapies and diagnosis of human disease. Especially, imaging probes have been much development in the molecular imaging field. Combining imaging probes for positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have suggested the potential of multiple methods in living body. This review discusses the cancer or lymph node-targeting probes that are suitable for PET/MRI based diagnosis.

핵자기공명 영상법을 위한 내부 영상용 뒤집음-탐침의 제작 (Construction of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Inside-out probes for Internal Imaging)

  • 고락길;이동훈;정은기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1995
  • In imaging the samples or human internal organs in a tube shape, general RF-probe types (that encircles a sample or places on top of the sample) are usually unsuitable for the internal imaging due to the degradation of signal-to-noise ratios(SNR's). In the present study the inside-out probes for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have been constructed in the three different shapes such as an anti-solenoidal, a saddle and a dual surface types which are positioned as close to the area as possible by putting the probe inside the tubelike sample to improve filling factor. RF-field distributions have also been calculated depending upon the geometrical changes of anti-solenoid probes. Moreover, the performance of the inside-out probes has been checked by measuring SNR's of the images acquired. The inside-out probes constructed in this study produced better SNR's and rf-field uniformity in the area close to the probes in comparing with any other commercial probes. There is a high possibility that the constructed probes in the present study are applicable to the diagnosis of human bodies.

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The targeting peptides for tumor receptor imaging

  • Yim, Min Su;Ryu, Eun Kyoung
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2016
  • Peptides have been developed for in vivo imaging probes against to the specific biomarker in the biological process of living systems. Peptide based imaging probes have been applied to identify and detect their active sites using imaging modalities, such as PET, SPECT and MRI. Especially, tumor receptor imaging with the peptides has been widely used to specific tumor detection. This review discusses the targeting peptides that have been successfully characterized for tumor diagnosis by receptor imaging.

Radiolabeled 2D graphitic nanomaterials and their possibility for molecular imaging applications

  • Kang, Seok Min;Kim, Chul Hee;Kim, Dong Wook
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, many researchers have attempted to make use of 2D nanoparticles as molecular imaging probes since extensive investigations proved that 2D nanoparticles in the body tends to accumulate certain lesions by enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. For example, graphene and carbon nitride which have high surface area and modifiable properties showed good biocompatibility and targetability when it used as imaging probes. However, poor dispersibility in physiological mediums and its uncontrolled size limited its usage in bio-application. Therefore, oxidation process and mechanical exfoliation have been developed for overcoming these problems. In this paper, we highlight the several major methods to synthesize biocompatible 2D nanomaterials like graphene and carbon nitride especially for molecular imaging study including positron emission tomography (PET).

Medical Imaging and Nuclear Molecular Imaging Probes for Pulmonary Fibrosis Diagnosis

  • Heesu Ahn;Yong Jin Lee
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2022
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive disease caused by some risk factors, including smoking, viral infection, toxic substances, and radiation, that decline lung function of fresh oxygen and blood delivery throughout the body. Patients with pulmonary fibrosis have suffered from breathing and cough and the average survival rate is only 3 years after diagnosis. Therefore, it is significant to diagnose IPF and start treatment in enough time. Usually, lung biopsy is available to diagnose localized pulmonary fibrotic sites directly. However, it is insufficient to visualize whole lung tissue, and also it has a risk of infection for patients. In the clinic, medical imaging systems can diagnose pulmonary fibrosis non-invasively without infection. In this review, we introduce current medical imaging systems used to diagnose pulmonary fibrosis, including CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine. Further, we introduce several molecular imaging probes targeting specific biomarkers which are expressed in pulmonary fibrosis. Through this paper, it is expected that it would be helpful to understand the latest knowledge and research trends on pulmonary fibrosis diagnostic imaging.

Synthesis of a squaric acid-derived molecular probe for near-infrared fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging

  • Jung Eun Park;Yong Dae Park;Jongho Jeon
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2020
  • Dual-modality imaging strategy using near-infrared fluorescence (FLI) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) demands a suitable probe to enable dual-modular signal production. Herein, we demonstrate a synthetic protocol of small molecular dye for dual-modular FLI and PAI. A condensation reaction between squaric acid and carboxypentyl benzoindolium, and followed by basic hydrolysis to give the benzoindole derived squaraine (BSQ) dye in 49% yield. Next, the carboxylic acid group of BSQ was further functionalized with N-hydroxysuccinimide or azide group for an efficient conjugation with a targeting biomolecule. BSQ showed a maximum fluorescent emission at around 680 nm and the photoacoustic signal reached a maximum intensity at 680-700 nm. Based on these results, we conclude that BSQ analogs will be useful probes for dual-modular (FLI/PAI) imaging studies in animal models.

Synthetic approaches toward [18F]Fluoromisonidazole as a hypoxia imaging maker

  • Kwon, Young-Do;Lim, Seok Tae;Jeong, Hwan-Jeong;Sohn, Myung-Hee;Kim, Hee-Kwon
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2015
  • Hypoxia has been shown in many tumors because of a reduced oxygen condition. A useful approach to detect hypoxia is to use molecular imaging. Positron emission tomography (PET), one of the biomedical molecular imaging tools, is the most common non-invasive technique for providing information about physiological and biological events such as diseases. In order to use the PET technique for healthcare, promising molecular probes such as PET tracers required. [$^{18}F$]Fluoromisonidazole ([$^{18}F$]FMISO) is the most widely used in PET tracers for hypoxia. In this review, major developments of the synthetic method of [$^{18}F$]FMISO are discussed.

고속 3차원 측정 및 칼라 이미징을 위한 다중 광탐침 공초점 주사 현미경 (Confocal Scanning Microscopy with Multiple Optical Probes for High Speed 3D Measurements and Color Imaging)

  • 천완희;이승우;안진우;권대갑
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • Confocal scanning microscopy is a widely used technique for three dimensional measurements because it is characterized by high resolution, high SNR and depth discrimination. Generally an image is generated by moving one optical probe that satisfies the confocal condition on the specimen. Measurement speed is limited by movement speed of the optical probe; scanning speed. To improve measurement speed we increase the number of optical probes. Specimen region to scan is divided by optical probes. Multi-point information each optical probe points to can be obtained simultaneously. Therefore image acquisition speed is increased in proportion to the number of optical probes. And multiple optical probes from red, green and blue laser sources can be used for color imaging and image quality, i.e., contrast, is improved by adding color information by this way. To conclude, this technique contributes to the improvement of measurement speed and image quality.

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Molecular imaging application of iron oxide nanoradiomaterial

  • Ran Ji Yoo;Ji Yong Park;Tae Hyeon Choi;Jin Sil Kim;Yun-Sang Lee
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2021
  • Various iron oxide nanoparticle-based radiomaterials(IO-NRM) can be used for multimodal imaging of magnetic resonance imaging and molecular imaging, can be easily sized, can be easily functionalized, and have biocompatibility, making them a very good platform for molecular imaging. Based on the previously revealed molecular imaging technology of iron oxide nanoparticles, this paper introduces the in vivo distribution and use in various diseases through iron oxide nanoparticles-based radiolabeled compounds for diagnosis and treatment of iron oxide nanoparticles-based molecular imaging platforms. We would like to look forward to its potential as a radiopharmaceutical.