• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image chain

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Development of A Hardware Chain Coder for Industrial Vision Systems (산업용 비젼 시스템을 위한 체인코더의 제작)

  • Rhee, Byungil;Shin, You-Shik;Lim, Joonhong;Suh, Il-Hong;Bien, Zeungnam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1989
  • One of the major issues of the industrial vision systems is lengthy processing time due to bulky data for image coding. To reduce the processing time, a modified chain coding algorithm is proposed in such a way that it is more suitable for hardware implementation. A hardware chain coder is developed and used for learn and recognizing objects by extracting several features. It is shown that the desired vision system is much faster than a typical software based system so that it may be applicable to real-time industrial operations.

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A Bayesian Wavelet Threshold Approach for Image Denoising

  • Ahn, Yun-Kee;Park, Il-Su;Rhee, Sung-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2001
  • Wavelet coefficients are known to have decorrelating properties, since wavelet is orthonormal transformation. but empirically, those wavelet coefficients of images, like edges, are not statistically independent. Jansen and Bultheel(1999) developed the empirical Bayes approach to improve the classical threshold algorithm using local characterization in Markov random field. They consider the clustering of significant wavelet coefficients with uniform distribution. In this paper, we developed wavelet thresholding algorithm using Laplacian distribution which is more realistic model.

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Machine-printed Numeral Recognition using Weighted Template Matching with Chain Code Trimming (체인 코드 트리밍과 가중 원형 정합을 이용한 인쇄체 숫자 인식)

  • Jung, Min-Chul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new method of weighted template matching for machine-printed numeral recognition. The proposed weighted template matching, which emphasizes the feature of a pattern using adaptive Hamming distance on local feature areas, improves the recognition rate while template matching processes an input image as one global feature. Template matching is vulnerable to random noises that generate ragged outlines of a pattern when it is binarized. This paper offers a method of chain code trimming in order to remove ragged outlines. The method corrects specific chain codes within the chain codes of the inner and the outer contour of a pattern. The experiment compares confusion matrices of both the template matching and the proposed weighted template matching with chain code trimming. The result shows that the proposed method improves fairly the recognition rate of the machine-printed numerals.

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Efficient CT Image Segmentation Algorithm Using both Spatial and Temporal Information

  • Lee, Sang-Bock;Lee, Jun-Haeng;Lee, Samyol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests a new CT-image segmentation algorithm. This algorithm uses morphological filters and the watershed algorithms. The proposed CT-image segmentation algorithm consists of six parts: preprocessing, image simplification, feature extraction, decision making, region merging, and postprocessing. By combining spatial and temporal information, we can get more accurate segmentation results. The simulation results illustrate not only the segmentation results of the conventional scheme but also the results of the proposed scheme; this comparison illustrates the efficacy of the proposed technique. Furthermore, we compare the various medical images of the structuring elements. Indeed, to illustrate the improvement of coding efficiency in postprocessing, we use differential chain coding for the shape coding of results.

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The Analysis of Information Transfer Efficiency in Medical Image Display

  • Kim, Jong-Hyo;Min, Byoung-Goo;Han, Man-Cheong;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 1992
  • Image display is the last step of imaging chain in which the diagnostic information is transformed into perceivable intensities and transformed to observer's eye-brain system. In this process, a certain part of information may be efficiently transfered and another part may be inefficiently transfered leading to information loss. In this study, the visual perceptual properties of image display on CRT monitor has been investigated. Psychophysical experiment of target image detection has been performed using CRT monitor for various background grey levels, and the threshold difference grey levels required for visual discrimination have been predicted by computer simulation with visual model.

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A Study on the Pattern Segmentation and Classification in Specially Documentated Imaged (제한된 문서 영상에서 패턴 분절과 구분 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 옥철호;허도근;진용옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.663-674
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    • 1989
  • In order to design the automatic processing system of image document, the pattern segmentation of image document and classification methods are presented. The contour extraction using first order differential operator of Gauassian distribution fucntions, the image segmentation using the chain code, and the pattern classication using the second order moments and two=dimensional Rf distance(in transform domain) are implemented. The resuts applied in specially documantated image shows to classify the characters, fingerprints, seals etc well. And the utility of the used algorithms is verified.

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Haircutting Point Analysis and Improvement the Block Matching Algorithm Using in Web Camera (웹 카메라에서 블록정합기법을 이용한 헤어커팅 포인트 분석 및 개선)

  • Kang, Nam Soon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests the system for searching and application is to be in combination between existing hair art area and Image/Video processing area. This proposed system usually saves various hair types into a database, then, users send images of their face over the internet by using WebCam. Finally, they can find the hair types for users. Hair cutting is technology that form draft to make hair style. Man cut must decide how in image of sinciput, image of side bean curd, after lower image must operate. Silhouette is produced as is different by change of this three places. Customer increases in the beauty salon and beauty salon chain being changed, research about beauty art is necessary point of time. In this treatise, our country of when swim and operate haircut about problem that happen sample survey and analysis.

Full face recognition using the feature extracted gy shape analyzing and the back-propagation algorithm (형태분석에 의한 특징 추출과 BP알고리즘을 이용한 정면 얼굴 인식)

  • 최동선;이주신
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a method which analyzes facial shape and extracts positions of eyes regardless of the tilt and the size of input iamge. With the extracted feature parameters of facial element by the method, full human faces are recognized by a neural network which BP algorithm is applied on. Input image is changed into binary codes, and then labelled. Area, circumference, and circular degree of the labelled binary image are obtained by using chain code and defined as feature parameters of face image. We first extract two eyes from the similarity and distance of feature parameter of each facial element, and then input face image is corrected by standardizing on two extracted eyes. After a mask is genrated line historgram is applied to finding the feature points of facial elements. Distances and angles between the feature points are used as parameters to recognize full face. To show the validity learning algorithm. We confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows 100% recognition rate on both learned and non-learned data for 20 persons.

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Walking Assistance System for Sight Impaired People Based on a Multimodal Information Transformation Technique (멀티모달 정보변환을 통한 시각장애우 보행 보조 시스템)

  • Yu, Jae-Hyoung;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a multimodal information transformation system that converts the image information to the voice information to provide the sight impaired people with walking area and obstacles, which are extracted by an acquired image from a single CCD camera. Using a chain-code line detection algorithm, the walking area is found from the vanishing point and boundary of a sidewalk on the edge image. And obstacles are detected by Gabor filter of extracting vertical lines on the walking area. The proposed system expresses the voice information of pre-defined sentences, consisting of template words which mean walking area and obstacles. The multi-modal information transformation system serves the useful voice information to the sight impaired that intend to reach their destination. The experiments of the proposed algorithm has been implemented on the indoor and outdoor environments, and verified its superiority to exactly provide walking parameters sentences.

Elimination of JERS-1 OPS Image Striping Effect (JERS-1 OPS영상의 줄무늬 현상 제거 알고리즘)

  • 신동석;이영란
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an algorithm which was developed for removing along-track and across-track striping effect shown in JERS-1 OPS/VNIR images. A statistical algorithm was implemented based on the mean brightness value of each along-track and across-track line. Different from any filtering techniques in either spatial or frequency domain, the developed algorithm does not change the radiometric characteristics of image pixels. The algorithm will be inserted to the JERS-1 OPS image data processing chain in the Satellite Technology Research Center direct receiving station.