• Title/Summary/Keyword: Illuminance and uniformity

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A Survey on the Current Illumination Environment of Cosmetic Shops (화장품 매장의 조명환경 실태조사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;An, Ok-Hee;Choi, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the relationship between size of cosmetic shops, size of showcases, sorts and arrangement of light source, floor plan, and illuminance measured of interior space. From this result, the average space size of cosmetic shops were $623.2{\times}512.9{\times}258.1cm$(width, length, height), the average space size of showcases were $273.3{\times}53.8{\times}89.5cm$ (width, depth, height). The light source was most frequently used fluorescent lamp, and illuminance was the most highest nearby main showcase, and average illuminance were 722[Ix], uniformity were 0.3.

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Design and Evaluation of LCD Backlight Unit by LED Array Modules

  • Aung, Aye Thida;Lee, Seung-Min;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Park, Dae-Hee;Lee, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have designated a 42-inch RGB LED BLU, 80 % above illuminance. A desirable brightness performance was attained, by doing anti-parallel configuration, a fitting of LED's strip distance and a height of the top of LED to the back of the LCD. We get the 85.81 % of the brightness uniformity which has 12.8 mm away from LED's top and LCD's back and 51.41 mm of the same spacing between LED's strip in simulation and 82.24 % in experiment.

Improvement of Underground Parking Garages Lighting in Residential Areas (아파트의 지하주차장의 조명 운영개선)

  • Chang, Soo-Jung;Choi, An-Seop;Choi, Sung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2004
  • The improvement of perspectives on dark and limited underground space could be an important factor in successful underground space development. Current trend in the apartment underground parking lot requires not only quantitatively energy efficient design and operation, but also qualitative improvement of the space. For this, we need to consider two factors: Firstly, to understand the characteristics of the fluorescent lamp. Secondly, to improve the uniformity ratio of illuminance. In winter season, a way to keep the uniformity and a method not to lower the indoor illuminance level by cold ambient air. Therefore, a change in interval and arrangement of the lighting fixtures is required. Also, in their operation, current time-fixed control method needs to be changed into the control that method considers the use pattern.

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LED module for a desk lamp (탁상 스탠드용 LED모듈)

  • Kang, Seok-Hoon;Shin, Kyung-Ho;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1713-1715
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an LED module for a desk lamp using 1[W] high flux while LEDs. The optimum length of the module is obtained from the lighting simulation of the target area of $500{\times}500[mm]$ on the desk, which in turn determines an optimum separation between LEDs. The main issue is to find the optimum separation which gives good illuminance uniformity and high coefficient of utilization at at various reflector structures. Two module configuations of linear and ring types are compared. As a result, good illuminance uniformity is obtained in the case of the ring module. The mofied twin type, however, gives better performance than the ring module, and shows the most performance at an separation angle of around $30^{\circ}$.

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The Development of a High Efficiency Luminaires Reflector for Tunnel Lighting (터널용 고효율 조명기구 반사판의 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Hoon;Hwang, Jae-San;Yun, Mee-Rim;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • Tunnel lighting in Korea has the problems of unsatisfactory illuminance uniformity which obstructs driver's vision, a flicker phenomenon on wall of tunnel, a heavy glare, low efficiency of luminaires, low utilization factor, and high energy consumption. We developed a high efficiency luminaire reflector for tunnel lighting which removes these problems. Developed luminaire saves energy and improves lighting environment by increasing 10% of luminaire efficiency. It can reduce installation cost by decreasing the number of luminaires, while average illuminance of 200[lx], overall uniformity of 0.4, longitudinal uniformity of 0.7, and electric power consumptions per unit area of 3.7[W/m$^2$] are accomplished.

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Development of Optical System for 50W LED Security Lamp (50W급 LED 보안등용 조명광학계 개발)

  • Jung, Byoung-Jo;Jang, Sung-Whan;Roh, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we develop about glare phenomenon at security light caused by light source's straight characteristic, maintaining uniformity ratio of illuminance as high, have long light distribution not by symmetry of rotation but a single axis. we develop second lens for security light that lack of light distribution phenomenon at each of security light can be solved. Our developed light system design satisfies lighting standard of security light's and shape of lens is single lens. so our lens optimizes designing or analysis by using lighting design and interpretation program. Making a Mock-up to do real measure, we have intensity of illumination and maintaining uniformity ratio of illuminance measurement data.

A study on lighting Diffusion system of Daylight Duct System (광덕트방식 자연채광 시스템의 산광부에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Kyu-Ryol;Park, Gyeong-Woo;Ryu, Han-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • Daylighting system is an alternative to the energy crisis and environment change. And it is possible improvement system of Architectural Space Environment. Accordingly, it is very useful system. Because Daylight Duct System of Daylighting System gives high performance for its price, distribution rate is very high. But Daylighting Duct System is hard to accurate control. Accordingly, it is difficult to maintain continuously Daylight Environment in Interior Spaces. Lighting Diffusion System has been developed that it is Applying the principle of Reflector and prism diffuser for maximize the efficiency of lighting of Daylight Duct Systems through this study. And then compare lighting performance of Existing System and new Lighting Diffusion System through producing a mock-up. Thus, this study was carried out for the purpose of verification for excellence. It is that installed Each Daylighting Duct System for performance evaluation in a laboratory of width 4m, length 10m, height 2.5m. And illuminance was measured at noon on winter solstice(December 22) under clean sky. The actual measurement result was in the following. Newly developed lighting Diffusion system was measured maximum illuminance 399, minimum illuminance 221, average illuminance 141. Synthetically, daylight factor, uniformity factor and illuminance distribution were improved more than existing system. As a result, it was confirmed that was improved lighting Environment in Interior Spaces.

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Lighting Improvement for Propriety Management of Security Installations (보안설비의 적정관리를 위한 조명개선)

  • Lee, Gae-Myoung;Oh, Seong-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1370-1374
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    • 2015
  • Lighting improvements are needed for adequate operation of security installations according to the turn of scientific policing instead of human policing. The basic principles of security lighting is to provide sufficient lighting over a specific area so that anyone moving in or around can be seen easily. Also, in security lighting, illuminance and uniformity are to be considered for clearing of CCTV screen through the lighting improvement. To achieve such goals, each pole is to be considered of the height and the space of luminaries as well as the wattage and the type of lamps. In this paper, the lighting designs show the adequate operations of fence security systems through the actual measurement of illuminance by mock-up and the illuminance analyses for obtaining proper illuminance and uniformity value to keep brightness of CCTV screen able to confirm objects considering characteristics of CCTV monitor by simulations.

Optimization of Optical Structure of Lightguide Panel for Uniformity Improvement of Edge-lit Backlight (엣지형 LED 백라이트의 균일도 향상을 위한 도광판의 광구조 최적화)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Nahm, Kie-Bong;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Joong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • Optical simulation methods were applied to the edge-lit LED backlight for LCD TV applications in order to optimize the optical structure of the light guide plate(LGP), and thus to improve the uniformity properties by removing the bright spots caused by LED's. The edge-lit LED backlight consisted of three white LED's with a lamp cover, a light guide plate, and a reflection film. When there was no pattern on the entrance side surface of the LGP, the illuminance uniformity was sensitively dependent on the distance d between the LED and the entrance surface. The illuminance uniformity increased with d but its increasing rate slowed down when d was beyond ~ 1.5 mm. When micro-patterns such as a lenticular lens array (LLA) or a serration pattern were formed on the entrance surface, the illuminance uniformity was improved substantially even for the case of very small d. At the same simulation condition, the lightguide with serration pattern showed a better uniformity than that with LLA pattern. Additional improvement could be achieved by changing the refractive index of the micro-patterns. These results suggest that using micro-patterns is a very effective way to reduce the bright spots due to their refracting function for the concentrated incident rays onto the LGP.

Comparative Daylighting Performance of a Classroom with Traditional and Louver type Shading Devices (교실에서의 일반형과 루버형 차양장치의 채광성능 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Yoon Jeong;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2013
  • Shading devices have become an integral part of the daylighting strategy for sustainable classroom design. The louver type is newly designed shading devices which provide more view to the outside and protect from outside condition such as snow or rain. The purpose of this study is to compare the daylight performance of traditional and louver type overhang and lightshelf. The room dimension was $7.5m{\times}9.0m{\times}3.0m$. The length of shading devices was calculated by Palmero's study. The length of the traditional and louver type overhang was 455mm, 1210mm and lightshelf was 350/810mm, 625/555mm respectively. For the study, the Radiance 2.0 was used to evaluate the illuminance and uniformity ratios. And scale model were used to evaluate sunpatch area on the floor in model was calculated. The results showed that the louver type lightshelf was suitable for spring and summer, and louver type overhang was suitable for winter.