• Title/Summary/Keyword: ISC

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Design of an Energy Management System for On-Chip Solar Energy Harvesting (온칩 태양 에너지 하베스팅을 위한 에너지 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Jeon, Ji-Ho;Lee, Duck-Hwan;Park, Joon-Ho;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an energy management circuit for solar energy harvesting system is designed in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The solar energy management system consists of an ISC(Integrated Solar Cell), a voltage booster, and an MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracker) control unit. The ISC generates an open circuit voltage of 0.5V and a short circuit current of $15{\mu}A$. The voltage booster provides the following circuit with a supply voltage about 1.5V. The MPPT control unit turns on the pMOS switch to provide the load with power while the ISC operates at MPP. The SEMU(Solar Energy Management Unit) area is $360{\mu}m{\times}490{\mu}m$ including pads. The ISC area is $500{\mu}m{\times}2000{\mu}m$. Experimental results show that the designed SEMU performs proper MPPT control for solar energy harvested from the ISC. The measured MPP voltage range is about 370mV∼420mV.

Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Genes Crucial for Hydrogen Peroxide Resistance

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Shin, Dong-Ho;Chung, In-Young;Kim, Seol-Hee;Heo, Yun-Jeong;Cho, You-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1344-1352
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    • 2007
  • An opportunistic human pathogen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, contains the major catalase KatA, which is required to cope with oxidative and osmotic stresses. As an attempt to uncover the $H_2O_2$-dependent regulatory mechanism delineating katA gene expression, four prototrophic $H_2O_2$-sensitive mutants were isolated from about 1,500 TnphoA mutant clones of P. aeruginosa strain PA14. Arbitrary PCR and direct cloning of the transposon insertion sites revealed that one insertion is located within the katA coding region and two are within the coding region of oxyR, which is responsible for transcriptional activation of several antioxidant enzyme genes in response to oxidative challenges. The fourth insertion was within PA3815 (IscR), which encodes a homolog of the Escherichia coli iron-sulfur assembly regulator, IscR. The levels of catalase and SOD activities were significantly reduced in the iscR mutant, but not in the oxyR mutant, during the normal planktonic culture conditions. These results suggest that both IscR and OxyR are required for the optimal resistance to $H_2O_2$, which involves the expression of multiple antioxidant enzymes including KatA.

A Study on the 3-Dimensional Simulation System using Industrial Source Complex Model (Industrial Source Complex Model을 이용한 3차원 모사에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Dong Yun;Kim Sung Bin;Ko Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2000
  • This study compared and analyzed existing research on dispersion models and selected the EPA's Industrial Source Complex(ISC) model as a model suitable for the domestic petrochemical industry for 3-dimensional simulation and developed a simulation system applying. 3-dimensional algorithm with this ISC dispersion model as a basis As a result of this study, the 3D dispersion model based on ISC can help estimate a exact accident damage zone, make a emergency plan and control a ignition source.

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The development of a meteorological data conversion program for air dispersion modeling (대기확산모델 운영을 위한 국내기상자료 변환프로그램개발)

  • 임문혁;정의석;홍현수;김진완;김선규;김선태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2003
  • ISCST 등의 대기확산모델은 모두 EPA에서 개발된 것으로 모델 운영에 사용되는 모든 데이터가 미국의 실정에 맞게 프로그램 되어 있다. 특히 ISC모델을 운영하기 위하여 필요로 하는 기상자료를 생성하는 MIXHTS와 PCRAMMET등은 미국 기상청이나 기타 기상관련 기관에서 발표하는 자료를 사용하도록 되어있다. 따라서 ISC를 운영하는데 있어 국내 기상자료를 해당하는 형태로 전환해야 하는 번거로움이 있으며 우리나라 기상청에서 발표하는 기상자료의 형태와 MIXHTS PCRAMMET에서 요구하는 기상자료형태를 모두 알고 있어야만 ISC를 운영하기 위한 올바른 기상자료를 만들 수 있었다. (중략)

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Evaluation of ISCST3, ISCLT3 Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling in Sihwa area (시화지구에서의 ISCST3, ISCLT3 대기확산 모델의 평가)

  • 이권호;김영준;조승현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2000
  • ISC3는 EPA가 권장하는 가우시안 대기확산 모델로서 일반적으로 공장 배출원으로 인한 일정 기간동안의 대기확산농도와 범위를 예측하기 위하여 사용되어진다. ISC3 모델은 다양한 점오염원, 면오염원, 등을 취급할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 building wake와 down wash 그리고 거리의 함수로써 final plum rise를 옵션으로 사용할 수 있고 단순지형이나 복합지형의 고려가 가능하다. ISC3 모델은 단순지형 장기모델인 ISCLT3와 복합지형 단기모델인 ISCST3가 있으며 모델의 수행에 있어 약간의 차이점이 있다. (중략)

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Sensitivity Analysis of Stability and Other Meteorological Input Parameters for ISC3 Model at Low Wind Speed (저풍속에서의 ISC3 모델의 안정도 및 기타 기상변수에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • 박영재;김유정;김성중;선우영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2003
  • 대기질 모델(Air Quality Model)은 환경영향평가에서 필수적이다. 환경영향평가에 쓰이는 대기질 모델은 대부분 가우시안 플륨 모델이며, 그 중 ISC(Industrial Source Complex 3)이 가장 널리 쓰인다. 그러나 ISC3가 저풍속시 정확도가 떨어지지만 환경영향평가의 대기질 평가시 이에 대한 고려가 거의 이뤄지지 않은채 대기질 평가가 이뤄지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 ISCLT(Long Term)와 ISCST(Short Term) 모델에 대하여 입력되는 기상변수에 대한 민감도 분석을 수행함으로써 기상변수가 모델의 결과에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. (중략)

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On the AR Coating Method of Al-MIS(p-Si) Solar Cel (Al-MIS(p-Si) 태양전지의 AR Coating 방법)

  • 엄경숙;백수현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1984
  • We found that the maximum efficiency of Al-MIS (p-Si) solar ceil was shown at 80$\AA$ thickness of Al-film which was deposited with slower velocity than 0.6$\AA$/sec. It was coated with ZnS and SiO for Anti-Reflecting. In single coating, ZnS and SiO film had maximum Isc at 570 and 690 A thickness, respectively. We confirmed that these results agreed well with the quarter coating condition; n1d1=λ/4. In double coating, we held the one layer with its optimum thickness in single coating and controlled the other layer. The maximum value of Isc in this case was almost the same with it in single coating but was maintained its value in so wide range of thickness. Keeping the relation; n1d1=n2d2 as another way, we made the total thickness of film thinner to 70-90% of the sum of each optimum thickness in single coating. In this case Isc was higher value than 20% of it in any other previous case and was retained so wide range of thickness.

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Consistency between Individuals of Affective Responses for Multiple Modalities based on Behavioral and Physiological Data (행동 및 생리측정기반 개인 간 다중 감각정서 반응일치성)

  • Junhyuk Jang;Jongwan Kim
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we assessed how participants represent various sensory stimuli experiences through behavioral ratings and physiological measurements. Utilizing intersubject correlation (ISC) analysis, we evaluated whether individuals' affective responses of dominance, arousal, and valence differed when stimuli of three modality conditions (auditory, visual, and haptic) were presented. ISC analyses were used to measure the similarities between one participant's responses and those of the others. To calculate the intersubject correlation, we divided the entire dataset into one subject and all other subject datasets and then correlated the two for all possible stimulus pair combinations. The results revealed that for dominance, ISCs of the visual modality condition were greater than the auditory modality condition, whereas, for arousal, the auditory condition was greater than the visual modality. Last, negative valence conditions had the greater consistency of the participants' reactions than positive conditions in each of the sensory modalities. When comparing modalities, greater ISCs were observed in haptic modality conditions than in visual and auditory modality conditions, regardless of the affective categories. We discussed three core affective representations of multiple modalities and proposed ISC analysis as a tool for examining differences in individuals' affective representations.