• Title/Summary/Keyword: INSET

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Extracorporeal Pedicles for Free Flap Reconstruction in Diabetic Lower Extremity Wounds

  • Alejandro R. Gimenez;Daniel Lazo;Salomao Chade;Alex Fioravanti;Olimpio Colicchio;Daniel Alvarez;Ernani Junior;Sarth Raj;Amjed Abu-Ghname;Marco Maricevich
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 2022
  • Diabetic foot ulcers are a severe complication of diabetes, and their management requires a multidisciplinary approach for optimal management. When treating these ulcers, limb salvage remains the ultimate goal. In this article, we present the "hanging" free flap for the reconstruction of chronic lower extremity diabetic ulcers. This two-staged approach involves standard free flap harvest and inset; however, following inset the "hanging" pedicle is covered within a skin graft instead of making extraneous incisions within the undisturbed soft tissues or tunnels that can compress the vessels. After incorporation, a second-stage surgery is performed in 4 to 6 weeks which entails pedicle division, flap inset revision, and end-to-end reconstruction of the recipient vessel. Besides decreasing the number of incisions on diabetic patients, our novel technique utilizing the "hanging" pedicle simplifies flap monitoring and inset and allows reconstruction of recipient vessels to reestablish distal blood flow.

A Study on Bandwidth Broadening of U-slot Microstrip Patch Antenna Design with L-Shaped Inset-Feed Structure (L자형 Inset 급전구조를 갖는 U슬롯 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 광대역화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Chang, Tae-Soon;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we tried to find the correlation of the parameters and dual resonance of U-slot microstrip patch antenna with L-shaped Inset-feed structure and design broadband antenna using them. In the first step, we classified cases where dual resonance occurs through changes in antenna parameters that affect antenna performance. In the second step, we correlated each antenna parameter to the location and intensity of the resonance point, and 3 dB bandwidth. Next, antenna simulation confirmed the process of designing to have wide bandwidth using the correlation in the second step previously presented in the U-slot antenna case with narrow bandwidth. Finally, we fabricated a designed antenna and demonstrated the validity of antenna bandwidth broadening through the correlation analysis.

A Study on Rectangular Slot Antenna with Slots for Dual Band Operation (이중공진을 위한 슬롯이 부착된 직사각형 슬롯 안테나 연구)

  • Kim, On;Rhee, Seung-Yeop;Jo, Ki-Ryang;Lee, Jung-Nam;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a CPW fed rectangular slot antenna loaded with two slots for dual band operation is presented. This antenna operates at about 2.1GHz and 3.3GHz with the broad bandwidth at these frequencies. a CPW inset structure is used to match the antenna at the two seperated frequencies. Some prototypes of the proposed dual frequency antenna have been implemented. Experimental results are presented and discussed.

Inset Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication at 2.45 GHz (2.45 GHz에서 무선 통신 시스템을 위한 인셋 페드 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나)

  • Pradhan, Sajina;Choi, Dong-You
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1785-1790
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    • 2014
  • In communication systems, there are various types of microstrip antenna that can be used for many applications. This paper mainly focuses on the simple design of inset fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna to operate at frequency of 2.45 GHz for wireless communication. The study involves using HFSS simulator to design the antenna dimensions and to determine its performance. This antenna is based on a thickness of 1.6mm Teflon substrate with a dielectric constant of approximately 2.2, on one side of the substrate and another side has a ground plane. After simulation, the antenna performance characteristics such as return loss, VSWR, gain, radiation pattern are obtained.

Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna using Inset-Fed Layered for Metallic Object in u-Port (U-항만 환경에서 금속부착을 위한 인셋 급전 마이크로패치 안테나 설계)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present, an indstrial RFID layered microstrip patch antenna is designed using an inset feed method in order to improve recognition rates in a long distance as tags are attached to metal object by improving a problem of feeding power in fabricating metal tags and reducing effects of metallic object. The inset feed shows a distinctive characteristic that has no separation between emitters and feed lines differing from a structure with the conventional inductive coupling feed. This structure makes possible to produce a type that presents a low antenna height and enables impedance coupling for tag chips. Although it shows a difficulty in the impedance coupling due to increases in the parasite capacitance between a ground plane and an emitter in an antenna according to decreases in the height of a tag antenna, it may become a merit in designing the tag antenna because the antenna impedance can be determined as an inductive manner if a shorted structure is used for feeding power. Therefore, in this paper the microstrip patch antenna is designed as a modified type and applies the inset feed in order to reduce effects of metallic objects where the antenna is be attached. Also, the antenna uses a multi-layer structure that includes a metal plate between radiator and ground instead of using a single layer.

A Coupled Circuit and Field Analysis of a Stand-Alone Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator with Inset Rotor

  • Chan T. F.;Yan Lie-Tong;Lai L. L.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2005
  • By using a coupled circuit, time-stepping, two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM), the performance of a stand-alone permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with inset rotor can be computed without involving the classical two-axis model. The effects of interpolar air gap length and armature resistance on the load characteristics are investigated. It is shown that the interpolar flux density, and hence the amount of voltage compensation, is affected by magnetic saturation. Validity of the coupled circuit and field analysis is confirmed by experiments on a prototype generator. The machine exhibits an approximately level load characteristic when it is supplying an isolated unity-power-factor load.

Design and analyes of reconfigurable inset-fed microstrip patch antennas for wireless sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크용 주파수 조정이 가능한 마이크로 스트립 패치 안테나 설계 및 해석)

  • Phan, Duy Thach;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a tunable microstrip patch antenna designed using RF MEMS switches is reported. The design and simulation antenna were performed using high frequency structure simulator (HFSS). The antenna was designed in ISM Band and operates simultaneously at 2.4 GHz and 5.7 GHz with a -10 dB return-loss bandwidth of 20 MHz and 180 MHz, respect-tively. To obtain high efficiency and improve integrated ability, the High Resistivity Silicon (HRS) wafer was used for the antenna. The antenna achieved high gain with 8 dB at 5.7 GHzand 1.5 dB at 2.4 GHz. The RF MEMS DC contact switches was simulated and analysis by ANSYS software.

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A Study on the Iron Loss and Demagnetization Characteristics of an Inset-type Flux-Reversal Machine

  • Kim, Tae Heoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2013
  • Flux-reversal machine (FRM) is cost effective and suitable for mass production due to its simple structure. However, there is a notable permanent magnet flux leakage which deteriorates the performance. To compensate this drawback with a design method, an Inset-Permanent-Magnet-Type FRM (ITFRM) has been proposed. The ITFRM has permanent magnets perpendicular to the stator teeth surface, and thus, is much more difficult to demagnetize. In this paper, we deal with the iron losses and irreversible permanent magnet demagnetization characteristics of the ITFRM according to various design variables and driving conditions. To analyze the characteristics, a two-dimensional finite-element method (2D-FEM) considering nonlinear analysis of permanent magnets is used. As a result, we propose the design variables that have the largest effects on the iron losses and irreversible magnet demagnetization.

Design and Fabrication of Inset Fed Patch Antenna Loaded with CSLR (CSLR을 갖는 인셋 급전 패치 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Son, Hyeok-Woo;Kim, Byung-Mun;Park, Jin-Taek;Hong, Jae-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, design and fabrication for inset fed microstrip patch antennas applied to the $3{\times}3$ array CSLR and eight CSLR, respectively, to the ground plane are studied. The theoretical results are compared to the experimental results for the return loss and radiation pattern. For 'CSLR 09' antenna, the theoretical result for the resonant frequency and the return loss are 2.82 GHz and - 25.35 dB, respectively. The experimental results are obtained for a 2.885 GHz, -30.72 dB. Theoretical results for the resonant frequency and the return loss of the 'CSLR 08' antenna are 2.82 GHz, -16.77 dB, respectively, and the experimental results are obtained for a 2.885 GHz, -14.90 dB. In addition, E-plane and H-plane radiation patterns in comparison with designed and fabricated antennas are in good agreement.