• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.25-43
• /
• 2016

An agent-centric event planning method is proposed for providing pedagogical experiences in an immersed environment. Two-level planning is required at in a macro-level (i.e., inter-event level) and an intra-event level to provide realistic experiences with the objective of learning declarative knowledge. The inter-event (horizontal) planning is based on search, while intra-event (vertical) planning is based on hierarchical decomposition. The horizontal search is dictated by several realistic types of association between events besides the conventional causality. The resulting schematic plan is further augmented by conditions associated with those agents cast into the roles of the events identified in the plan. Rather than following a main story plot, all the events potentially relevant to accomplishing an initial goal are derived in the final result of our planning. These derived events may progress concurrently or digress toward a new main goal replacing the current goal or event, and the plan could be merged or fragmented according to their respective lead agents' intentions and other conditions. The macro-level coherence across interconnected events is established via their common background world existing a priori. As the pivotal source of event concurrency and intricacy, agents are modeled to not only be autonomous but also independent, i.e., entities with their own beliefs and goals (and subsequent plans) in their respective parts of the world. Additional problems our method addresses for augmenting pedagogical experiences include casting of agents into roles based on their availability, subcontracting of subsidiary events, and failure of multi-agent event entailing fragmentation of a plan. The described planning method was demonstrated by monitoring implementation.

• 휴양 및 경관연구
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 2018

The purpose of the present study was to compare the long-term management objectives, policy objectives, implementation plans, and detailed plans of four provincial parks established in 2013 using various analysis frameworks. Through this, the study aimed to identify the characteristics of the management plan and extract the implementation plan important to each park by analyzing the priorities in the detailed plan. The long-term management objectives of most parks were to maintain recreational functions by utilizing all the resources of the park, rather than merely preserving the ecosystem. From an ecological perspective, information on major plants and legal protection species are included for most parks, and geological and topographic features considered a major resource. For sustainable forests, it is important to induce the dispersion of concentrated use space. Efficient management systems are distinctively differentiated among the parks. For regional revitalization, the management of programs to link provincial parks and their surrounding areas has become most important. From an ecological perspective, priorities differed for the parks according to their ecological characteristics. For sustainable forests, Moaksan Provincial Park prioritized the visitor reservation system related to the overall park, while the other three parks prioritized alleviating the concentrated use of specific areas. From an efficient management perspective, Daedunsan Provincial Park prioritized aspects related to the cableway. Maisan Provincial Park prioritized inducing the linkage between the use of natural and cultural resources, and Seonunsan Provincial Park prioritized establishing an ecological and cultural commentary operating system. For the base-type leisure activity space, Moaksan Provincial Park prioritized the systematic management and operation of the pilgrimage route, Maisan Provincial Park the connection between the Maisan geography and residents' income, and Seonunsan Provincial Park providing a space for ecological education.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.481-493
• /
• 2009

This study was conducted to performance appraisal of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs), especially in terms of performance on development & reduction plan and water quality status of unit watershed. Because load allocations for pollution sources were predicted redundantly by uncertainty of prediction, TMDLs master plan has been frequently changed to acquire load allocation for local development. Therefore, It need to be developed more resonable prediction techniques of water pollution sources to preventing the frequent change. It is suggested that the reduction amount have to be distributed properly during the planning period. In other words, it has not to be concentrated on the specific year (especially final year of the planning period). The reason why, if the reduction amount concentrate on the final year of the planning period, allotment loading amount could not be achieved in some cases (e.g., insufficiency of budget, extension of construction duration). If the development plan was developed including uncertain developments, it is necessary to be developed reduction plan considered with them. However, some of the plans in the reduction plan could not be accomplished in some case. Because, it is not considered financial abilities of local governments. Consequently, development plan must be accomplished to avoid uncertain developments, and to consider financial assistance to support the implementation of effective plan. Water quality has been improved in many unit watersheds due to the TMDLs, especially in geum river and yeongsang/seomjin river.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 2011

주택재개발사업에는 다수의 이해관계자들이 참여하기 때문에 사업기간 동안 분쟁의 발생은 필연적이라고 볼 수 있으며, 이들의 의견조율이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 주택재개발사업을 효율적으로 추진하기 위하여 조합이 직접적으로 참여하는 시행단계의 위험요인을 분석하였다. 주택재개발사업 시행단계에서 발생했던 분쟁사례와 관련 연구를 검토 및 분석하여 50개의 단계별 위험요인을 식별하였으며, 전문가 면담을 통하여 총 26개의 최종 위험요인을 선별하였다. 위험요인의 정량적인 분석을 위해 설문조사를 실시하여 AHP기법을 이용한 각 위험요인의 중요도를 산출하였으며, 각 단계의 중요도를 합산하여 최종 중요도와 우선순위를 나타내었다. 분석 결과 관리처분계획단계의 '관리처분계획의 부적정성'과 사업시행인가단계의 '사업시행계획의 부적정성'이 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 분석된 위험요인의 활용도를 높이기 위해, 사전에 위험요인을 인지하여 이를 예방할 수 있는 체크리스트를 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 주택재개발사업의 시행단계 위험요인을 적극 관리한다면 사업을 더욱 효율적으로 추진할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2001

웹이 대중화됨에 따라. 교사의 자료 수집에 있어서도 웹 사용의 필요성은 점차 증대되고 있으나. 정보의 양미 급증하고 적절한 사용기술의 부족으로 인해 현실적으로 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 교수-학습에 필요한 다양한 자료와 교사의 지식을 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 교수-학습안 관리 시스템을 설계 구현하였다. 교수-학습안에 필요한 정보는 웹에서 간단한 입력으로 생성되어 데이터베이스에 저장되고. 생성된 교수-학습안은 웹 환경에서 다른 교사도 공유한다. 또한. 교수-학습안 DTD를 설계하고 각 교수-학습 안을 이에 유효한 XML 문서로 표현함으로써 문서교환의 편리성을 제공하고 다양한 형태로 출력될 수 있도록 하여 교육에 관련된 다른 시스템으로의 확대적용이 용이하도록 하였다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.286-289
• /
• 2001

This paper deals with the procedures of effective mid-term Operation Planning establishment for painting shop in shipbuilding. and develop prototype system. In general, the block painting process consists of two stages such as blasting operation for surface preparation and painting operation for paint application for blocks. Weather condition is a potent Influence on those operations. The procedures consists of four steps, Load analysis, Generate alternative simulation plan. Implementation of Allocation automation module and Compare result of each simulation plan. Explain of each step. as follows, 1.step, Load analysis measure amount of assigned workload and manhour. 2.step, simulation scheme include alterable control variable such as overtime, weather. Auto allocating module carry out feasibility of simulation plan. 3.step, Allocation automation module are composed of three algorithms, as followings: - the block allocation algorithm that determines the number of blocks to be processed each day, - the team allocation algorithm that allocates blocks to worker groups. - the block arrangement algorithm that arrange blocks in blasting and painting cells. Since the block arrangement algorithm is conducted simultaneously with the team allocation algorithm, the total structure of the operating algorithms is considered to have two phases: first, daily load balancing with capacity limit and second, team allocation considering arrangement each day 4 step, Comparing result of each simulation plan. and select best simulation plan.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.853-860
• /
• 2012

본고에서는 미국의 전파 정책 및 이용 전략을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 시사점을 제시한다. 먼저 전파기술의 발전과 함께 시장기반의 전파 정책과 주파수 공동사용 정책의 탄생 등 전파 정책의 패러다임 변화를 살펴본다. 또한, 전파자원에 대한 수요가 급증하는 정보화 사회에서 미국의 전파 이용 전략을 분석하고, 이의 시사점을 도출한다. 특히, 주파수 이용 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 dynamic spectrum access 기술의 적극 개발 및 테스트베드 구축을 통하여 이의 실현 가능성을 실험하는 중장기 이용전략을 중점적으로 검토한다. 끝으로 모바일 중심의 wireless broadband 사회를 맞이하여 National Broadband Plan에 따른 주파수 재배치에 대한 검토와 시사점을 다룬다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.98-105
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to present the direction for effective public environment design by becoming aware of the social, cultural and historical values that are inherent to the specific regions once again. Concept of regions' sense of identity, regions' resources and regionality were identified as a means based on the basic cityscape plan and guideline for public design. Sample city was analyzed by extracting the regionality elements, and the results are as follows. First, appropriateness of the direction for the public environment design based on the regional identity was confirmed. The need to establish regional identity in the cityscape plan is specified when it comes to the basic goal, strategy and direction. Second, public environment design should be planned within the context of the cityscape. It is necessary to improve with integrated plan by setting up the consistent goal, direction and detailed guideline based on the basic concept of cityscape plan. Third, 'design city' requires the development of the unique design and planned techniques based on the harmony with the existing resources. It is necessary to uncover the powerful design elements that are exclusive to specific regions, and to search for differentiation and visualization to form consensus. Public environment based on regional identity will improve if the above mentioned research results are used as the basic data when it comes to the implementation of public environment design.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.35-46
• /
• 2016

Objectives: The purposes of this study are to refer existing and past domestic and foreign policies and to establish a comprehensive plan to reduce sugar consumption and utilize it as fundamental data to establish and implement relevant policies. Methods: Korean government analyzed domestic and foreign policies and average sugar intake to develop draft of sugar intake reduction plan. Based on the plan, objectives, sections and agendas of the plan were set after taking into account of their feasibility. Results: The policy has three directions: to help sugar intake reduction in all population groups, to create an environment which helps people to make informed decision on lower sugar choices and to lay scientific and statistical foundation for sugar intake reduction plan. The goal is to restrict average sugar intake from processed food to less than 10% of total energy intake per day. Three core strategies are to help reduce intakes of sugar in all population groups, to create an environment which helps people to make informed decision on lower sugar choices and to lay a foundation for sugar intake reduction plan. Each strategies has 2~4 projects. Conclusions: This study is expected to serve as a catalyst for carrying out the first phase of sugar intake reduction plan to help reduce sugar consumption.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.9-20
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 아직 초보수준인 국내기업의 업무연속성 유지를 위한 재해경감 활동계획 수립 및 실행에 대한 방향을 제시하였으며, 조기대응체계 구축을 통하여 어떠한 재난에도 안전을 기할 수 있는 기업 연속성 유지 방안을 모색하였다. 이를 실현하기 위하여 국내 재난관리 표준으로 채택된 사고대비 및 업무연속성 관리의 가이드라인을 분석하였고, 국내기업에 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 실행지침을 제시하였으며, A기업을 대상으로 재해경감활동계획 수립 및 정보기술을 활용하는 방안을 연구하였다. 특히 사고대비 및 업무연속성 관리의 가이드라인 5단계 주요 절차 중 계획수립단계의 위험 평가, 영향분석, 예방경감계획 및 대응관리계획 수립에 대한 모델을 제시하였고, 국내 재해경감활동이 활성화되기 위한 방안을 도출하였으며, 재난대응 수준을 향상시키기 위하여 필요한 정보기술 부분도 제시하였다.