• Title/Summary/Keyword: IIR

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On the Convergence Speed of Nonlinear Least-Squares IIR Adaptive Filter (비선형 무한 응답 최소자승형 적응 여파기의 수렴속도에 관한 연구)

  • 김화종
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we investigate an infinite impulse response adaptive digital filter based on the nonlinear least-squares algorithm, and compare its convergence speed to that of a self-orthogonalizing IIR ADF which is known to have fastest convergence. By simulation, it is shown that the NLS IIR ADF converges faster than other known IIR ADF's, especially for a low-order case.

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Adaptive Design of IIR Digital Filters Using Output Error Method with Adaptive Compensator (적응 보상기를 가지는 출력오차 방법을 이용한 IIR 다지탈 필터의 적응적 설계)

  • 배현덕;이종각
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 1987
  • Adaptive design of IIR digiral filters using equation error method has been studied. In this paper, a design technique of IIR digital filters using output error method with adaptive compensator is presented. In computer simulation results, it is shown that flat response characteristic in pass-band, below-40[dB] attenuation characteristic in stop-band, sharf cut-off characteristic in transition-band, and phase characteristic is linearin pass-band.

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Optical IIR lattice fiber filter design for optimum of optical signal energy (광신호 에너지 최적화를 위한 IIR 격자형 광파이버필터 설계)

  • 이채욱;김신환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1481-1488
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    • 1995
  • Due to the low loss, broadband and accurate short time delay properties of optical fiber, it has attracted as a delay medium for high speed and broad-band signal processing. In this paper, we consider the coherent optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure, which uses coherent light sources and consists of directional couplers whose coupling coefficients are restricted between 0 and 1. Considering restrictions of directional coupler, the design formulae and condition for realibility of optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure which makes the optimal use of optical signal energy are derived.

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IIR/FIR 필터 융합에 의한 INS/GPS 성능향상

  • Jo, Seong-Yun;Kim, Byeong-Du;Jo, Yeong-Su;Choe, Wan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 IIR/FIR 필터 융합을 위한 기법을 제안하고 이를 INS/GPS 결합항법장치에 적용한다. IIR 형태의 EKF와 FIR 형태의 RHKF 필터를 각 필터의 잉여값과 잉여값 공분산을 이용한 적응형 융합 확률을 계산하여 융합함으로써 두 필터의 장점을 갖도록 한다. 이 융합 기법을 적용한 INS/GPS 결합항법장치는 기존의 단독 필터를 사용하는 것보다 강인한 특성을 갖고 항법정보를 제공한다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Delay Parameter Change in Approximately Reconstruction IIR/FIR QMF Filter Banks (근사 복원 IIR/FIR QMF 필터뱅크에서 지연요소 변화에 따른 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상준;김남수;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows a novel and simple IIR/FIR QMF(quadrature mirror filter) filter banks, mixed IIR and FIR structure. Here, FIR filters used for phase compensation. In this paper, we introduced analysis and synthesis filter banks, which used FIR linear phase filters and all pass filters. In result, phase response of analysis and synthesis filter banks become approximately linear characteristic. Simultaneously, a liasing distortion can be completely canceled.

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Covulcanization and Ozone resistance for Unsaturated and Saturated Rubbers (불포화 고무와 포화 고무의 공가류 및 내오존성)

  • Lim, Won-Woo;Jung, Il-Taek;Han, Min-Hyun
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • Effects of the ratio of rubber composition on covulcanization and ozone resistance were studied in this study. Specimens used in this study were rubber compounds(specimen-A) blended with various ratio of NR, SBR, BR, IIR, and EPDM, unsaturated rubber compounds(specimen-B) with NR/BR/SBR, and saturated rubber compounds(specimen-C) with NR/IIR/EPDM. PAD adhesion specimen was prepared from vulcanizing specimen-A and B, and specimen-A and C, respectively. Using same adhesion specimen, peel strength was measured and tested ozone resistance. In specimen-A, peel strength was higher with increasing NR ratio for NR and BR contained blends. In other specimen-A containing NR and SBR, the peel strength was also increased with increasing SBR ratio. NR/BR/IIR/EPDM rubber compounds had also better adhesion property than NR/SBR/IIR/EPDM compounds. As more unsaturated rubber was blended, the peel strength was higher but ozone resistance was worse. Optimum ratio of unsaturated and saturated rubbers for the peel strength and ozone resistance was 60/40.

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A Low-power Digital Down Converter Architecture Using Interpolated IIR Filters (Interpolated IIR 필터를 사용한 저전력 디지털 다운 컨버터 아키텍처)

  • 장영범
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a low-Power DDC(Digital Down Converters) architecture for IF(Intermediate frequency) signal processing. It is shown that concept of conventional interpolated FIR filters can be expanded to IIR filters for DDC applications. Also in the paper, power dissipations for the proposed architecture and conventional ones are estimated.

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Analysis of Second Order Adaptive IIR Band Pass Filters (2차 적응 IIR 대역 통과 필터의 해석)

  • 김정국;조복태;이재욱;서용수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • 디지털 2차 적응 IIR 대역 통과 필터의 진폭 특성을 해석, 적응 계수와 입력 신호의 중심 주파수 그리고 극의 각과의 관계를 해석하고, 적응 계수의 경계를, 기존에 발표된 세 알고리즘을 예로 들어, 평가하였다.

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Narrowband Interference Suppression in DS-CDMA System Using Lattice IIR Notch Filter (격자형 IIR 노치필터를 이용한 DS-CDMA시스템에서의 협대역 간섭신호 제거 알고리듬)

  • 최준원;양윤기;김창범;조남익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 2차의 격자 IIR 노치 필터를 이용하여DS-CDMA 시스템에서 협대역 간섭신호를 제거한다. 본 노치필터는 구조가 간단하고 다양한 간섭 신호 모델에 따라 필터의 계수를 조절할 수 있어 간섭신호의 효과적인 제거가 가능하다. 노치필터의 앞단에는 주파수 추정부를 평행하게 구성하여 간섭신호 주파수의 위치와 파워를 검출한다. 제안된 적응 필터링 알고리듬은 이러한 정보를 이용하여 노치필터의 주파수를 조절하고 간섭 신호의 파워와 대역폭에 따라 노치의 넓이와 깊이를 조절한다. 즉, IIR 노치 필터의 특성을 이론적으로 분석하여 출력 신호대 잡음비를 입력과 필터의 파라미터에 관한 수식으로 유도하였고 이를 이용하여 주어진 입력에 따른 최적의 필터 파라미터를 구하여 적용시키는 것이다. 입력의 간섭 주파수와 파워를 검출하는 방법에는 여 러가지가 있지만 본 논문에서는 비교적 간단한 IIR ALE[6]를 사용하였다. 제안된 알고리듬을 사용한 결과 신호대 잡음비와 에러율에 있어서 FIR 필터를 사용한 기존의 방법[4]에 비하여 좋은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있다.

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Design of Optimal Digital IIR Filters using the Genetic Algorithm

  • Jang, Jung-Doo;Kang, Seong G.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an evolutionary design of digital IIR filters using the genetic algorithm (GA) with modified genetic operators and real-valued encoding. Conventional digital IIR filter design methods involve algebraic transformations of the transfer function of an analog low-pass filter (LPF) that satisfies prescribed filter specifications. Other types of frequency-selective digital fillers as high-pass (HPF), band-pass (BPF), and band-stop (BSF) filters are obtained by appropriate transformations of a prototype low-pass filter. In the GA-based digital IIR filter design scheme, filter coefficients are represented as a set of real-valued genes in a chromosome. Each chromosome represents the structure and weights of an individual filter. GA directly finds the coefficients of the desired filter transfer function through genetic search fur given filter specifications of minimum filter order. Crossover and mutation operators are selected to ensure the stability of resulting IIR filters. Other types of filters can be found independently from the filter specifications, not from algebraic transformations.