• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hypercube

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Matrix Hypercube Graphs : A New Interconnection Network for Parallel Computer (행렬 하이퍼큐브 그래프 : 병렬 컴퓨터를 위한 새로운 상호 연결망)

  • 최선아;이형옥임형석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a matrix hypercube graph as a new topology for parallel computer and analyze its characteristics of the network parameters, such as degree, routing and diameter. N-dimensional matrix hypercube graph MH(2,n) contains 22n vertices and has relatively lower degree and smaller diameter than well-known hypercube graph. The matrix hypercube graph MH(2,n) and the hypercube graph Q2n have the same number of vertices. In terms of the network cost, defined as the product of the degree and diameter, the former has n2 while the latter has 4n2. In other words, it means that matrix hypercube graph MH(2,n) is better than hypercube graph Q2n with respect to the network cost.

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Conncetiveity of X-Hypercubes and Its Applications (X-Hypercubes의 연결성과 그 응용)

  • Gwon, Gyeong-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1994
  • The hypercube-like interconncetion network,X-hypercubes,has the same number of nodes and edges as conventional hypercubes.By slightly changing the interconneton way between nodes,however,X-hypercubes reduces the diameter by almost half.Thus the communication delay in X-hypercubes can be expected to be much lower than that in hypercubes. This paper gives a new definition of X-hypercubes establishing clear-cut condition of connection between two nodes.As appliction examples of the new definition,this paper presents simple embeddings of hypercubes in X-hypercubes and vice versa.This means that any programs written for hypercubes can be transported onto X-hypercubes and vice versa with minimal overhead.This paper also present bitonic merge sort for X-hypercubes by simulation that for hypercubes.

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Simulation Algorithms Between Hypercube ana Hierarchical Folded Hypercube (하이퍼큐브와 계층적 Folded 하이퍼큐브 사이의 시뮬레이션 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ok;Lee, Byoung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브보다 망비용이 개선된 HFN(n,n)과 2n-hypercube 사이의 임베딩을 분석한다. 2n-hypercube를 HFN(n,n)에 연장율 3에 임베딩 가능함을 보이고, HFN(n,n)을 2n-hypercube에 임베딩하는 비용이 O(n)임을 보인다.

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Asymptotic Comparison of Latin Hypercube Sampling and Its Stratified Version

  • Lee, Jooho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 1999
  • Latin hypercube sampling(LHS) introduced by McKay et al. (1979) is a widely used method for Monte Carlo integration. Stratified Latin hypercube sampling(SLHS) proposed by Choi and Lee(1993) improves LHS by combining it with stratified sampling. In this article it is shown that SLHS yields an asymptotically more accurate than both stratified sampling and LHS.

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Uncertainty Analysis of Concrete Structures Using Modified Latin Hypercube Sampling Method

  • Yang, In-Hwan
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.18 no.2E
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a modified method of Latin Hypercube sampling to reduce the variance of statistical parameters in uncertainty analysis of concrete structures. The proposed method is a modification of Latin Hypercube sampling method. This analysis method uses specifically modified tables of random permutations of ranked numbers. In addition, the Spearman coefficient is used to make modified tables. Numerical analysis is carried out to predict the uncertainty of axial shortening in prestressed concrete bridge. Statistical parameters obtained from modified Latin Hypercube sampling method and conventional Latin Hypercube sampling method are compared and evaluated by a numeric analysis. The results show that the proposed method results in a decrease in the variance of statistical parameters. This indicates the method is efficient and effective in the uncertainty analysis of complex structural system such as prestressed concrete bridges.

Two-stage Latin hypercube sampling and its application (이단계 Latin Hypercube 추출법과 그 응용)

  • 임미정;권우주;이주호
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1995
  • When modeling a complicated system with a computer model, it is of vital importance to choos input values efficiently. The Latin Hypercube sampling (LHS) proposed by MaKay et al.(1979) has been most widely used for choosing input values for a computer model. We propose the two-stage Latin Hypercube sampling(TLHS) which is an improved version of the LHS for procucing input values in estimating the excectation of a function of the output variable. The proposed method is applied to simulation study of the performance of a printer actuator and it is shown to outperform the other sampling methods including the LHS in accuracy.

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Message Routing Algorithm on an Injured Hypercube (손상된 하이퍼큐브상의 메세지 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Gong, Heon-Taek;U, Ji-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 1996
  • Communications on hypercube nodes are done by explicit message routing. So efficient message routing is very important for the performance of hypercube multicomputers. However, hypercube nodes can be faulty due to hardware and/o r software problems, which is called an injured hypercube. A reliable hypercube system should tolerate the problems. One of the methods to enhance reliability on injured hypercube is to use fault-tolerant message routing algorithms. In this paper, we propose a message routing algorithm with possible shortest distance using disjoint paths. To analyze the performance, the algorithm is simulated and evaluated.

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Nonblocking Hypercube Architectures And Routing Algorithms For Multiprocessor Systems (다중프로세서 시스템을 위한 블로킹 없는 하이퍼큐브 구조와 루팅 알고리즘)

  • Sang Bang Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we develop enhanced hypercube architectures and routing algorithms to realize arbitrary permutations in circuit switching. We prove that a hypercube is rearrangeable if one additional pair of links (one full-duplex communication line) is provided in only one dimesion of connections. We also prove that if each connection between two neighboring nodes consists of two pairs of links, the hypercube can handle two independent permutations simultaneously.

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Memory-Efficient Hypercube Key Establishment Scheme for Micro-Sensor Networks

  • Lhee, Kyung-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 2008
  • A micro-sensor network is comprised of a large number of small sensors with limited memory capacity. Current key-establishment schemes for symmetric encryption require too much memory for micro-sensor networks on a large scale. In this paper, we propose a memory-efficient hypercube key establishment scheme that only requires logarithmic memory overhead.

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Routing Algorithm for Task Migration in Circuit-switched Hypercube (회선교환방식 하이퍼큐브에서 작업이동을 위한 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • 김대영;최상방
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.7
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    • pp.952-965
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    • 1995
  • In the hypercube multiprocessor system. repeated allocations and deallocations of subcubes generate a fragmented hypercube from which. even if sufficient free processors are available, a subcube that is large enough to accomodate a new task cannot be formed. To eliminate the fragmentation, we need a processor relocation to move a task-occupied subcube to a free subcube, and gather dispersed small subcubes. In this paper, we propose a routing algorithm for task migration in circuit- switched hypercube to relocate processors. In the circuit-switched hypercube, we have to find a set of dedicated link-disjoint routing paths for each node to move a task from a busy subcube to a free subcube in fragmentation. The proposed algorithm is based on the PGC(packed Gray code) which detects all kinds of subcubes.

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