• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2000

마그네슘 함수 규산염인 사문석을 염산처리하여 얻은 다공성의 침출잔사인 비정질 실리카를 제올라이트 A합성을 위한 실리카 원료로 사용하였다. 제올라이트 A는 사문석 침출잔사인 다공성 실리카와 알루미늄원인 수산화 알루미늄을 각각 수산화나트륨에 혼합 용해하여 대기압하에서 수열반응에 의하여 합성하였으며 최적합성조건은 반응온도 $80^{\circ}C$, 반응시간 2시간 그리고 $Na_2O/SiO_2$몰비 1.5이었다. 또한 제올라이트의 결정화속도는 반응온도 및 알칼리도가 높을수록 빨리 일어나지만 반응온도 $80^{\circ}C$, 반응시간 120분 이상인 실험조건에서는 hydroxysodalite 제올라이트가 생성되었다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 1992

알루미나 분말과 수열반응법으로 합성한 칼시아 안정화 지르코니아(Ca-TZP)분말을 이용하여 $AI_2O_3/Ca-TZP$복합체를 제조한 후 그 물성을 고찰하였다. 이러한 복합체에서는 첨가된 Ca-TZP의 양이 증가할수록 기지상내에 안정화 상태로 유지되는 정방정상 지르코니아 입자의 단사정 입자에 대한 상대적인 비율은 감소하였으나 시편 내에 존재하는 정방정상의 절대량은 점차 증가하였다. 파괴인성은 파괴가 진행될 때 단사정상으로 전이하는 정방정 지르코니아의 양에 비례하였는데 첨가된 Ca-TZP의 양이 증가할수록 점차 증가하였다.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.183-190
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• 1996

수열법을 이용하여 은(Ag)이 내장된 고온고압용 autoclave에서 KOH를 광화제로 하여 ZnO 단결정을 성장하고, LiOH 및 NH4OH의 첨가에 따른 결정외형의 변화에 대해 고찰하였다. 성장된 단결정은 연한 녹색을 띠고 있었으며 최대크기는 30×30×20mm3였다. KOH 광화제에 1.0-2.0M의 LiOH를 첨가하면 (0001)면의 flaw의 수가 감소하였다. 또한 NH4OH를 첨가한 결과 Vc/Va(c 축의 방향의 성장속도/a축 방향의 성장속도)가 증가함을 확인하였고, 이 방법을 응용하여 판상형의 종자결정 대신 침상형의 종자결정으로도 등방주상(Equant hexagonal prism)형의 ZnO 단결정을 성장할 수 있었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.514-522
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• 2018

Layered-double hydroxide (LDH)-based nanostructures offer the two-fold advantage of being active catalysts with incredibly large specific surface areas. As such, they have been studied extensively over the last decade and applied in roles as diverse as light source, catalyst, energy storage mechanism, absorber, and anion exchanger. They exhibit a unique lamellar structure consisting of a wide variety of combinations of metal cations and various anions, which determine their physical and chemical performances, and make them a popular research topic. Many reviewed papers deal with these unique properties, synthetic methods, and applications. Most of them, however, are focused on the form-factor of nanopowder, as well as on the control of morphologies via one-step synthetic methods. LDH nanostructures need to be easy to control and fabricate on rigid substrates such as metals, semiconductors, oxides, and insulators, to facilitate more viable applications of these nanostructures to various solid-state devices. In this review, we explore ways to grow and control the various LDH nanostructures on rigid substrates.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.92-96
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• 2021

We report the growth and enhanced photoelectrochemcial (PEC) water-splitting reactivity of few-layer MoS2 nanosheets on TiO2 nanowires. TiO2 nanowires with lengths of ~1.5 ~ 2.0 ㎛ and widths of ~50~300 nm are synthesized on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates at 180 ℃ using hydrothermal methods with Ti(C4H9O)4. Few-layer MoS2 nanosheets with heights of ~250 ~ 300 nm are vertically grown on TiO2 nanowires at a moderate growth temperature of 300 ℃ using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The MoS2 nanosheets on TiO2 nanowires exhibit typical Raman and ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectra corresponding to few-layer thick MoS2. The PEC performance of the MoS2 nanosheet/TiO2 nanowire heterostructure is superior to that of bare TiO2 nanowires. MoS2/TiO2 heterostructure shows three times higher photocurrent than that of bare TiO2 nanowires at 0.6 V. The enhanced PEC photocurrent is attributed to improved light absorption of MoS2 nanosheets and efficient charge separation through the heterojunction. The photoelectrode of the MoS2/TiO2 heterostructure is stably sustained during on-off switching PEC cycle.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.132-138
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• 2023

Doped and undoped-BiVO₄ samples with different elements (Li, Mg) and amounts were synthesized with a hydrothermal method. The synthesized samples were characterized using various techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis diffusion reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by measuring the degradation of methyl blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. The results indicated that the incorporation of Mg and Li into BiVO₄ caused lattice distortion, the presence of surface hydroxyl groups, a narrower band gap, and a reduced recombination ratio of photo-induced electron-hole pairs. Notably, the photocatalytic activity of Mg5%-Li5% co-doped BiVO₄ sample exhibited a significant improvement compared to that of undoped BiVO₄ sample.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.201-205
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• 2013

Magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate ($5Mg(OH)_2.MgSO_4{\cdot}3H_2O$, abbreviated 513 MHSH) whiskers were synthesized using MgO and $MgSO_4.7H_2O$ as reactants without addition of basic solution. Previously, MHSH whiskers were prepared by hydrothermal method using $MgSO_4$ in aqueous ammonia. In this work, for the first time, we synthesized a high purity MHSH via ambient pressure. In addition, a high molar ratio of $MgSO_4$ : MgO is an important key to the formation of high purity MHSH. Also, it was possible to prepare whiskers with high aspect ratio using an increasing reaction time in the reaction between the remaining $SO_4^{2-}$ ions and the ${Mg(OH)_6}^{4-}$ fragment, finally producing one-dimensional whiskers.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.355-359
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• 1987

(Type A, B 및 C)으로 분류되며, 이들 미끼구조들은 단일 단괴에서도 혼합구조로서 흔히 산출된다. 각 유형은 상이한 화학성분과 구성광물 및 결정도를 나타내며 이 중 A형은 조립질 조직을 갖고있고 다른 유형에 비해 결정도가 높은 Todorokite로 주로 구성되고 Mn의 함량도 놀은 반면에 B와 C형은 중간 내지는 세립질 조직을 갖고 있다$(Mn=30.6\%)$. 또한 A형은 상대적으로 빠른 성장속도를 나타내며, 보트리오이드 사이의 공극에서 Smectite와 규질화석이 나타난다. 이러한 특징은 A형 구조를 갖는 미세한 층(microlayer)의 성인이 해저에서의 열수작용과 관련된 것으로 생각되며, 열수용액은 주변 단열대와 해저확장대로부터 공급된 것으로 추정된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.189-193
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• 2012

ZnO nanorods were grown on the $Cd_xZn_{1-x}O$ seed layers with various Cd mole fractions by hydrothermal method. The effects of the Cd mole fraction for $Cd_xZn_{1-x}O$ seed layers on the structural and optical properties of the ZnO nanorods were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and photoluminescence. The narrowest full-width at half-maximum and largest grain size of the $Cd_xZn_{1-x}O$ seed layers, indicating improvement in crystal quality, were observed at the Cd mole fraction of 0.5. At the Cd mole fraction of 0.5, the largest enhancement in the density, the crystal quality, and the growth rate of the ZnO nanorods was observed while their appearance was not affected significantly by the incorporation of the Cd in the $Cd_xZn_{1-x}O$ seed layers. Consequently, the luminescent properties of the ZnO nanorods were enhanced. The largest improvement in the structural and optical properties of the ZnO nanorods was observed at the Cd mole fraction of 0.5.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.635-635
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• 2013

We report three-dimensional polycrystalline anatase TiO2 structures (3D a-TiO2) for environmental and bio-medical applications. The 3D a-TiO2 was synthesized without thermal treatment by the growth of rod-like polycrystals on Degussa P25 (P25) via low temperature (< $85^{\circ}C$) modified alkali hydrothermal processing. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopic results showed that the rod-like polycrystals of 3D a-TiO2 possessed the highly anatase nanostructures. The photocatalytic activity of 3D a-TiO2 was found to be 2.2 times higher than that of P25. The recyclability of the 3D a-TiO2 was found to be high: the decolorization rate was 94.8% of the initial value after fifteen cycles. In addition, 3D a-TiO2 exhibited excellent antibacterial activities for the sterilization of gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Even at the 10th recycled use, more than 98.4% of E. coli and S. aureus can be killed. These results indicated that 3D a-TiO2 might have utility in several promising applications such as photocatalytic water/air purification and bactericidal agents.