• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid vehicles

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Series-Type Hybrid Electric Bus Fuel Economy Increase with Optimal Component Sizing and Real-Time Control Strategy (최적용량매칭 및 실시간 제어전략에 의한 직렬형 하이브리드 버스의 연비향상)

  • Kim, Minjae;Jung, Daebong;Kang, Hyungmook;Min, Kyoungdoug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2013
  • The interest in reducing the emissions and increasing the fuel economy of ICE vehicles has prompted research on hybrid vehicles, which come in the series, parallel, and power-split types. This study focuses on the series-type hybrid electric vehicle, which has a simple structure. Because each component of a series hybrid vehicle is larger than the corresponding component of the parallel type, the sizing of the vehicle is very important. This is because the performance may be greater or less than what is required. Thus, in this research, the optimal fuel economy was determined and simulated in a real-world system. The optimal sizing was achieved based on the motor, engine/generator, and battery for 13 cycles, where DP was used. The model was developed using ASCET or a Simulink-Amisim Co-simulation platform on the rapid controller prototype, ES-1000.

Coverage Test of WAVE-LTE Hybrid V2X Communication System (WAVE-LTE 하이브리드 V2X 통신시스템의 커버리지 테스트)

  • Yoon, Sang-hun;Lim, Ki-taeg;Kwak, Jae-min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2020
  • Recently, with the interest in the 4th industrial revolution, the demand for autonomous driving technology is increasing. V2X communication technology is a core technology for autonomous vehicles that exchanges information with objects such as vehicles, infrastructure, networks, and pedestrians through wired and wireless networks. In this paper, we present the results of the hybrid V2X communication system, which is a hybrid design of WAVE and LTE, and the coverage test to confirm the performance of the system. Through coverage measurement, we show that the hybrid V2X communication performance is superior to the existing LTE or WAVE single communication system in communication coverage, so it can be effectively applied to autonomous driving services.

Principles and Comparative Studies of Various Power Measurement Methods for Lithium Secondary Batteries (리튬이차전지 출력측정법의 원리 및 측정법간 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Won;Lee, Yong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2012
  • As the market of lithium secondary batteries moves from mobile IT devices to large-format electric vehicles or energy storage systems, the strengthened battery specifications such as long-term reliability longer than 10 years, pack-level safety and tough competitive price have been required. Moreover, even though high power properties should also be achieved for hybrid electric vehicles, it is not easy to measure accurate power values at various conditions. Because it is difficult to choose a proper measurement method and its experimental condition is more complex comparing to capacity measurement. In addition, the power values are very sensitive to power duration time, state-of-charge (SOC) of cells, cut-off voltages, and temperatures, whereas capacity values are not. In this paper, we introduce three kinds of power measurement methods, hybrid pulse power characterization (HPPC) suggested by US FreedomCar, so-called J-pulse by Japan electric vehicle association standards (JEVS) and constant power measurement, respectively. Moreover, with pouch-type unit cells for HEV, experimental power data are discussed in order to compare each power measurement.

Finite Element Method Based Structural Analysis of Z-Spring with CF&GF Hybrid Prepreg Lamination Patterns (유한요소해석을 이용한 CF&GF Hybrid Prepreg 적층 패턴에 따른 Z-Spring의 구조해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Keun;Choi, Sun-Ho;Kim, Young-Keun;Kim, Hong-Gun;Kwac, Lee-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2021
  • Recently, research attention has been focused on vibration-free vehicles to transport small numbers of expensive electronic products. Vibration-free vehicles can be used to transport expensive test equipment or semiconductors, mainly produced in the domestic IT industry, and can serve as a readily available transportation system for short driving distances due to the increased efficiency on narrow national highways. This study was aimed at developing a Z-Spring to minimize the vibration by installing an air spring instead of the plate spring applied to conventional freight cars and to prevent the damage of the loaded cargo from the shock occurring during movement. The mechanical properties (elastic modulus, tensile strength, and shear strength) of carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) prepreg were derived, and ANSYS ACP PrepPost analyses were performed. It was observed that in the case of hybrid composites, the total deformation and equivalent stress are higher than that of CFRP; however, in terms of the unit cost, the hybrid Z-Spring is more inexpensive and durable compared to the GF.

The Comparison of Weldability in Hybrid & Laser Welded Ship Structure A-grade Steel (조선용 A-grade 강재에 대한 하이브리드 및 레이저 용접부의 용접성 비교)

  • Oh, Chong-In;Park, Ho-Kyung;Jeong, Eun-Young;Rajesh, S.R;Bang, Han-Sur
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2006
  • Recently many research are going on in the field of application of Laser and Laser-Arc hybrid welding for superstructures such as ship-structures, transport vehicles etc. Therefore in this study an optimized welding condition and numerical simulation for hybrid welding by using previous numerical analysis which is used to calculate the heat source for Laser and Laser-Arc hybrid welding has been analyzed. For this purpose, fundamental welding phenomena of hybrid process(Laser+MIG) are determined based on the experiments. In order to calculate temperature and residual stress distribution in Laser and Laser-Arc hybrid welds, finite element heat source model is developed on the basis of experiment results and characteristics of temperature and residual stress distribution in Laser and Laser-Arc hybrid welds are understood from the result of simulation and found comparable to the experimental values.

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A novel hybrid LLC converter topology of on-board battery chargers for electric vehicles (전기자동차 온보드 충전기를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 LLC 공진 컨버터)

  • Ta, Le Anh Dao;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel hybrid converter topology suitable for electric vehicle on-board battery chargers, which is a combination of the full-bridge (FB) and half-bridge (HB) LLC circuits. A full load controllability under wide output voltage range can be achieved with a small resonant inductance, which increases the efficiency and lowers the size and cost. Simulation results are shown to evaluate the dynamic performance of the proposed converter.

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A Study on the Prediction Models of Used Car Prices Using Ensemble Model And SHAP Value: Focus on Feature of the Vehicle Type (앙상블 모델과 SHAP Value를 활용한 국내 중고차 가격 예측 모델에 관한 연구: 차종 특성을 중심으로)

  • Seungjun Yim;Joungho Lee;Choonho Ryu
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2024
  • The market share of online platform services in the used car market continues to expand. And The used car online platform service provides service users with specifications of vehicles, accident history, inspection details, detailed options, and prices of used cars. SUV vehicle type's share in the domestic automobile market will be more than 50% in 2023, Sales of Hybrid vehicle type are doubled compared to last year. And these vehicle types are also gaining popularity in the used car market. Prior research has proposed a used car price prediction model by executing a Machine Learning model for all vehicles or vehicles by brand. On the other hand, the popularity of SUV and Hybrid vehicles in the domestic market continues to rise, but It was difficult to find a study that proposed a used car price prediction model for these vehicle type. This study selects a used car price prediction model by vehicle type using vehicle specifications and options for Sedans, SUV, and Hybrid vehicles produced by domestic brands. Accordingly, after selecting feature through the Lasso regression model, which is a feature selection, the ensemble model was sequentially executed with the same sampling, and the best model by vehicle type was selected. As a result, the best model for all models was selected as the CBR model, and the contribution and direction of the features were confirmed by visualizing Tree SHAP Value for the best model for each model. The implications of this study are expected to propose a used car price prediction model by vehicle type to sales officials using online platform services, confirm the attribution and direction of features, and help solve problems caused by asymmetry fo information between them.

Development of hybrid system with fuel cell and lithium secondary battery (연료전지와 리튬 이차전지의 하이브리드 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Sangmoon;Jung, Eunmi;Son, Dongun;Shim, Taehee;Song, Hayoung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.143.2-143.2
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    • 2010
  • Therefore, with this development assignment we'd like to develop the hybrid system combining 800W DMFC (Direct Methanol Fuel Cell) and 1.6kW of Lithium secondary battery pack which can be applied to the most common small cart. a scooter, to secure the development capability of hundreds of Watts DMFC, the high-capacity Lithium secondary battery pack, the technology of BMS (Battery Management System) and the development technology of hybrid system. DMFC, in fact, has lower energy efficiency than PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell); however, it has several advantages in terms of fuel storage and use. It is pretty easy to be stored and used without any additional colling and heating devices because of its insensitive liquid methanol to temperature. In conclusion, DMFC system is the most suitable device for small mobile vehicles.

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A Study on Maximum Power Measurement Method for NOVC-type Hybrid Electric Vehicle (NOVC형식 하이브리드 자동차의 최고 출력측정방법 연구)

  • Kim, Joowon;Yong, Geejoong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2018
  • UNECE/WP29/GRPE/EVE has recently defined that the power of a hybrid electric vehicle is the system power. Although a method for measuring the maximum power of a hybrid electric vehicle is presented by KATRI, it does not consider charging and discharging characteristics of traction batteries. This study provides a maximum power measurement method which reflects the charging and discharging characteristics of traction batteries in NOVC-HEVs (Not Off Vehicle Charging-Hybrid Electric Vehicles). Both methods are compared with regard to the output measurement results.

Now and the future of Hybrid rocket propulsion system (하이브리드 로켓 추진기관의 현황과 개발방안)

  • Lee Junho;Choi Sunghan;Whang Jongsun;Choi Younggi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2005
  • The hybrid rocket has been known for over 50 years. It is safe and cheap but wasn't widely used for the deficit of low regression rate. However, the hybrid rocket propulsion system will replace a lot of fields of missiles, rockets and propulsion systems of launch vehicles with new development of paraffin based solid fuel composition

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