• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hull structural steel

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The Hull Strength Assessment for Heavy Lift Floating Crane (초대형 해상 크레인의 선체구조 강도평가)

  • Kang, Yong-Gu;Baek, Seung-Hun;Lee, Joon-Hyuk;Park, Woo-Jin;Shim, Dae-Sung;An, Yong-Taek;Cho, Pyung-Sham
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2015.09a
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In general, the strength assessment for heavy lift vessel is carried out under two stages. The first stage is to comply with the requirement of KR (Korean Register of Shipping) Steel Barges and Rules for Classification of Steel Ships. At the second stage, the structural strength analysis by Finite Element Method is peformed. This paper describes the strength assessment considering various loads for the heavy lift vessel of sheerleg type.

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Cavitation Damage Characteristics of Al and Zn Arc Thermal Spray Coating Layers for Hull Structural Steel (선체 구조용 강재에 대한 Al과 Zn 아크용사코팅 층의 캐비테이션 손상 특성)

  • Park, Il-Cho;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2016
  • In this study, Al and Zn arc thermal spray coatings were carried out onto the substrate of SS400 steel to improve corrosion resistance and durability of hull structural steel for ship in marine environment. Therefore cavitation-erosion test was conducted to evaluate the durability of painted and thermal spray coated specimens. And then the damaged surface morphology and weight loss were obtained to compare with each other, respectively. As a result, the painted specimen was the poorest cavitation resistance characteristics because surface damage behavior appeared to be exfoliated in bulk shape during the cavitation experiment. And Zn thermal spray coating layer presented the significant surface damage depth due to relatively low surface hardness and local cavitation damage tendency. On the other hand, as a result of the weight loss analysis, the painting layer presented the poorest cavitation resistance and the Al thermal spray coating layer relatively showed the best results after cavitation experiment.

Evaluation of Structural Safety of Polyethylene Boats by Drop Test Method (낙하시험에 의한 폴리에틸렌 보트의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Riong;Kang, Gyung-Ju;Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2017
  • The structural safety of small craft, such as steel ships and FRP ships, can be estimated using the measurement test of the hull plate thickness or the longitudinal bending strength test. A polyethylene boat is made using inexpensive HDPE and can be mass produced. The structural safety of a polyethylene boat cannot be guaranteed because a polyethylene boat hull is notspecified in the KR technical rules. The inspection procedure of sailing yachts and pleasure boats and drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5 propose the structural strength required for small crafts as the drop test height. Therefore, in this study, the drop test of a polyethylene boat hull was carried out based on the inspection procedure of a sailing yacht and pleasure boat and the drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5. The drop load was acquired by the drop acceleration ofa boat hull. Structural analysis and safety of a polyethylene boat were performed by the drop load and allowable stress criteria. The calculation results of the hull plate thickness by structural design specification of ISO standard 12215-5 showed that polyethylene boat hull was more than two times thicker than a steel ship hull and the boat hull determined by the inspection procedure of sailing yacht and pleasure boat and drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5 was more than 1.2 times thicker than the boat hull determined by structural design specification of ISO standard 12215-5. Therefore, inspection procedure of sailing yachts and pleasure boats and drop test method of ISO standard 12215-5 was much more conservative than the structural design specification of ISO standard 12215-5 and could be used as the structural design method of a polyethylene boat.

Representation of Structural Surface for Hull Modeling (선체모델링에 있어서 구조면의 정의 및 표현)

  • Kwang-Wook Kim;Won-Don Kim;Jong-Ho Nam
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1992
  • Since a ship is a complex steel construction which consists of sculptured surfaces and inner surface members, a high technique of information modeling is indispensable to describe the form of hull surface and steel structure members consistently. A model contains both topological and geometrical information of the structural members. Therefore, the hull form should be represented by the wireframe of surface model so that the accuracy in each design stage is satisfied. The structural members like plane surfaces, stiffeners and the relations between such members are to be described systematically in data base. A collection of the data stored in database is a model to be built. The model will be used not only to generate the drawings and documents for ship design and production but also to interconnect other systems such as compartmentation, outfitting, piping, etc. Computer graphics is adopted of the visualization of model.

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A Study on the Large Deflection Behavior of Ship Plate with Secondary Buckling (2차좌굴을 포함하는 선체판의 대변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 1999
  • Hihg Tensile Steel enables to reduce the plate thickness comparing to the case when Mild Steel is used. From the economical view points this is very preferable since the reduction in the hull weight. however to use the High Tensile Steel effectively the plate thickness may become thin so that the occurrence of buckling is inevitable and design allowing plate buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling the flexural rigidity of the cross sect6ion of a ship's hull also decreases. This may lead to excessive deflection of the hull girder under longitudinal bending. In these cases a precise estimation of plate's behavior after buckling is necessary and nonliner analysis of isolated and stiffened plates is required for structural sys-tem analysis. In this connection this paper discusses nonlinear behaviour of thin plate under thrust. Based on the analytical method elastic large deflection analysis of isolated plate is perform and simple expression are derived to evaluated the inplane rigidity of plates subjected to uniaxial compression.

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Effects of geometric shape of LWSCR (lazy-wave steel catenary riser) on its global performance and structural behavior

  • Kim, Seungjun;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.247-279
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to investigate the behavioral characteristics of the LWSCR (lazy-wave steel catenary riser) for a turret-moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) by using fully-coupled hull-mooring-riser dynamic simulation program in time domain. In particular, the effects of initial geometric profile on the global performance and structural behavior are investigated in depth to have an insight for optimal design. In this regard, a systematic parametric study with varying the initial curvature of sag and arch bend and initial position of touch down point (TDP) is conducted for 100-yr wind-wave-current (WWC) hurricane condition. The FPSO motions, riser dynamics, constituent structural stress results, accumulated fatigue damage of the LWSCR are presented and analyzed to draw a general trend of the relationship between the LWSCR geometric parameters and the resulting dynamic/structural performance. According to this study, the initial curvature of the sag and arch bend plays an important role in absorbing transferred platform motions, while the position of TDP mainly affects the change of static-stress level.

Structural Design of Polyethylene Boat Hull by using Longitudinal Bending Strength Test Method (종굽힘강도시험방법을 이용한 폴리에틸렌 보트 선체의 구조 설계)

  • Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8447-8454
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    • 2015
  • ISO 12215-5 standard describes allowable stress design specifications of monohull small boat with a length of hull between 2.5 m and 24 m constructed from fiber reinforced plastics, aluminium or steel alloys, glued wood or other suitable boat building material. If small boat hull is under 2.5m in overall length or nonstandard material is used as boat building material, structural reliability of small boat hull is assured by drop test specification, but not by structural design specification in accordance with ISO 12215-5. Drop test specification of boat hull can be applied to manufactured product. But it is difficult and complicated to apply drop test specification to structural design of boat hull. In this study, we present structural design method of polyethylene boat hull on the basis of longitudinal bending strength test specification.

A Study on the Nonlinear Behavior of Plate under Thrust (면내압축하중을 받는 선체판의 비선형거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1996
  • High Tensile Steel enables to reduce the plate thickness comparing to the case when Mild Steel is used. From the economical view point this is very preferable since the reduction in the hull weight. However to use the High Tensile Steel effectively the plate thickness may become thin so that the occurrence of buckling is inevitable and design allowing plate buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling, buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling the flexural rigidity of the cross section of a ship's hull also decreases. this may lead to excessive deflection of the hull girder under longitudinal bending. In these cases a precise estimation of plate's behavior after buckling is necessary and nonlinear analysis of isolated and stiffened plates is required for structural system analysis. In this connection this paper discusses nonlinear behaviour of thin plate under thrust. Based on the analytical method elastic large deflection analysis of isolated plate is perform and simple expression are derived to evaluate the inplane rigidity of plates subjected to uniaxial compression.

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