• Title/Summary/Keyword: HoG

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5G 이동통신기술 발전방향

  • Kim, Mun-Hong;Park, Jong-Han;Na, Min-Su;Jo, Seong-Ho
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.9_spc
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2015
  • 본고에서는 다가올 미래 5G 이동 통신의 기술 동향, 핵심 기술 및 네트워크 구조변화에 대해서 알아본다.

Key Challenges of Mobility Management and Handover Process In 5G HetNets

  • Alotaibi, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2022
  • Wireless access technologies are emerging to enable high data rates for mobile users and novel applications that encompass both human and machine-type interactions. An essential approach to meet the rising demands on network capacity and offer high coverage for wireless users on upcoming fifth generation (5G) networks is heterogeneous networks (HetNets), which are generated by combining the installation of macro cells with a large number of densely distributed small cells Deployment in 5G architecture has several issues because to the rising complexity of network topology in 5G HetNets with many distinct base station types. Aside from the numerous benefits that dense small cell deployment delivers, it also introduces key mobility management issues such as frequent handover (HO), failures, delays and pingpong HO. This article investigates 5G HetNet mobility management in terms of radio resource control. This article also discusses the key challenges for 5G mobility management.

Cultural characteristics of fruit body on Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivars (산느타리버섯의 품종별 재배특성)

  • Ryu, JS.;Lee, Y.K.;Oh, M.G.;Choi, J.I.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2020
  • Pleurotus pulmonarius 8 cultivas, domestically bred, were cultivated and evaluated for cultural properties. The morphological properties of 8 cultivars were big diameter of pileus and short stipe. Stipe was eccentrically combined with pileus. The longest length of stipe was Yeoleumneutali 2ho(72.8mm) while shortest cultivar was Yeoleumneutali 1ho(33.8mm). The diameter of pileus ranged 45.8-62,3mm, Yaksan was the smallest one and Yeoleumneutali 2ho was largest cultivar. Yield was largest in Yeoleumneutali 2ho(80.7g) whereas smallest was in Yeoleumneutali 1ho(35.5g). The highest L value was in Yeoleumneutali 2ho and Hosan. Lightness was not even around pileus but thicker in rim area and thinner in center of pileus. Average period of pinheading and harvest were 4.6 and 8.0 days thus only 3-4 days after pinheadng were required for harvest.

Selection of Lentinula edodes Sawdust Cultivation Cultivars Suitable for Sawdust Block Medium Cultivation (사각블럭배지 재배에 적합한 표고 톱밥재배 품종 선발)

  • Min-Jun Kim;Yeun Sug Jeong;Eunjin Kim;Yeongseon Jang;Kang-Hyeon Ka
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2023
  • The cultivation method of shiitake is divided into two methods: log cultivation and sawdust cultivation. Recently, the importance of sawdust cultivation has been highlighted due to problems such as environmental problems, rising labor costs, and a reduced labor force. Among the 24 Sawdust-cultivated Lentinula edodes cultivars in Korea stored by the National Institute of Forest Science, this study was conducted to select excellent cultivars under the sawdust block cultivation method. After inoculation, the sawdust mediums were cultured for 100 days (60 days in dark and then 40 days in light), and only Sanjo 712ho sprouted the primordia on the 10th day of light culture (total 70 days of cultivation). As a result of cultivation, the average total yield of the 24 cultivars were 1,816 g and Sanjo 712ho was 2,267 g. The fruiting body yield was the highest in Sanjo 713ho with 3,443 g followed by Sanjo 710ho (3,355 g). Sanlim 10ho, Sansanhyang, and Sanjo 716ho showed low production with 174, 238, and 214 g, respectively. As a result of investigating the morphological characteristics of the fruit bodies, the fresh weight of Sansanhyang and Bambithyang was about twice as heavy as the overall average, and Sulbaekhyang was about twice as light. Bambithyang was the largest and longest in diameter and length of the stipe, and the thickness of the stem was the thickest in Sanjo 716ho. As for the hardness of pileus, Bambithyang showed the highest value at 1,276 g/5 mm, and Sanjo 711ho showed the lowest value at 542 g/5 mm. In summary, Bambithyang showed the best fruiting body characteristics and Sanjo 713ho showed the highest yield in the sawdust block cultivation method. This study, the cultivar with shortened cultivation periods and cultivars with excellent morphological characteristics and high yields.

Analysis of the M/Gb/1 Queue by the Arrival Time Approach (도착시점방법에 의한 M/Gb/1 대기행렬의 분석)

  • Chae, Kyung-Chul;Chang, Seok-Ho;Lee, Ho-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2002
  • We analyze bulk service $M/G^{b}/1$ queues using the arrival time approach of Chae et al. (2001). As a result, the decomposition property of the M/G/1 queue with generalized vacations is extended to the $M/G^{b}/1$ queue in which the batch size is exactly a constant b. We also demonstrate that the arrival time approach is useful for relating the time-average queue length PGF to that of the departure time, both for the $M/G^{b}/1$queue in which the batch size is as big as possible but up to the maximum of constant b. The case that the batch size is a random variable is also briefly mentioned.

Alternative Expressions for the Decomposition Property in the M/G/1 Queue with Generalized Vacations (휴가형 M/G/1 대기행렬의 분해속성에 대한 새로운 표현)

  • Chang, Seok-Ho;Chae, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Ho-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2000
  • We present several alternative expressions for the decomposition property of the M/G/1 queue with generalized vacations so that a user can choose the most convenient expression for his/her own purpose.

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