• 제목/요약/키워드: Historical Context

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.03초

수학적 모델링 과정에서 접선 개념의 재구성을 통한 미분계수의 재발명과 수학적 개념 변화 (Students' Reinvention of Derivative Concept through Construction of Tangent Lines in the Context of Mathematical Modeling)

  • 강향임
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.409-429
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학생들이 수학적 모델링 활동을 통해 미분계수를 재발명하는 과정을 분석하여 학교현장의 미분계수 지도에 의미 있는 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 고등학교 2학년 문과 학생 2명을 대상으로 모델링 과정과 그 과정을 통해 나타나는 수학적 개념 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 학생들은 할선의 극한으로 접선을 재구성하고 접선의 기울기와 순간속도를 연결하기 위해 미분계수를 재발명하였다. 이 과정을 통해 학생들의 접선 개념과 시간-속도 그래프에 대한 개념이 변화되었음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 모델링 과정에서는 학생들의 시각적인 이해를 돕고, 수학적인 개념을 탐구하는 본질적인 사고에 집중할 수 있도록 테크놀로지를 활용하였다.

  • PDF

모데르네 피나코텍의 공간구성과 디자인 방법에 관한 고찰 - 고전적 디자인과 현대 디자인의 조화와 공존을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Spatial Configuration and Design Method in Pinakothek der Moderne - Foused on the Harmony and Coexistence of the Classic and Modern Design -)

  • 박성호;박무호;장찬범;임채진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.138-146
    • /
    • 2004
  • The museum has been developed and changed variety by a social change and extention of its concept and social role. At modem times, context is a important fact in museum architecture in the city. These mean that museum architecture is combined with rather the relationship its surroundings than completion its constructing. Recently, Many studies were continued on the assumption that the function and role of museum has been changed variety by a social change. But most of them were centered on changing choronogical typology of museum layouts and classifing morphology of museum. This study is to analyze harmony and connection about pinakothek der moderne with surounding conditions and to know how to design its spacial configuration. As a result of this study, firstly, it was confirmed that pinakothek der moderne came up with an idea which was design method about planning of modern museum in classic museums district. Seondly, it come under the modern museum but has classical spacial form and faculty. These mean that it is not only a solution about required functions but also a trial that is a significance for solving historical context and esteeming the classic space.

만프레도 타푸리의 이데올로기 비판 독해를 위한 이중의 문맥 (Doble Contexts for Reading Manfredo Tafuri's Criticism of Ideology)

  • 박정현
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.21-30
    • /
    • 2016
  • Autonomia movement that emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerist (operaismo) communism gives historical and discursive context to Manfredo Tafuri's famous criticism of ideology. His thesis on the death of architecture was a radical criticism of Keynesian intervention which was a strategy to cope with the Great Depression. For him, this capitalist development had taken away ideological prefiguration from architecture. At least Tafuri's this early intellectual phase was formed in the wake of magazine Contrapiano and Antonio Negri's influence. Tafuri almost entirely adapted Negri's thought on the importance of capitalist innovation that was uncovered by Keynes, Schumpeter, and Manheim and the periodization in modern history. When we read Tafuri's text with this concrete context, we can avoid being plunged into his abstruseness. On the other hand, 1980's Korea cannot understand Tafuri comprehensibly. 1980's situation to struggle to acquire democracy prescribed only one mode of reception of Tafuri's historiography in Korea. Tafuri's so-called pessimist view point could not satisfy student activists. They want to take intellectual means to sustain student movement and to secure political dynamics of protest. But at the same time they have anxiety to understand tafuri's thesis that they consider ad a critical theory for Korean Architecture. Double contexts of Tafuri's criticism of ideology bring to light to historicize both Tafuri's historiography itself and reception of his text in Korea.

Universities in India's National System of Innovation: An Overview

  • Krishna, Venni V.
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-30
    • /
    • 2012
  • The status and functioning of Indian universities is explored in the Indian context from an NSI perspective. Whilst NSI is the main guiding post, the very social and economic context of Indian situation reflect the theoretical underpinning of this paper. The First part serves as a background to knowledge institutions and university sector in India. Basically, it identifies the main actors and agencies of India's NSI, namely, public research system comprising national laboratories, main science and technology agencies and councils and the university system. Given the focus of the paper on Indian universities in a macro historical perspective, the Second part is devoted to trace the growth and structure of university sector in terms of three phases, namely, 1940s to 1980; 1980 to 1990; and the era of liberalization after 1991. The Third part of the paper is devoted to knowledge production and knowledge diffusion. There are some important findings coming out of the quantitative data. It is argued that Indian production of doctorates is falling behind countries like China. Further, Indian universities are yet to achieve Humboltian goal. Finally, the paper has a concluding section which concerns with the current and future challenges facing Indian universities and their role in India's NIS.

The Journey to the East: The Motif of Grapes and Grapevines along the Silk Roads

  • KIM (HAN), IN-SUNG
    • Acta Via Serica
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-134
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper is an art historical attempt to discuss the transfer and transmission of a certain visual idiom along the Silk Roads and to show the multi-dimensionality of the trans-regional, trans-cultural movement. The motifs of grapes and grapevines are discussed here for this purpose, including the grape-and-vine motif mixed with other animated figures and plants. A special emphasis is on China and its reception, but regional varieties within East Asia are also discussed. The motif is one of the most longstanding and versatile visual idioms, widely distributed along the regions of the Silk Roads. This deceptively familiar motif came to China, where grapes and viticulture were introduced far later than the West. The West developed various symbolisms ranging from manic revelry and heavenly unity with mystic beings, to royalty and power in different cultures. In China, this visual idiom was eagerly received in association with something exotic and re-interpreted in the context of Chinese culture. Without active viticulture, the motif transformed itself into beautiful design patterns and space fillers in China and East Asia. The natural appeal of jewel-like grapes acquired new meanings of fertility and happiness in the traditional East Asian cultural context. To see the cultural effect of viticulture on the visualization of this motif, the Islamic reception of the motif is briefly touched upon when countries to the West of China (서역 西域) were fully Islamized and heavily affected by the prohibition of alcoholic drinking.

J.M. 쿳시의 소설과 미국의 식민주의/제국주의 -『어둠의 땅』의 「베트남 프로젝트」를 중심으로 (J.M. Coetzee's Novels and American Colonialism/Imperialism: A Study of "Vietnam Project" in Dusklands)

  • 왕철
    • 영어영문학
    • /
    • 제54권1호
    • /
    • pp.107-127
    • /
    • 2008
  • Critics are inclined to interpret J.M. Coetzee's novels in South African contexts, which Coetzee's own background seems to support. One has to bear in mind, however, that Coetzee tends to "see the South African situation as only one manifestation of a wider historical situation to do with colonialism, late colonialism, neo-colonialism." In other words, putting too much emphasis on South African contexts may diminish or undermine significance of Coetzee's multi-layered novels. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to highlight what Coetzee has to say about American colonialism/imperialism and to emphasize importance of "postcolonial rhetoric of simultaneity" which is repeatedly shown in his fictional works. It gives a meticulous attention to and analyzes "Vietnam Project," the first novella of Dusklands, Coetzee's very first novel, which depicts and characterizes "what Chomsky in the context of Vietnam [War] called 'the backroom boys.'" "The Narrative of Jacobus Coetzee," "When a Woman Grows Older," and Diary of a Bad Year are occasionally brought into discussion as well. This kind of study seems timely and pertinent especially when we take into account the rampant American imperialism which has devastated and almost traumatized the world.

Civil legal relations in the context of adaptation of civil legislation to the legislation of the EU countries in the digital age

  • Kizlova, Olena;Safonchyk, Oksana;Hlyniana, Kateryna;Mazurenko, Svetlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제21권12spc호
    • /
    • pp.521-525
    • /
    • 2021
  • An essential area is the creation of a single digital market between the EU and Ukraine through information technology. Purpose: to investigate and analyze civil law relations in the field of adaptation of Ukrainian civil law to civil law regulations of the EU. The object of research: Ukrainian civil law and civil law of the EU. The subject of the study is civil law in the context of adaptation of civil law to the legislation of the EU. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: semantic, historical, comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization. The results of the study show that the harmonization of the legal system of Ukraine with EU law is caused by several goals: successful integration of Ukraine into the EU, legal reforms based on the positive example of EU countries, promoting access of Ukrainian enterprises to the EU market; attracting foreign investment, increasing the welfare of Ukrainian citizens. The adaptation includes three stages, the final of which is the preparation of an expanded program of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU legislation. In the process of adaptation, it is important to take into account the legal history, tradition, features and mentality of Ukraine and before borrowing legal structures to analyze the feasibility of their application in the Ukrainian legal field.

Public-Private Partnership in the System of Economic Development of the Country

  • Muliar, Volodymyr;Ryda, Tetyana;Dolot, Volodymyr;Didych, Oleg;Grechanyk, Bogdan;Chornysh, Iurii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권9호
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the key aspects of the public-private partnership system in the context of the economic development of the state. At first glance, the mutually exclusive interests of the state and business do not contribute to the development of common and agreed development goals. At the same time, ignoring the versatility of interests and the aggravation of the discussion regarding the two sides under consideration, the study of the theoretical foundations of the interaction between the public and private sectors of the economy allows us to draw the following conclusion: world economic theory from classical political economy to new institutionalism has a clear structured position on the ancient historical depth of existence of the form of partnerships Based on the results of the study, the main elements of the public-private partnership system in the context of the economic development of the state were identified.

초기 기획단계의 실적 및 경험자료 기반 공항사업 기준공기 산정체계 (Preliminary Scheduling Based on Historical and Experience Data for Airport Project)

  • 강승희;정영수;김성래;이익행;이창원;정진학
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.26-37
    • /
    • 2017
  • 사업초기 단계의 공정업무는 숙련된 전문 인력들의 경험에 의해 비정형화된 자료를 위주로 수행됨에 따라 정확도 높은 계획을 수립하기 위해서는 과다한 비용 및 시간이 소요되기 마련이다. 사업초기 기획단계에서의 공정/원가 기획업무를 보다 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서는 실적자료를 재활용하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 그러나 실적자료의 구조를 완전하게 이해하고 이를 새로운 사업에 적용하는 것은 매우 많은 경험과 지식을 요구한다. 이러한 배경에서, 본 연구에서는 공항사업을 대상으로 사업초기 기획단계에서 경험이 많지 않은 기술자도 쉽게 CPM 공정표 초안을 작성할 수 있는 실적자료 데이터 기반의 기준공기 산정 방법론 및 체계를 제시하였으며, 사례 프로젝트에 적용하여 공정표 초안으로서의 의미 있는 결과를 도출하였다. 제시한 기준공기 산정 방법론 및 산정체계는 실적 및 경험자료를 구조화함으로써 초기단계의 제한된 정보만으로도 CPM activity 및 공기를 자동으로 생성할 수 있으며, 기획단계의 CPM 공정표로서의 신뢰성 및 정확성 향상은 물론 업무부담의 최소화가 가능하다.

일제강점기 『조선명승시선(朝鮮名勝詩選)』에 나타나는 명승고적의 문화경관 연구 - 충청남도 천안을 사례로 - (A Study on the Cultural Landscapes of Scenic Sites on 『Joseon myeongseungsiseon(朝鮮名勝詩選)』 at the Japanese Colonial Period - A Case of Cheonan, Chungnam Province -)

  • 이행열
    • 한국전통조경학회지
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.40-53
    • /
    • 2019
  • "조선명승시선(朝鮮名勝詩選,1915)"을 "신증동국여지승람(新增東國輿地勝覽)"과 "조선환여승람(朝鮮?與勝覽)"을 이용하여 충청남도 천안편을 중심으로 일제강점기에 나타나는 명승고적의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. "조선명승시선"이 발간된 시대적 상황을 검토해 본 결과 1894년에 발발한 '청일전쟁(淸日戰爭)'에 대한 기억이 기록된 내용으로 발간되었으며, 한일강제합방(1910) 이후의 조선총독부 '동화주의 교육'과 궤를 같이 하였다. 저자인 나루시마 사기무라(成島鷺村)에 대하여는 서문을 통하여 파악할 수 있었다. "명승시선"에서 각 명승고적을 기술하는데 가장 많은 분량을 차지하는 곳은 '안성도(15줄)'로, 일본의 '청일전쟁'과 같은 전쟁의 기억을 담고 있는 곳이었다. "여지승람"과 "환여승람"에 공통으로 나타나는 명승고적은 천안의 경우 모두 13개소가 된다. 대부분 내용이 비슷하거나 유사한 것으로 기술되었다. 다만 '홍경원'과 '성환역'은 기존의 명승고적이 가지고 있는 조선의 산수관에 대한 층 위에 '정유재란' 또는 '청일전쟁'이라고 하는 새로운 전쟁의 역사층을 덧씌워서 전혀 새로운 명승고적의 '장소성'으로 전환시켜 기술하였다는 점이다. 새롭게 기술된 명승고적 중 '안성도'는 '청일전쟁'에서 일본의 첫 패배를 안겨준 '안성천전투'에 대한 기억을 중심으로 서술하고 있는 부분이다. 특히 본문 중에 시노부 순페이의 시를 소개하여 장소성과 시와의 직접적인 연관성을 강조하여 시 감상의 묘미를 극대화시키는 작용을 하도록 기술되었다. 반면 조선의 시는 모두 10편으로 제목과 소재가 대부분 역사적 장소와 연관되며, 내용 또한 그러한 역사적 맥락을 이해할 때 시 감상의 묘미가 더욱 높아진다. 그러나 실제 구성은 전혀 페이지를 달리함으로써 그러한 맥락 관계가 무시되었다. 이러한 명승고적들이 가지는 장소성에 대하여 살펴보면 장소의 위치, 의미, 규모, 주변의 여건 등을 고려해 볼 때 다양한 유형으로 나타나고 있다. 즉 여행자를 위한 서비스 공간, 조망과 휴식 또는 회고를 위한 공간, 예불 또는 추모를 위한 사찰공간, 방어와 보호를 위한 성곽시설, 또는 임금의 어가공간 그리고 옛날 전쟁터 등으로 나타나고 있다. 특히 주목되는 공간으로는 은둔과 동학농민의 투쟁공간이 함께 하고 있다는 점에서 천안이라는 지역의 문화경관으로서의 다양성을 발견할 수 있으며, 앞으로 이러한 점을 토대로 하여 지역문화재의 보존과 복원을 위한 정책을 수립할 필요가 있다.