• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.287-297
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to investigate the traditional American houses in eighteen century and their specific styles at the historic pace of Deerfield. The results of this study were as follow: First, Village of Deerfield is founded by Henry Flynt and PVMA(Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association). Their preservation and restoration has been achieved from the efforts of collection constantly and the concrete research of old houses. So, It should be reflected their way of approach to preserve and restore for old houses in Korea. Second, the traditional eighteen century houses in Deerfield had generally Colonial Style. Style of Colonial houses had a "L"shape exterior view and a flat facade and the front door made a symmetry with sash windows. A chimney had been installed in the middle of the roof and it usually had a gable with natural materials in a simple manner. Third, the most important factor to design houses was a front door and it had been decorated in luxury and in a display. Lastly, the traditional American houses in eighteen century had been greatly influenced not by the that of British which is commonly taken but by the various cultural backgrounds which represented regional characteristics and was rather simple.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2018

Environmental issues had arisen following industrialization with rapid physical growth of city and its consequences: widened metropolitan areas, uncontrolled reconstructions of new metropolitan areas, many social issues, such as declines of existing metropolitan areas. Due to these issues, new development policies have been made in order to find identities and reconstruct new images of cities. This research aims to remind the meaning of conservation of modern construction and building re-use, and to identify values of modern architectures in the context of a city. Regeneration of cities is not only finding national identities, but also expecting to increase inflow of foreign travellers. However, this regeneration hasn't stayed sustainable, focusing only on short-term curing of the problem in limited areas. This work analyzes cases of modern architecture, historic buildings from various cultures: Western, Japanese, Chinese. The result of the analysis shows that the value of existing buildings and citizen participation is necessary to revitalize cities. Four characteristics have been also identified: historic relationship, spatial identity, spatial presence, and approachable efficiency. For a potential solution, cities need to be viewed from multiple perspectives to find a method to generate new vitality for a city whose values should be recognized as an asset through sustainable re-use, by transforming modern construction as a heritage.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2015

It is important to accurately predict structural responses to external excitations such as typhoons and earthquakes when designing structures for serviceability. One of the key procedures to predict reliable vibration responses is to evaluate accurate structural dynamic properties using finite element (FE) models, which properly represent the realistic behavior of buildings. In the case of historic masonry buildings, structural damage could also be caused by ambient vibrations or impacts. Therefore, the preservation plans of historic buildings for low-level vibrations or impacts should be provided by analyzing structural damages within serviceability levels. For this purpose, it is required to provide FE model construction and response analysis methods verified with field measurement data. In this research, long-term field measurement was performed for a cathedral and its dynamic properties were evaluated using measured data. Then, the model was calibrated based on the measured dynamic properties and an overall construction method for the masonry cathedral was proposed. Using the measured accelerations, the vibrations of the belfry were analyzed using the calibrated FE model and finally, the FE model for the cathedral was verified by comparing the measured accelerations with the modeled results.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.215-233
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• 2014

Seoul is an ancient city with a long history but there is hesitancy over referring to as a historic city due to the lack of traceable historic urban landscape elements which resulted from numerous invasions and general destruction. From a diachronic perspective, the nature which was survived the influence of development, could be the key element that links the past with the city's radically changed image in modern times. Although "old big trees" may be not a dominant influence with regards to the historical authenticity of the city, they are objects which contribute towards the historical authenticity by providing a sense of place in terms of connected narratives, as well as their natural image. However, the protection policy for an "old big tree" would place too much emphasis on the aspect of the ecological value rather than its cultural value. Generally, trees have been protected by installing a fence and a signboard around them as well as receiving additional care. However, it is difficult to find that surrounding space around the "law-protected tree" is connected with its original historical and cultural values. Even though the space around trees are no longer utilized in the same way as was so in the past, they still have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization. Therefore, the subject of this study is the "old big tree" as a natural object which contributed to the historical authenticity of Seoul. The current status of these "old big trees", aged between 100 and 800 years old, currently indicate that there are 215 trees designated as "law-protected tree" by the Seoul metropolitan government. This study aims to investigate the status of protection and utilization of the existing "law-protected trees" in the city of Seoul and find a way to increase both ecological preservation and cultural utilization for the high-potential "law-protected trees" within the city itself. In order to achieve this, previously researched papers shall be reviewed and surveyed pertaining to present usage patterns of the 215 "law-protected trees". In addition, five cases have been reviewed which focus on a few of utilizing the "protected trees" and their surrounding spaces. The results of the research indicate that 21 "old big trees" have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization as well as ecological value. However, it was revealed that there are limitations to pursue the value of preservation and utilization simultaneously throughout current regimental management. In order to cope with the current situation, it is pointed out that management facilities should be designed and installed by creative and flexible methods of organizing with consideration to the surrounding space and context. Even though in the case where there may not be a connecting history or legendary stories, the "old big trees" can serve as the fundamental features of small scale parks -dependent on their location, condition and environment- which will be of value to the local communities. This study could serve as a practical reference for the management and utilization of "old big trees" nationwide with numbers reaching 12,300 besides the city of Seoul.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.588-599
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• 2019

발굴 조사 된 매장문화재는 학술적, 역사적 가치에 따라 문화재청장이 보존조치를 결정하지만, 이전·복원 후 관리, 보존, 활용은 체계적으로 이루어지고 있지 않고 있다. 또한 보존유적 및 보호시설의 손상으로 보존방안과 활용도에 대한 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 이에 충북 지역 보존유적에 대한 현황을 조사하여 보존방안 및 활용방안에 대하여 제시해 보고자 하였다. 충북에는 총 43개의 보존유적이 있었으며, 관리주체의 명확성 여부를 떠나 대부분 체계적인 관리는 이루어지고 있지 않았다. 잘못된 보존처리와 재료의 선정 등으로 인해 유구 및 보호시설이 훼손 되어지고 있는 상태로 확인되었으며, 보존유적의 훼손으로 전시, 교육, 체험 등 활용성에서도 문제점을 확인하였다. 이러한 문제점 해결에는 법적·제도적 장치의 개선, 예산·전문 인력 확보. 표준화 매뉴얼 개발 및 적용, 지속적 모니터링, 예방보존, 이전 지료 및 방법 연구, 목록화 작업, 전문 박물관 및 복합 테마 파크 조성 등 중·장기적인 계획이 세워져야 할 것이다. 또한 조사된 보존유적에 맞는 보존방안을 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 보존·관리가 이루어지면 보다 체계적·과학적으로 보존·관리되고 교육, 전시, 홍보 등 다양한 목적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.670-677
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 1920년 신축되어 등록문화재 제 136호고 등록된 경의선 신촌역사의 건축적 특징을 중심으로 1920년 개설이후 현재에 이르기까지의 변천과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 신촌역사는 서울에서 현존하는 가장 오래된 역사로 역사적, 문화적 가치를 지니고 있고 그와 동시에 개발에 대한 가능성을 통시에 지니고 있었다. 이에 따라 신촌역사는 도심지 내 개발과 보존에 대한 갈등의 성격을 그대로 보여주고 있다. 본 연구는 신촌역사를 중심으로 척도관련시설의 개발과 보존에 대한 현상과 문제점을 진단하고 이에 대한 방향을 찾고자 하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.78-103
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• 2019

일제강점기에 제정 시행된 문화재 보존 법제인 「조선보물고적명승천연기념물보존령」은 제헌헌법 제100조 규정에 의해 광복 후에도 법적 효력이 지속되었다. 그런데 미군정기와 정부 수립 후에 「조선보물고적명승천연기념물보존령」을 대체하기 위한 입법 시도가 있었다. 그 첫 번째 시도는 1947년 9월 미군정 남조선과도입법의원에 상정되었던 「국보고적명승천연기념물보존법안」(일명 「보존법안(1947년)」)이고, 두 번째는 1950년 3월 15일 정부 발의 법안으로 국회에 제출된 「국보고적명승천연기념물보존법안」(일명 「보존법안(1950년)」)이다. 이 두 법안은 기존의 「조선보물고적명승천연기념물보존령」 내용을 기초로 수정·보완된 것이었다. 그 후 1952년부터 1960년까지 「문화재보호법안(1959년)」과 「문화재법안(1960년)」이 잇달아 입법 추진되었다. 정부의 이러한 문화재 법안 제정 시도는 일제강점기부터 시행되어 오던 「조선보물고적명승천연기념물보존령」 체제를 입법을 통해 대체하려고 한 것에 그 목적이 있었다. 그러나 당시의 복잡한 정치 상황으로 인해 이 법안들은 최종 입법에 이르지 못했다. 이에 정부는 1960년 10월 행정 입법인 「문화재보존위원회규정」을 제정하였고 11월 공포·시행하였다. 이는 한국 정부가 만든 최초의 공식적인 문화재 법령이었다. 1962년 1월 「문화재보호법」이 제정·공포됨으로써 한국의 주체적인 문화재 법제가 성립되었다. 이는 그간 한국 정부의 부단한 문화재 관계 입법 노력과 경험을 기반으로 한 것이다. 그런 의미에서 「문화재보호법」은 법제사적으로 역사적 산물이라 할 수 있다. 지금까지 1962년에 제정된 「문화재보호법」은 일본의 「문화재보호법(1950년)」을 모방 내지 이식한 것으로 알려졌을 뿐 그것이 광복 후 1945~1960년 기간에 있었던 한국 정부의 문화재 입법 과정의 연장선상에서 제정되었다는 점에 대해서는 충분히 인식하지 못하였다. 따라서 1945~1960년의 문화재 관계 입법 과정을 살펴보는 것은 1962년 「문화재보호법」 제정 과정과 한국 문화재 법제 성립의 배경을 이해하는 데 중요하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.1057-1066
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• 2010

An ecological learning center is defined as a place which can establish the correct relationship between human and environment. Human can learn ecosystem and importance of environment throughout observation of nature and participation in program of ecological learning center. The most important aspects of ecological learning center planning are to reflect on user's demand and preservation of ecosystem. The prime goals of this study is to analyze user's characteristics in the Young Wheol Mulmurigol Ecological Learning Center. The second goal of this study is to find out the satisfaction model based on user's perceived performance of each program and facility in the center. For this study, questionnaire survey with 204 individuals was completed. The data from the questionnaire were analyzed statistical method by SPSS. There are several significant results from the study as following First, this ecological learning center as a newly operating facility is used not for educational purpose but for resting and relaxation purpose. It is due to that the most of users in this center are package tourists with historic scenes. Second, user's perceived performance evaluated by 23 attributions of programs and facilities, and these attributions could be classified by 5 factors such as environment friendly design, educational function, preservation of environment, provision of various bio-top and provision of resting area. Third, the user satisfaction model indicates that user satisfaction is depended on various factors such as preservation of environment, provision of various bio-top, provision of resting area. Among these factor affecting the satisfaction, provision of various bio-top is the most influence on user satisfaction.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2009

In 1977, the Main Street Program(MSP) of the United States was founded by the National Trust for Historic Preservation to revitalize downtowns which suffered major declines in their economy and population. This study analyzed the methodology of MSP such as the Four-Point Approach and the Eight Principles, history of MSP, local program organizational structure, local program budgets and funding, official designation and so on. Three successful cases were discussed the background of an introduction to MSP, implementations, results and revitalization statistics. To be able to apply rural development projects in Korea, this study showed the implications such as the need for a program's ethic and methodology, a strong public-private partnership, a dedicated organization, a full-time professional program manager, a commitment to good design and comprehensive work plan, and an educational program of ongoing training for staff, volunteers and other residents.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.255-269
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• 2012

Tall buildings' implementation has often lacked urban design and architectural guidance. There are many examples of tall buildings that have been inappropriately located, designed, and built, and consequently dissatisfaction with high-rise development is wide-spread. This paper attempts to provide extensive urban and architectural guidelines in order to manage cityscape and to ensure safe and healthy living. Through recommendations on design and layout of tall buildings and open spaces the guidelines seek enhancing the visual experience, improving the microclimate conditions, and fostering active social life. These guidelines help in providing enjoyable urban experiences through the examination of spatial relationships, human scale, genius loci, perceptual characteristics, local identity, built heritage, economic activities, and social life.