• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hilbert metric

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On the History of the Birth of Finsler Geometry at Göttingen (괴팅겐에서 핀슬러 기하가 탄생한 역사)

  • Won, Dae Yeon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2015
  • Arrivals of Hilbert and Minkowski at $G\ddot{o}ttingen$ put mathematical science there in full flourish. They further extended its strong mathematical tradition of Gauss and Riemann. Though Riemann envisioned Finsler metric and gave an example of it in his inaugural lecture of 1854, Finsler geometry was officially named after Minkowski's academic grandson Finsler. His tool to generalize Riemannian geometry was the calculus of variations of which his advisor $Carath\acute{e}odory$ was a master. Another $G\ddot{o}ttingen$ graduate Busemann regraded Finsler geometry as a special case of geometry of metric spaces. He was a student of Courant who was a student of Hilbert. These figures all at $G\ddot{o}ttingen$ created and developed Finsler geometry in its early stages. In this paper, we investigate history of works on Finsler geometry contributed by these frontiers.

A metric characterization of Hilbert spaces

  • Mok, Jin-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1996
  • The aim of this paper is to present a characterization of Hilbert spaces in terms of the lengths of four sides and two diagonals of a parallelogram.

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GEOMETRY OF LOCALLY PROJECTIVELY FLAT FINSLER SPACE WITH CERTAIN (𝛼, 𝛽)-METRIC

  • AJAYKUMAR ABBANIRAMAKRISHNAPPA;PRADEEP KUMAR
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2023
  • In view of solution to the Hilbert fourth problem, the present study engages to investigate the projectively flat special (𝛼, 𝛽)-metric and the generalised first approximate Matsumoto (𝛼, 𝛽)-metric, where 𝛼 is a Riemannian metric and 𝛽 is a differential one-form. Further, we concluded that 𝛼 is locally Projectively flat and have 𝛽 is parallel with respect to 𝛼 for both the metrics. Also, we obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the aforementioned metrics to be locally projectively flat.

SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED NONLINEAR MIXED VARIATIONAL INCLUSIONS INVOLVING RELAXED COCOERCIVE MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Lee, Byung-Soo;Salahuddin, Salahuddin
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2015
  • We considered a new system of generalized nonlinear mixed variational inclusions in Hilbert spaces and define an iterative method for finding the approximate solutions of this class of system of generalized nonlinear mixed variational inclusions. We also established that the approximate solutions obtained by our algorithm converges to the exact solutions of a new system of generalized nonlinear mixed variational inclusions.

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR GENERALIZED EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND ASYMPTOTICALLY κ-STRICT PSEUDO-CONTRACTIONS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Liu, Ying
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce an iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a generalized equilibrium problem and the set of common fixed points of a finite family of asymptotically ${\kappa}$-strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces. Weak and strong convergence theorems are established for the iterative scheme.

FIXED POINTS SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

  • Shehu, Yekini;Collins, C. Obiora
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.5_6
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    • pp.1263-1275
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we introduce a new iterative scheme for finding a common element of the set of common fixed points of infinite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions to a generalized equilibrium problem and the set of solutions to a variational inequality problem in a real Hilbert space. Then strong convergence of the scheme to a common element of the three sets is proved. As applications, three new strong convergence theorems are obtained. Our theorems extend important recent results.

NIJENHUIS TENSOR FUNCTIONAL ON A SUBSPACE OF METRICS

  • Kang, Bong-Koo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1994
  • The study of the integral of the scalar curvature, $A(g)\;=\;{\int}_M\;RdV_9$ as a functional on the set M of all Riemannian metrics of the same total volume on a compact orient able manifold M is now classical, dating back to Hilbert [6] (see also Nagano [8]). Riemannian metric g is a critical point of A(g) if and only if g is an Einstein metric.(omitted)

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WEAK CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR GENERALIZED MIXED EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS, MONOTONE MAPPINGS AND PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

  • JUNG, JONG SOO
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1179-1194
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a new iterative algorithm for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a generalized mixed equilibrium problem related to a continuous monotone mapping, the set of solutions of a variational inequality problem for a continuous monotone mapping, and the set of fixed points of a continuous pseudocontractive mapping in Hilbert spaces. Weak convergence for the proposed iterative algorithm is proved. Our results improve and extend some recent results in the literature.