• 제목/요약/키워드: Higher order of convergence

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일부 대학생의 직업가치관과 생활양식에 관한 융합연구 -치위생과 학생들을 중심으로- (Convergence Study on Job Value and Lifestyles in Some University Students -Focused on dental hygiene students-)

  • 신선행
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 치위생과 학생들의 생활양식과 직업가치관의 관련성을 파악하여 올바른 직업가치관 형성을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행되었다. 2018년 9월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 서울 지역의 치위생과 재학생 237명을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 독립표본 평균검정, 일원 배치 분산분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 생활양식 수준은 3.27, 직업가치관 3.77이었고, 출생순위가 빠를수록 내재적 직업가치관이 높았다(p<0.05). 여자에서 도전·모험, 가족중심 생활양식이 높았으며(p<0.05). 생활양식과 직업가치관과는 상관성이 있었다(r=0.245, p<0.01). 대학생들의 생활양식이 직업가치관에 긍정적 의미를 지닐 수 있기 위해서는 직업가치관 관련 교육을 비롯하여 진로 적성 검사, 개별 상담 프로그램 적용이 필요하다고 생각한다.

Non-local 이론을 적용한 단열전단밴드의 국부화에 대한 연구 (A Study of Localization for Adiabatic Shear Band Using Non-local Theory)

  • 이용성;이병섭;황두순;윤수진;홍성인
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2001
  • Localized shear band is investigated through the analysis of one-dimensional model for simple shearing deformation of thermally rate dependent material. Generally mesh size or interval of nodes play an important role in determining the overall flow behavior of the material. In order to observe these size effects we adapted non-local theory by including higher order strain gradients of the equivalent strain into the constitutive equation for the flow stress. for the ease of convergence and numerical stability the inplicit finite difference scheme is employed.

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비압축성 유동계산을 위한 계층 요소 사용에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Use of Hierarchical Elements for Incompressible Flow Computations)

  • 김진환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2001
  • A two dimensional hierarchical elements are investigated for a use on the incompressible flow computation. The construction of hierarchical elements are explained through the tensor product of 1-D hierarchical functions, and a systematic treatment of essential boundary values has been developed for the degrees of freedom corresponding to higher order terms. The numerical study for the poisson problem showed that the present scheme can increase the convergence and accuracy of finite element solutions, and can be more efficient than the standard first order with many elements. Also, for Stokes and cavity flow cases, solutions from hierarchical elements showed better resolutions and future promises for higher order solutions.

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국내 기상 측정결과를 이용한 일사량 예측 방법 기초 연구 (A Basic Study to Predict Solar Insolation using Meteorological Observation Data in Korea)

  • 황보성;김하양;김정배
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2014
  • To well design the solar energy system using solar energy, the correlation to calculate solar irradiation is basically needed. So, this study was performed to reveal the relationships between the solar irradiation and four meteorological observation data(dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, sunshine duration, and cloud cover) which are different from previous other researches. And then, we finally proposed the first order non-linear correlation from the measured solar irradiation using four meteorological observation data with MINITAB. To show the deviation of the solar irradiation between measured and calculated, this study compared using the daily total solar irradiance and the maximum peak value. From those results, the calculation error was estimated about maximum 25.4% for the daily total solar irradiance. The error of the solar irradiation between measured and calculated was made from the curve fitting error. So, solar irradiation prediction correlation with higher accuracy can be obtained using 2nd or higher order terms with four meteorological observation data.

Adaptive Scanning Method for Fine Granularity Scalable Video Coding

  • Park, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Heon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2004
  • One of the recent and most significant technical properties can be expressed as "digital convergence," which is helping lead the technical paradigm into a ubiquitous environment. As an initial trial of realizing a ubiquitous environment, the convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication fields is now on the way, where it is required to develop a scalable video coding scheme for one-source and multi-use media. Traditional scalable video coding schemes have, however, limitations for higher stable picture quality especially on the region of interest. Therefore, this paper introduces an adaptive scanning method especially designed for a higher regional-stable picture quality under a ubiquitous video coding environment, which can improve the subjective quality of the decoded video by most-preferentially encoding, transmitting, and decoding the top-priority image information of the region of interest. Thus, the video can be more clearly visible to users. From various simulation results, the proposed scanning method in this paper can achieve an improved subjective picture quality far better than the widely used raster scan order in conventional video coding schemes, especially on the region of interest, and without a significant loss of quality in the left-over region.

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HERMITE AND HERMITE-FEJÉR INTERPOLATION OF HIGHER ORDER AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCT INTEGRATION FOR ERDÖS WEIGHTS

  • Jung, Hee-Sun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2008
  • Using the results on the coefficients of Hermite-Fej$\acute{e}$r interpolations in [5], we investigate convergence of Hermite and Hermite-$Fej{\acute{e}}r$ interpolation of order m, m=1,2,... in $L_p(0<p<{\infty})$ and associated product quadrature rules for a class of fast decaying even $Erd{\H{o}}s$ weights on the real line.

A HIGHER ORDER SPLIT LEAST-SQUARES CHARACTERISTIC MIXED ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOBOLEV EQUATIONS

  • Ohm, Mi Ray;Shin, Jun Yong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.293-319
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a higher order split least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme for Sobolev equations. First, we use a characteristic mixed element method to manipulate both convection term and time derivative term efficiently and obtain the system of equations in the primal unknown and the flux unknown. Second, we define a least-squares minimization problem and a least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme. Finally, we obtain a split least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme for the given problem whose system is uncoupled in the unknowns. We establish the convergence results for the primal unknown and the flux unknown with the second order in a time increment.

A HIGHER ORDER NUMERICAL SCHEME FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED BURGER-HUXLEY EQUATION

  • Jiwrai, Ram;Mittal, R.C.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권3_4호
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    • pp.813-829
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    • 2011
  • In this article, we present a numerical scheme for solving singularly perturbed (i.e. highest -order derivative term multiplied by small parameter) Burgers-Huxley equation with appropriate initial and boundary conditions. Most of the traditional methods fail to capture the effect of layer behavior when small parameter tends to zero. The presence of perturbation parameter and nonlinearity in the problem leads to severe difficulties in the solution approximation. To overcome such difficulties the present numerical scheme is constructed. In construction of the numerical scheme, the first step is the dicretization of the time variable using forward difference formula with constant step length. Then, the resulting non linear singularly perturbed semidiscrete problem is linearized using quasi-linearization process. Finally, differential quadrature method is used for space discretization. The error estimate and convergence of the numerical scheme is discussed. A set of numerical experiment is carried out in support of the developed scheme.

수렴성 빔 전자회절 도형을 이용한 Al-Ti 합금의 상 분석 (Phase Identification of Al-Ti Alloys Using Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction Pattern)

  • 김혜성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2001
  • The use of primitive cell volume and zero order Laue (ZOLZ) pattern is proposed to identify phase in a complex microstructure. Single convergent beam electron pattern containing higher order Laue zone ring from a nanosized region is sufficient to calculate the primitive cell volume of the phase, while ZOLZ pattern is used to determine the zone axis of the crystal. A computer program is used to screen out possible phases from the value of measured cell volume from convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) pattern. Indexing of ZOLZ pattern follows in the program to find the zone axis of the identification from a single CBED pattern. An example of the analysis is given from the rapidly solidified $Al-Al_3Ti$ system.

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아연도금 부스 환기시스템 개선에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Improvement of Zinc Plating Booth Ventilation System)

  • 진도훈
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the optimal shape for a local air ventilation system for fume removal, which is operated in a zinc galvanizing factory, and to propose the improvement plan for a ventilation system used in a zinc galvanizing factory through flow analysis. A part of the air sprayed by an air curtain goes out. It will be necessary to research the position of an air curtain, its spray angles, and its nozzle shape. In addition, additional research needs to be conducted on the shape of the fan installed before a hood in order to make it easy to induce fume. In a local air ventilation system, air is inhaled from the outside. The higher an inlet negative pressure is, the easier fume is removed. It was found that it was necessary to install an appropriate hole in the wall on the back of a push nozzle in order to reduce an inlet negative pressure.