• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-voltage DC

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Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Based on Quasi-Sepic for Battery Charging System

  • Zhang, Hailong;Chen, Yafei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.2_1
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2020
  • In order to satisfy the voltage levels of the low voltage battery side and high voltage DC bus, a high voltage gain with bidirectional operation is required. In this system, the cost effectiveness of the design is a critical factor; therefore, the system should be designed using a small number of components. This paper propose a novel bidirectional converter composed with a quasi-sepic and switched-indictor network. The proposed converter consists a small number of components with a high voltage gain ratio. Detailed analysis are made with respect to the operating mode, number of components, voltage and current ripple and efficiency. To verify performance of the proposed converter, simulation was performed is this paper. The simulation results are shown to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed bidirectional converter.

DC Voltage Build-Up Suppression Scheme of HVDC System for Offshore Wind Farm Connection using Chopper Resistor and de-loading (초퍼저항 및 de-loading 협조제어를 통한 해상풍력 연계용 HVDC시스템 DC전압 상승 억제 방안)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.750-756
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for DC voltage control of HVDC system connection of offshore wind farms. In the event of fault in AC grid, HVDC system need to meet LVRT regulations. When HVDC system meet LVRT regulation, unbalance is caused between power input and power output for DC link. Therefore, LVRT regulation lead to DC voltage increase of HVDC system. To control the DC voltage increase, the chopper resistor can be suggested. In this paper, DC voltage suppression is proposed using chopper resistor and de-loading. The effectiveness of the chopper resistor was verified using PSCAD/EMTDC.

VLSI Design of Low Voltage DC/DC Converter using Zero Voltage Switching Technique (Zero Voltage Switching을 이용한 저전압 DC/DC 컨버터의 고집적회로 설계)

  • 전재훈;김종태;홍병유
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the VLSI design of highly efficient low voltage DC/DC converter for portable devices. All active devices are integrated on a single chip using a standard 0.65$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS process. The converter operates at the switching frequency of 1MHz for reducing the size of passive elements and uses a ZVS for minimizing the switching loss at high frequency. Simulation results show that the circuit can achieve a 95% efficiency when the output voltage is controlled to be 2V with the load of lW.

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High-Efficiency Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Current-Doubler Rectifier with Asymmetric Pulse-Width Modulation (비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 방식의 배전류 정류기 회로를 적용한 고효율 풀-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2015
  • A high-efficiency full-bridge DC-DC converter with a current-doubler rectifier and an asymmetric pulse-width modulation is proposed. Through the asymmetric pulse-width modulation, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching of power switches without the circulating currents. The proposed converter reduces the output current ripple through the current-doubler rectifier. A control strategy is suggested for the proposed converter to charge battery banks. A constant current and constant voltage charging is performed. The proposed converter achieved a higher efficiency compared with the conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter with a phase-shift modulation. The performance of the proposed converter is evaluated by the experimental results for a 1.0 kW prototype circuit.

The efficient DC-link voltage design of the Type 4 wind turbine that satisfies HVRT function requirements (HVRT 기능 요구조건을 만족하는 Type 4 풍력 발전기의 효율적인 직류단 전압 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Sungmin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes the DC-link voltage design method of Type 4 wind turbine that minimizes power loss and satisfies the High Voltage Ride Through(HVRT) function requirements of the transmission system operator. The Type 4 wind turbine used for large-capacity offshore wind turbine consists of the Back-to-Back converter in which the converter linked to the power grid and the inverter linked to the wind turbine share the DC-link. When the grid high voltage fault occurs in the Type 4 wind turbine, if the DC-link voltage is insufficient compared to the fault voltage level, the current controller of the grid-side converter can't operate smoothly due to over modulation. Therefore, to satisfy the HVRT function, the DC-link voltage should be designed based on the voltage level of high voltage fault. However, steady-state switching losses increase further as the DC-link voltage increases. Therefore, the considerations should be included for the loss to be increased when the DC-link voltage is designed significantly. In this paper, the design method for the DC-link voltage considered the fault voltage level and the loss is explained, and the validity of the proposed design method is verified through the HVRT function simulation based on the PSCAD model of the 2MVA Type 4 wind turbine.

The Low Voltage and High Current DC-DC Converter Using Synchronous Rectifier (동기정류기를 이용한 저전압/대전류용 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Hwang S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we report the experimental results of the Forward-flyback U-U converter with current doubler and synchronous rectifier. The experimental converter, that has a output voltage 3.3V, output current 20A, maximum power of 66W, switching frequency of 290kHz and input voltage range of 36-75V, has been successfully implemented. As a result, in the entire voltage range the measured full load efficiency was above 85$\%$, and the output voltage was regulated at 3.3V within $\pm3{\%}$ tolerance.

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New active power filter with low DC voltage for compensation of reactive power and harmonics of high power/voltage load (대용량 고전압 부하의 무효전력 및 고조파 보상을 위한 낮은 DC 전압을 갖는 새로운 능동 파워 필터)

  • 정구호;조규형
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new active power filter with low DC voltage for compensating reactive power and harmonics of three-phase high power/voltage harmonic producing load. It has a structure of converter connected in series with power factor correction capacitor. Appropriate size and number of filter capacitor are determined by an equation and applied to simulation of 10kvar 6-pulse SCR rectifier.

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Study on High Efficiency Boosting-up Circuit for Renewable Energy Application (신재생에너지용 연계형 인버터의 고효율 승압에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Kim, Ju-Yong;Choi, Se-Kwon;Cho, Jun-Seok;Kho, Hee-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, such as battery power or solar energy and fuel cells generated from Renewable energy sources, high voltage to low voltage DC-DC Converter for converting the design of the study. System consists of low voltage ($24{\sim}28$ [VDC]) and Boosts the voltage (270 [VDC]) for a 3 [kW] DC-DC converter and control circuit is configured as, Power switch the ST Tomson's Automotive low voltage high current MOSFET switches STE250NS10S (temperature 250A) was applied to the two parallel. Also, Controller's processor used ATMEGA128, and Gate Drive applies and composed Photo Coupler TLP250. development. Input voltage (24V) and output voltage (270V) for Conversion in the H-bridge converter topology of the circuit output side power and voltage to control the implementation of the Phase shift angle control applied. And, 3kW of power to pass appropriate specification of the secondary side as interpreted by the high frequency transformer, and the experimental production and analysis of the experiment

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Residual DC Voltage Property in the In-plane Switching Cell Using the Voltage-transmittance Hysteresis Method (IPS-LCD의 전압-투과율 히스테리시스법을 이용한 잔류 DC 전압 특성)

  • 김향율;서대식;김재형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2001
  • Residual DC voltage of the in-plane switching (IPS)-liquid crystal display(LCD) by voltage-transmittance (V-T) hysteresis method was studied. Several IPS-LCD which have different concentrations of cynao LCs and different resistivities of fluorine LCs were fabricated. We found that the residual DC voltage of the IPS-LCD was decreasing with increasing concentration of cyano LCs and increasing with decreasing specific resistivity of fluorine LC materials. The residual DC voltage property can be improved by low molecular weight and high polarity of cyano LC.

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DC Rail Side Series Switch and Parallel Capacitor Snubber-Assisted Edge Resonant Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High-Frequency Transformer Link

  • Morimoto, Keiki;Fathy, Khairy;Ogiwara, Hiroyuki;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of a DC bus line series switch and parallel snubbing capacitor-assisted soft-switching PWM full-bridge inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency planar transformer link, which is newly developed for high performance arc welding machines in industry. The proposed DC-DC power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer. This DC-DC power converter has a single power semiconductor switching device in series with an input DC low side rail and loss less snubbing capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge arms and DC bus line can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off transition commutation. Consequently, the total switching power losses occurred at turn-off switching transition of these power semiconductor devices; IGBTs can be reduced even in higher switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules can be realized at 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC power converter can achieve a higher control response performance and size miniaturization. The practical and inherent effectiveness of the new DC-DC converter topology proposed here is actually confirmed for low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies (32V, 300A) for TIG arc welding applications in industry.